Apa, m'nkhaniyi, pali zinthu zina zodabwitsa komanso zosadziwika kuyambira nthawi yamikangano yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe idachitika m'zaka za zana la 20: Nkhondo Yadziko I yomwe idatenga zaka zinayi, kuyambira 1914 mpaka 1918, komanso Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse yomwe idatenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuyambira 1939 mpaka 1945.
1 | Msirikali waku Japan Yemwe Adatenga Zaka makumi atatu Kuti Adzigonjetse Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse
A Hiroo Onoda, wogwira ntchito zankhondo yaku Imperial Japan Army yemwe adamenya nawo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, sanadzipereke mpaka 1974 chifukwa samadziwa kuti zonse zatha mu 1945. Anamenya nkhondo pafupifupi zaka 30 ndipo adakhalabe m'nkhalango ya imodzi mwa zilumba za Philippines. Mtsogoleri wake wakale adachoka ku Japan kuti akapereke malamulo omuchotsa ntchito mu 1974.
2 | Mnyamata Wazaka 4 Wapulumutsidwa Ndipo Kupuma Ndi Mbiri
Mu 1894, wansembe adapulumutsa mwana wazaka 4 kuti asamire - Mnyamatayo adatchedwa Adolf Hitler. Hitler anali atakumana ndi zoopsa zambiri.
3 | Munthu Wachisanu ndi Chinayi Anapulumuka
Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ndege zisanu ndi zinayi zaku US zidathawa ndege zawo zitawombeledwa bomba lomwe linaphulitsa bomba ku Japan. Asanu ndi atatu a iwo adagwidwa, kuzunzidwa, kudulidwa mutu, kuphika ndikudya ndi oyang'anira aku Japan. Unali umodzi mwamilandu yayikulu kwambiri yankhondo yankhondo yonse. Komabe, bambo wachisanu ndi chiwiri adathawa, anali George HW Bush, Purezidenti wamtsogolo wa United States.
4 | Mzinda Wobisalira Njira Yake Ku Chitetezo
Mzinda wina waku Germany udabwera ndi njira yatsopano komanso yanzeru yothana ndi ziwombankhanga za Allies panthawi yankhondo. Konstanz, kufupi ndi malire a Switzerland, adaganiza zoyatsa magetsi ake onse ngati nthawi zonse usiku, m'malo mokakamiza kuzimitsa mdima. Bluff idalipira, monga oyendetsa ndege a Allies amaganiza kuti ilidi ku Switzerland, ndipo adapewa mavuto.
5 | Sitima Yoyendetsa Madzi Inamizidwa Pankhondo Yadziko Lonse II!
Sitima ina inali ndi tsoka makamaka pankhondo. Poyambirira amatchedwa SS Wien, adagwira ntchito yankhondo yaku Australia munkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, ndipo adamizidwa mu 1918. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake adakwezedwa kuchokera kumadzi ndikubwezeretsedwanso, nthawi ino ndi Italy, ndikubwera Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Inagwira ngati sitima yapachipatala kwa asitikali a Mussolini. Panthawiyo adagonjetsedwa ndi Allies, ndipo idakhala sitima yokhayo yomwe idamira munkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi.
6 | Anazi Ankafuna Kupanga Chida Chamlengalenga
Asayansi aku Germany anali ndi chidwi chenicheni pakupanga 'sun gun' kapena 'heliobeam', yomwe imakhala ndi galasi lokulitsa mumlengalenga. Kutengera ndi malingaliro a wasayansi waku Germany a Hermann Oberth, galasiyo idapangidwa kuti azitha kuyika kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti atenthe mizinda ndikuwiritsa nyanja. Sichingakhale chothandiza kwambiri motsutsana ndi Allies, komabe, monga a Nazi adawerengera kuti zingatenge zaka zana kuti apange.
7 | Paris Yabodza Inamangidwa Kuti Ipusitse Mabomba Achijeremani
Pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, olamulira aku France adaganiza zomanga Paris kunja kwa mzinda womwewo kupusitsa omwe akuphulitsa bomba aku Germany kuti aponyere katundu wawo wowononga komwe kungapweteketse zokhazokha. Koma, ngakhale zinali choncho, chithunzi cha Paris sichinamalizidwe ndege zaku Germany zisanafike ku Paris, mu Seputembara 1918, kutanthauza kuti sanayesedwepo. Paris yabodza idamangidwanso mwachangu nkhondo itatha.
