'Tsela e eang lefats'eng la bafu' e fumanoeng ka tlas'a Phiramide ea Khoeli e Teotihuacán

Lefatše le ka tlas'a lefatše la Teotihuacán: Bafuputsi ba Mexico ba ile ba latela lehaha le patiloeng limithara tse 10 ka tlas'a Pyramid of the Moon.

'Palo e eang lefats'eng la bafu' e fumanoeng ka tlas'a Pyramid of the Moon e Teotihuacán 1.
© Shutterstock | Hubhopper

Ba boetse ba fumane liphaseje tsa ho fihla lehaheng leo, mme ba etsa qeto ea hore piramite e ne e hahiloe holim'a eona, ba e etsa moaho oa pele oa Teotihuacán. Ho latela lipatlisiso tse ncha ka ho fetisisa, liphiramide tse tharo kaofela li na le marangrang a likotopo le mahaha ka tlasa tse bonts'ang lefats'e.

Baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba Setsi sa Naha sa Anthropology le Nalane ea Mexico (INAH) le litsebi tsa jioloji tsa Setsi sa Geophysics sa UNAM ba entse lipatlisiso (National Autonomous University of Mexico). Liphuputso tsa morao-rao li tšehetsa se fumanoeng ka 2017 le 2018.

Lehaha le likotopo tlasa Pyramid of the Moon

'Palo e eang lefats'eng la bafu' e fumanoeng ka tlas'a Pyramid of the Moon e Teotihuacán 2.
Lehaha le Belize (setšoantšo sa litšupiso). © Wikimedia Commons

Teotihuacán e thehiloe ke setso se sa tsejoeng Phuleng ea Mexico. Ka lilemo tse ngata, e ne e le toropo ea bohlokoa e nang le nalane e fetileng. Boholo ba nalane ea eona ha e so senoloe. Mehleng ea boholo-holo, e ne e le e 'ngoe ea tse kholo ka ho fetisisa Amerika. E ne e le lehae la bonyane batho ba 125,000 ka nako eo.

Teotihuacán's liphiramide tse tharo tse kholo e ne e le litempele tse sebelisetsoang moetlo oa melimo ea pele ho Columbian. Pyramid of the Sun ke eona e telele ka ho fetesisa, e emeng ho 65 metres, ha Pyramid of the Moon e le eona ea bobeli e telele ka ho fetesisa, e eme ho 43 metres. Pakeng tsa AD 100 le AD 450, piramite ena ea bobeli e nkuoa e hahiloe kaholimo ho maemo a supileng a meaho.

Sekoti se fumanoeng ka tlasa Pyramid of the Moon se bophara ba limithara tse 15 le botebo ba limithara tse 8. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le monyetla o motle oa hore ho na le likonopo tse ling. Mekhoa e sa hlaseleng ea geophysics (ANT le ERT) e sebelisitsoe lipatlisisong, mme li atlehile ho lemoheng lephaka la mokoti o ka tlasa lefatše.

Phiramiti ea Khoeli
Phirameti ea Khoeli © Wikimedia commons.

Li-geophysicists li hlokometse lehaha lena ka 2017, ka Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT). Liphuputso tse fetileng li boetse tsa senola boteng ba likotopo tse ling tse entsoeng ke batho tlasa Pyramid of the Moon, hammoho le liphaseji le mahaha tlasa Pyramid of the Sun le Pyramid of the Feather Serpent.

Lehaha lena le ne le sebelisoa e le khubu ea Teotihuacán eohle

Bakeng sa lilemo tse 30 tse fetileng, ho ne ho nahanoa hore "Lehaha la Khoeli" lena ke la tlhaho, le hore lihahi tsa pele ho Colombian li tlameha ebe li sebelisitse lefats'e lena le ka tlasa lefatše ho rala motheo, ho fumana le ho theha toropo-kholo ea Teotihuacán. Lehaha le sebelitse joalo ka qalo.

Basebetsi ba tlosa litšila ka kotopo tlasa Pyramid of the Feather Serpent, Teotihuacán. Mokoloto: Janet Jarman.
Basebetsi ba tlosa litšila ka kotopong tlas'a Phiramide ea Noha e Masiba, Teotihuacán. © Janet Jarman

Ho aha 1, karolo ea pele ea motheo ea Pyramide ea Khoeli le “mohaho oa khale ka ho fetisisa o tsejoang oa Teotihuacán,” ke tšobotsi e 'ngoe e supang khopolo ena ea litoropo. E hahiloe lipakeng tsa 100 le 50 BC, pele ho meaho eohle e meng toropong.

Karolo eo ea pele ea moaho e qalile ka pele ho piramite mme ea hola ho fihlela e fetoha sebopeho sa hajoale mme e akaretsa lehaha lohle le ka tlasa lefatše. Ho feta moo, Pyramid of the Moon e bohareng ba Teotihuacán, qetellong ea Avenue e kholo ea Bafu (Calzada de los Muertos), e sebetsang e le mokokotlo oa toropo… Re totobatsa bohlokoa ba eona moo.

Ponahalo ea Avenue ea Bafu le Pyramid ea Khoeli.
Pono ea Tsela ea Bafu le Phiramide ea Khoeli. © Wikimedia Commons

Bohlokoa ba liphiramide tse tharo tsa Teotihuacán ha bo tsejoe, empa ho sibolloa hona ha morao ha lehaha ka tlasa Pyramid of the Moon ho phethela likotopo tse tharo tsa ka tlasa lefatše mehahong ena e meraro. Ka lebaka leo, ho nahanoa hore moetlo oa moaho o ne o lakatsa ho etsisa tšōmo ka tlas'a lefatše tlasa Lefatše le ho tlotlisa lefatše la bafu.