Mohaho o moholo o bōpehileng joaloka piramite ho tloha Mehleng ea Bronze, e ka bang lilemo tse 4,000, 'me o hokahane le sehlotšoana sa lipere, o fumanoe litepising tsa letsopa tsa ocher tsa Kazakhstan. Ka mor'a lilemo tse ka bang leshome tsa lipatlisiso le ho epolloa, piramide ena e kholo ea steppe Kazakhstan, ea khale ho 2nd millennium BC, e ile ea lula e sa tsejoe ka makholo a mangata a lilemo. Ho sibolloa ha eona hoa thabisa haholo kaha ha ho mohla ho kileng ha fumanoa letho le tšoanang le leo lithabeng tse khōlō tsa Asia Bohareng.
Baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba Eurasian National University (ENU) ba ile ba sibolla sebopeho sena se bōpehileng joaloka piramite sebakeng sa ho epolloa ha lintho tsa khale Kyrykungir, se haufi le motse oa Toktamys sebakeng sa Abay sa Kazakhstan. Sebaka sena ke lehae la mabitla a khale.
Ho tloha ka 2014, baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba ntse ba epolla sebaka sena mme ba fumane pokello ea mabitla a khale a batho ba Hun le Saka. Mabitla ana a hlahisitse lintho tse ngata tse khahlehang tse entsoeng ka matsoho, tse kang lipitsa tsa letsopa, linyehelo tsa lijo le libolo tse nyenyane tsa boronse.
Ngoe e sa tsoa tsebiso ea boralitaba, Univesithi ea Sechaba ea Eurasia e ile ea phatlalatsa hore bopaki ba piramide ea boholo-holo e nang le mahlakore a mabeli bo fumanoe ke baepolli ba lintho tsa khale. Phiramide ena ho lumeloa hore e qalile mehleng ea pele ea Bronze Age, hoo e ka bang 2000 BC.
Ulan Umitkaliyev, Hlooho ea Lefapha la Archaeology le Ethnology la ENU, o ile a hlalosa: "Phiramide e entsoeng ka mokhoa o nepahetseng haholo, e na le mahlakore a mabeli." “Ho na le limithara tse leshome le metso e meraro le mela e robeli ea majoe pakeng tsa sefahleho ka seng. Ke mohaho o rarahaneng haholo o rarahaneng o nang le li-circles tse 'maloa bohareng. Mabota a ka ntle a mohaho ona a na le litšoantšo tsa liphoofolo tse sa tšoaneng, haholo-holo lipere.”
Phiramide ea Kazakhstan le likhokahano tsa 'sehlopha sa lipere'
Lifoto li senola lehlakore le le leng la sebopeho. Ntlheng e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ea lerako ho eme lejoe le leholoanyane, le letšo le eme hantle, ’me lehlakore le le leng le sephara le shebile ka ntle. Bohareng, mofuta o ikhethileng oa lejoe le bopa lebota le kantle le khahlang.
Umitkaliyev o bolela hore marako a ka ntle a mohaho a khabisitsoe ka litšoantšo tsa liphoofolo tse sa tšoaneng, haholo-holo lipere. Mekhabiso eo, hammoho le masapo a lipere a fumanoeng haufi le phiramide, e ile ea senola kamano pakeng tsa phiramide le seo a neng a se bitsa “sehlotšoana sa borapeli ba pere.”
Umitkaliyev o bontšitse hore ho ba teng ha lipitsa tsa letsopa le masale a khauta, hammoho le likarolo tse ling tsa mabenyane, ho bontša hore piramite e ne e le setsi sa setso mehleng ea boholo-holo.
Lekala la Kazakhstan la Saense le Thuto e Phahameng le fane ka setšoantšo se seng sa sebaka se sa hlokomeloe hantle sa piramide, se bontšang mabota a ’maloa a qalang ho bola.
Li-astragal tse pentiloeng tsa Mehla ea Bronze
Phuputso e hatisitsoeng ho Sebaka sa Noka ea Volga Archaeology ho tloha 2021 e boetse e tšohla libaka tsa lepato tsa Kyrykungir East Kazakhstan. Ho epolloa ha sebaka sena ho ile ha senola lihlopha tse peli tsa li-astragal tse nang le matšoao a mebala e mebala.
Baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba ile ba khona ho theha tatellano ea nako ea libaka tsa mabitla a ileng a sibolloa, ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-12 ho isa ho 13th BC, ho ipapisitsoe le tlhophiso ea mabitla le tikoloho eo ba fumanoeng ho eona.
Patlisiso e kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseling e tsoang ho thuto ea mesaletsa ea liphoofolo (tlhahlobo ea archaeozoological) le tlhahlobo ea bokaholimo ba lintho tse pentiloeng (alchiks) ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea SEM-EDX. Ka tlhahlobo ena, ho fumanoe mefuta ea liphoofolo tse sebelisoang bakeng sa likotoana tsa astragal, e bonts'ang motsoako oa mefuta ea lapeng le ea naha. Ho ile ha fumanoa metsoako e fapaneng ea lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisoang lipenteng tse koahelang likotoana, hammoho le bopaki ba ho lokisa pente.