8 | Owonongeka Mu Nkhondo Ya Somme
Anthu owopsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya asitikali aku Britain adachitika pa Nkhondo ya Somme - ophedwa 60,000 tsiku limodzi. Zinachitika pakati pa 1 Julayi ndi 18 Novembala 1916 mbali zonse ziwiri zakumtunda kwa Mtsinje Somme ku France.
9 | Quentin Roosevelt I - Gulu Lankhondo Lathunthu Loyikidwa M'manda Ndi Ulemu
Mwana wamwamuna wotsiriza wa Teddy Roosevelt, Quentin Roosevelt I adamenya nawo nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi ngati woyendetsa ndege. Pa Julayi 14, 1918, adaphedwa pomenya nkhondo ndipo ndege yake idachita ngozi kumbuyo kwa adani. Ajeremani adamupatsa maliro athunthu ndi ulemu. Akuti, adasilira kuti mwana wa Purezidenti adasankha kumenya nkhondo.
10 | Japan Inali Kukonzekera "Imfa Yakufa"
Japan idalipira yen yen miliyoni imodzi ku gulu la asayansi omwe adalonjeza kuti atha kupanga "ray ray" yomwe idzagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kupha anthu atayimirira mtunda wautali, pogwiritsa ntchito luso la Nikola Tesla. Achijapani adafika pamtundu wina womwe ungaphe kuchokera kutali kwa theka la mile - koma chandamale chidayenera kuima mphindi 1 kuti chigwire ntchito.
11 | Bungwe Laku Canada War Hero Goat Sergeant Bill
Panali mbuzi yotchedwa Sergeant Bill, yemwe adakhala ngwazi yankhondo yaku Canada pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse pomwe adakantha asitikali atatu kuti apulumuke.
12 | Zowopsa Za Big Bertha
Big Bertha, mfuti yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, inali yamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti asirikali amayenera kusuntha mayadi 300 ndikuyika ma zingwe za thonje m'makutu, m'maso, m'mmphuno, komanso kutsegula pakamwa pawo, kuti maphutu awo asaphulike ndi kuthamanga kuphulika.
13 | Nkhondo Imodzi Idatenga Nkhondo Yonse
Nkhondo ya Atlantic inatha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira pomwe a Britain adalengeza kuti amenya nkhondo ndi Germany, mu Seputembara 1939, kudzera mu kudzipereka kwa Germany mu Meyi 1945 - pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Nthawi yonseyi, mabwato a U-Germany akufuna kusokoneza katundu wopita ku Britain akumenya nkhondo ndi Royal Navy, Royal Canada Navy, ndi United States Navy, komanso sitima zamalonda za Allies. Ajeremani anali othandiza nthawi zina, akumapha njala aku Britain munthawi zina za nkhondo - mpaka pamapeto pake, mafunde adasinthika.
14 | Kukondwerera Kwakukulu
Pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, pa Khrisimasi ya 1914, aku Britain ndi aku Germany adayika zida zawo, osadutsa malo amunthu aliyense, ndikuphatikizana kukondwerera. Iwo ankasinthana chakudya, ankasewera, kuimba nyimbo, ngakhale kupezeka pamaliro a mbali zonse. Izi zimawoneka ngati mphindi yophiphiritsira pankhondoyi.
15 | Bulgaria Ipambana Nkhondoyo
Pankhondo ya Doiran (1918), Allies (UK, Greece ndi France) adakhazikitsa malo aku Bulgaria okhala ndi zipolopolo zopitilira 500,000 ndi gasi ndipo, ngakhale anali ndi mwayi waukulu pakuwotcha moto komanso pantchito, adataya nkhondoyi. A Britain adapereka ulemu waukulu kwa wamkulu wa ku Bulgaria General Vladimir Vazov pomwe mu 1936 adafika ku Victoria Station ku London, potsitsa mbendera za magulu awo onse omwe adachita nawo nkhondoyi.
