Katswiri wodziwika bwino wa sayansi ya zakuthambo Michio Kaku amakhulupirira kuti zaka 100 zikubwerazi zidzatsimikizira tsogolo lathu monga chitukuko. Kodi tidzakhalabe mtundu wa 0 chitukuko kapena kupita ku nyenyezi?
Sikelo ya Kardashev, yopangidwa ndi katswiri wa zakuthambo waku Soviet Nikolai Kardashev mu 1964 ndipo adamutcha dzina lake, imayesa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa chitukuko kutengera mphamvu zake. Ili ndi magulu atatu oyambira: Type I, II, ndi III. Koma palinso zitukuko za Type IV ndi Type V.
Chitukuko cha Type I chitha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse kuchokera kwa nyenyezi yoyandikana nayo kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za anthu omwe akuchulukirachulukira. Tifunika kulimbikitsa kupanga mphamvu zathu nthawi zoposa 100,000 kuti tifike pamlingo uwu. Ndi mphamvu imeneyi, tikhoza kulamulira mphamvu zachilengedwe monga mapiri ophulika ndi zivomezi.
Chitukuko cha Type II chikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za nyenyezi yake yonse. Njira imodzi yomwe akufunira ndi Dyson Sphere, kamangidwe kamene kamagwira mphamvu zonse za nyenyezi. Ndi mphamvu zochuluka chonchi, palibe chodziŵika kwa sayansi chimene chingawononge chitukuko cha Type II.
Chitukuko chamtundu wa III chimakhala chodutsa m'malo, ndi chidziwitso cha chilichonse chokhudza mphamvu. Anthu mu chitukukochi akhoza kukhala cyborgs, ndi anthu wamba amawoneka otsika. Akanakhala ndi magulu a maloboti odzipanga okha omwe amalamulira nyenyezi ndikupanga Dyson Spheres. Komabe, iwo akanakhala ndi malire ndi malamulo a physics, monga kuyenda mothamanga kwambiri. Kardashev ankakhulupirira kuti Mtundu Wachitatu ndi kukula kwa zamoyo zamtundu uliwonse, koma ena amakhulupirira kuti pangakhale kupita patsogolo kwina.
Chitukuko chamtundu wa IV chingathe kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za chilengedwe chonse. Amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosadziwika ndikugwiritsa ntchito malamulo osadziwika afizikiki. Chitukuko chimenechi chikanakhala ngati milungu, yokhoza kulamulira chilengedwe chonse.
Zitukuko zamtundu wa V ndiye kusintha kwakukulu kwamphamvu. Chitukuko chongopekachi sichimangowoneka ngati milalang'amba kapena chilengedwe chonse koma chosiyanasiyana, kutanthauza kuti chili ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamphamvu komanso malamulo amitundu ingapo kapena miyeso. Ukadaulo wake ungasiyanitsidwe ndi zamatsenga kupita ku zitukuko zochepa. Ali ndi chidziwitso chowongolera chilichonse momwe angafunire. Chitukuko chamtundu wa V chikhoza kupanga kapena kuwononga chilengedwe mwakufuna kusintha kokhazikika kwafizikiki komanso kusokoneza zenizeni m'njira zomwe sitingathe kuzimvetsa. Komabe, popeza kumvetsetsa kwathu kwa malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi miyeso yapamwamba kudakali koyambirira, malingalirowa amakhalabe ongopeka, koma osatheka.
Asayansi amati, ngakhale kuti anthu sakufika pamlingo wotere, sizingatheke ngati tisamalira Dziko Lapansi, kuzimitsa nkhondo, ndikuthandizira kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi.
Tsogolo lachitukuko ndi lodzaza ndi zodabwitsa komanso chidwi. Kodi tsiku lina tidzakhala mtundu wa IV kapena mtundu wa V chitukuko? Zothekera zimakhala zopanda malire ngati tipitirizabe kuyesetsa kudziŵa ndi kupita patsogolo. Ndipo funso lomaliza: Kodi Chitukuko cha Type IV kapena Type V chikutiyang'ana kale kuyambira pachiyambi? Kodi chotchedwa “Big Bang” chinali chisonyezero chabe cha mphamvu zawo zosatheka za chilengedwe?