16 | Awiri mwa atatu mwa amuna aku Soviet omwe anabadwa mu 1923 sanapulumuke nkhondo
Ngakhale maakaunti ena amati 80% ya amuna aku Soviet Union obadwa mu 1923 adamwalira pankhondo, a Mark Harrison, pulofesa ku department of Economics ku University of Warwick, adachepetsa ziwerengerozo ndipo adapeza chiwerengerochi, koma chodabwitsabe: "Pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu (makamaka ndendende, 68%) a gulu loyambirira la amuna a 1923 sanapulumuke pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse," adalemba pabulogu yake.
17 | Banja Lakutali la Russia
Banja laku Russia, lomwe lidadulidwa kulumikizana ndi anthu kwazaka 40 m'chipululu cha Siberia, silimadziwa kuti nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idachitika.
18 | Hitler Anapha Akatswiri Ake 84
Inde, Hitler analinso wankhanza komanso wankhanza pochitira atsogoleri ake ankhondo, ndikupha akazembe ake osachepera 84 munthawi yankhondo. Ambiri mwa kuphedwa kumeneku adachitika chifukwa chodziwika kuti amunawo amamuchitira chiwembu - makamaka omwe amapezeka kuti ndi amodzi mwa ziwonetsero zapa 20 Julayi zomwe zachitika kale.
19 | Mawu Odziwika
Pa nthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, mawu oti "f * ck" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, amawerengedwa kuti ndiwodziwika pomwe wina sanawagwiritse ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, "Tengani mfuti zanu," zimaonedwa ngati zachizolowezi, pomwe “Tengani mfuti zanu,” amatanthauza kufulumira ndi ngozi.
20 | Mwamuna Mmodzi Amakhulupirira Kuti Amenya Mbali Zonse Zankhondo
Anthu aku Koreya ambiri adakakamizidwa kumenyera ufulu waku Japan - koma pali msirikali m'modzi yemwe amadziwika kuti adamenyera aliyense. Malinga ndi nthano, msirikali waku Korea Yang Kyoungjong, yemwe adamenyera gulu lankhondo la Imperial Japan, adagwidwa ndikukakamizidwa kuti amenye nkhondo ya Soviet Red Army, kenako Wehrmacht waku Germany. Inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe mabungwe a Allies adafika ku France ndipo Yang adagwidwa ndi Asitikali aku US.
21 | Olimpiki Anasokoneza Nkhondo Yankhondo Yankhondo
Sitima yapamadzi yanyanja ya Olimpiki, sitima yapamadzi ya Titanic, inali sitima yokhayo yamalonda pankhondo yomiza sitima yankhondo yankhondo. Adawombera bwato waku U-Germany.
22 | Hitler Anakana Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zachilengedwe Pankhondo
Ngakhale asayansi a Nazi adagwira ntchito yopanga zida zankhondo monga typhoid ndi kolera, Hitler adaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo zonyansa pankhondo, mwina chifukwa cha zomwe adakumana nazo ndi zida zankhondo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse.
23 | Krummlauf - Chida Chachilendo ku Germany
"Krummlauf" - chida chachilendo ku Germany kuchokera ku WWII. Kuphatikizika kwa mbiya yopindika kunaphatikizira chida chowonera periscope chowombera mozungulira ngodya pamalo otetezeka. Linapangidwa mitundu ingapo: 30 °, 45 °, 60 ° ndi 90 ° anaŵerama motero.
24 | Nkhani Yachilendo ya Owen John
Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, woyendetsa ndege waku America dzina lake Owen John Baggett adadziwika kuti adawombera ndege yaku Japan pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yake podutsa.
25 | Nkhani ya Wind Doe
Mu 1914, aku Britain adapanga kuwukira kwa gasi koyamba potulutsa matani 140 a mafuta a chlorine ndikuyembekeza kuti mphepo iwomba m'mipando yaku Germany. Komabe, kuwomba mwadzidzidzi kwa mphepo kunawapangitsa kuti akhale m'mabwalo awo kuvulaza asitikali aku Britain aku 2000.
26 | Ana Oyera Aryan
Munthawi ya Nazi ku Germany, panali pulogalamu yotchedwa Lebensborn, pomwe azimayi 'osadetsedwa' adagona ndi maofesi a Nazi SS akuyembekeza kuti apanga ana achi Aryan. Pafupifupi ana 20,000 adabadwa pazaka 12 za nthawiyo.
27 | Kulawa Kwa Mankhwala Anu
Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, anthu aku Russia adaphunzitsa ndikugulitsa agalu pafupifupi 40,000 odana ndi thanki. Agalu adadzazidwa ndi zophulika ndipo adaphunzitsidwa kuthamanga pansi pa akasinja aku Germany komwe amaphulitsidwa. Agalu ambiri adachita mantha, nabwerera kumayenje awo, ndikupha aphunzitsi awo aku Russia, pomwe ena amathera akuthamanga pansi pa akasinja aku Russia ndikuwaphulitsa m'malo mwake, chifukwa akasinja agalu omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuyendetsa anali aku Russia.
28 | Mchimwene wake wa Hitler, William Walimbana Ndi Germany
Mchimwene wake wa Adolf Hitler, a William Patrick Stuart-Houston adamenyera US motsutsana ndi amalume ake pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Anatumikira ku United States Navy ndipo pamapeto pake adalandira nzika zaku America.
29 | “Kupha Anthu Ambiri”
Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, Ufumu wa Ottoman udali ndi udindo wopitilira 1 miliyoni aku Armenia omwe amakhala mu ufumu wawo. Chochitika ichi chinali maziko a kukhazikitsidwa kwa mawu oti "Kupha anthu ambiri". Kupha anthu ku Armenia ndi mlandu wachiwiri wofunsidwa kwambiri kuphedwa pambuyo pa Nazi.
30 | Chinsinsi Chokhala Ndi Kalata 'L'
Asitikali aku America mu Pacific theatre ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito mapasiwedi okhala ndi kalata 'L' chifukwa chamatchulidwe olakwika achi Japan, liwu monga 'lollapalooza' itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo pakumva masilaboli awiri oyamba amabwerera monga 'rorra' “adatsegula osadikirira kuti amve zonse.”
31 | Mtengo Wazondi
Pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, asitikali aku Germany, France ndi Britain adagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yabodza, kuzonda gulu la adani awo. Kuti achite izi, omenyera nkhondo amatha kutsanzira mtengo womwe waphulitsidwa pafupi. ndipo mdima utakhala utali, mainjiniya amachotsa mtengo woyambayo ndikuusintha ndi wachinyengo.
32 | Kumene Pali Chifuniro Pali Njira
Munthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, asitikali ogwirizana amawombera masauzande ambirimbiri mosakonzekera ngalande zaku Germany kuti ziphike madzi ozizira m'makina awo kuti apange tiyi.
33 | Anayamba Kukonda Canada
Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, akaidi ankhondo ku Canada adawachitira zabwino kwambiri kotero kuti sanafune kuchoka ku Canada atamasulidwa.
34 | Hero Galu Wa WWI
Sergeant Stubby, 'Hero Galu wa WWI', nthawi ina adagwira msirikali waku Germany pampando wa mathalauza ake ndikumugwira mpaka asitikali aku America abwera. Adagwiranso nawo pankhondo 17, adapulumutsa gulu lake lankhondo modzidzimutsa, ndipo adathandizira kupeza asitikali ovulala.
35 | Asitikali aku India Anamenya Nkhondo, Amwalira Ndipo Amayiwalika
Amwenye ambiri adamwalira pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse kuposa Britons, America ndi French ophatikizana.
36 | Sitima Yachi Dutch Yomwe Inasokonekera Monga Chilumba
Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, woyang'anira migodi waku Dutch, HNLMS Abraham Crijnssen, adazemba a Japan kwa masiku asanu ndi atatu obisika ngati chisumbu. Ogwira ntchitoyo ankakuta zodikirira mumitengo yodula ndikujambula malo owonekera kuti aziwoneka ngati miyala. Ankangoyenda usiku ndi kuzika pafupi ndi gombe masana, kenako nathawira ku Australia.
37 | Wojtek - WWII Wankhondo Wankhondo
Wojtek, chimbalangondo chofiirira waku Syria yemwe adamenya nawo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse atapezeka ndi akaidi ku Iran. Adawerengedwa m'gulu lankhondo laku Poland ndikunyamula zipolopolo kumkhondo. Anaphunzitsidwanso kuchitira sawatcha.
38 | Munthu Wachitatu Wopanda Mwayi
Amaonedwa kuti ndi mwayi kukhala munthu wachitatu kuyatsa ndudu. Pankhondo ya Crimea mpaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, asitikali adaganiza kuti mdani adzawona kuwala koyamba, kuloza chachiwiri, ndikuwombera kwachitatu, ndikupha msirikali.
39 | Sosaiti Silingasiyanitse Chilango, Kubwezera Ndi Chisangalalo
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, azimayi ku France omwe adagonana ndi asitikali aku Germany adametedwa mpala kuti aliyense awone kuti apereka chiwembu kudziko lawo.
40 | Adaphera Zinyama Zowopsa
Pomwe nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idayambika, Zoo Zaku London zidapha nyama zawo zonse zaululu ngati malo osungira nyama ataphulitsidwa, ndipo nyamazo zitapulumuka.
41 | Gunner - Galu Wamkulu
Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ku Australia, panali galu yemwe kumva kwake kunali kovuta kwambiri kotero kuti kumatha kuchenjeza ogwira ntchito ndege za ndege zaku Japan zomwe zikubwera mphindi 20 asanafike, komanso asanafike pa rada. "Gunner" amathanso kusiyanitsa phokoso la ndege zogwirizana komanso adani.
42 | Masharubu a Hitler
Hitler anali ndi ndevu zazing'ono, koma adalamulidwa kuti azichepetse kuti azikhala bwino ndi chigoba cha mpweya.
43 | Sukulu Zaku US Zawotcha Mabuku Ambiri ku Germany
Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, masukulu aku US adasiya kuphunzitsa Chijeremani - chilankhulo chachiwiri chomwe chimalankhulidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - ndipo mabuku aku Germany adawotchedwa m'malo ena.
44 | Nyumba Zachifumu Zimabwera Pambuyo Padziko Lonse
Mfumukazi Elizabeth II adakhala makaniko komanso woyendetsa galimoto yankhondo yankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Mfumukazi imakhalabe yekhayo wamkazi m'banja lachifumu omwe adalowa nawo gulu lankhondo ndipo ndiye mtsogoleri wamoyo yekhayo yemwe adagwira nawo ntchito pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
bonasi:
Hitler Anakana Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zankhondo Pankhondo
Woyambitsa wa Nazi Germany kuyambira 1934 mpaka 1945, Adolf Hitler mosakayikira ndi m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20. Wolamulira mwankhanza analinso ndi mlandu wopha anthu ambiri mu Holocaust yomwe idapangitsa kuti Ayuda aku Europe pafupifupi XNUMX miliyoni aphedwe. Komabe, anakana kugwiritsa ntchito sarin (madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chamankhwala) munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Olemba mbiri yakale amalumikiza kusafuna kwa Hitler kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala ndi zokumana nazo zake ngati msirikali pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. M'buku lake, Mein Kampf, adalongosola izi:
“Chakumadzulo, nanenso ndinayamba kumva kupweteka. Chinawonjezeka ndi kotala lililonse la ola, ndipo pafupifupi XNUMX koloko maso anga anali kutentha ..… Patadutsa maola ochepa maso anga anali ngati makala amoto, ndipo kunali mdima pondizinga, ” Hitler analemba.
Zambiri Za Zoyeserera Zosagwirizana ndi Nazi
Kuyesera kwa Nazi pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse inali imodzi mwazinthu zoyipa kwambiri zoyeserera zamakhalidwe oyipa zomwe zidachitika kwa Ayuda ndi ma gyps m'misasa yachibalo. Koma kuchokera pa maroketi a Apollo kupita ku mankhwala atsopano ochizira HIV, pafupifupi zonse zomwe asayansi apita zimapezeka mwanjira zokayikitsa, pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za zoyesayesa zosagwirizana ndi chipani cha Nazi, ndipo asayansi akuvutikabe ndi mafunso okhudza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chidziwitso cha Nazi.
