Zozama zobisika za mbiriyakale zakhala zimatidabwitsa, zikuwulula zikhalidwe ndi zitukuko zapadera zomwe zidalipo kale. Chimodzi mwa zotsalira zochititsa chidwi za nthawi yayitali ndi nkhani yodabwitsa ya mkazi wa Tocharian. Zofukulidwa kumadera akutali a Tarim Basin, zotsalira zake ndi nthano zomwe zili nazo zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha chitukuko chotayika ndi cholowa chawo chodabwitsa.
Tocharian Female - chodabwitsa chopezeka
Tarim Basin ili m'dera lamapiri la Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China. M’kati mwa malo apululu ameneŵa, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza mabwinja a mkazi wa m’gulu lachitukuko la Tocharian lomwe linatayika kalekale.
Zotsalira za mayi wa Tocharian, zomwe zidapezeka ku manda a Xiaohe, zidayamba zaka 3,000 zapitazo. Chifukwa cha mmene malo oika malirowo anasungidwira mochititsa chidwi, thupi lake linapezedwa litakulungidwa ndi zikopa za nyama ndipo litakongoletsedwa ndi ndolo zamtengo wapatali ndi nsalu. Mayi uyu, yemwe tsopano akutchedwa "Tocharian Female," amapereka chidziwitso chapadera pa chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu a Tocharian.
Mitembo ina yopezeka mu Tarim Basin idayamba mu 1800 BCE. Chodabwitsa n’chakuti mitembo yonse yopezeka m’derali ndi yosungidwa bwino, khungu, tsitsi, ndi zovala zidakalipobe. Ambiri a mummies anakwiriridwa ndi zinthu zakale monga madengu oloka, nsalu, mbiya, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zida.
A Trocharians anali anthu aku Caucasian kapena Indo-European omwe amakhala ku Tarim Basin munthawi ya Bronze Age. Kupezeka kwa mitembo imeneyi kwatithandiza kwambiri kumvetsetsa za anthu akale a m’derali.
Tocharian - zojambula zachikhalidwe
Anthu a ku Tocharian anali anthu akale a ku Indo-European omwe amakhulupirira kuti adasamukira ku Tarim Basin kuchokera kumadzulo mu Bronze Age. Ngakhale kuti anali kudzipatula, anthu a ku Tochari anatukuka kwambiri ndipo anali aluso m’zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira paulimi mpaka zaluso ndi zamisiri.
Kupyolera mu kufufuza mozama za mabwinja a Tocharian Female ndi zinthu zakale, akatswiri aphatikiza zinthu za moyo wa Tocharian. Nsalu ndi zokongoletsa zogometsa zomwe anazipeza m’manda ake zimatithandiza kudziwa bwino luso lawo la kuluka nsalu komanso luso lawo laluso. Kuphatikiza apo, umboni wamano oyambilira ndi machitidwe azachipatala umasonyeza kuti a Tocharians anali ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri cha chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yawo.
Kukongola kwamphamvu komanso kusinthana kwachikhalidwe
Kusungidwa kwapadera kwa Mkazi wa Tocharian kumapereka mwayi wapadera wophunzira maonekedwe a anthu a Tocharian. Maonekedwe ake aku Caucasus komanso mawonekedwe a nkhope ngati aku Europe adayambitsa mikangano yokhudza momwe anthu akale amayambira komanso kusamuka kwawo. Kukhalapo kwa anthu aku Europe kudera lomwe lili chakum'mawa kwambiri kuchokera kudziko lakwawo kumatsutsa nkhani zanthawi zonse za mbiri yakale ndipo kumalimbikitsa kuunikanso njira zakale za kusamuka.
Komanso, kupezeka kwa malembo apamanja a chinenero cha Tocharian, nthambi yomwe inatha ya banja la chinenero cha Indo-European, kwathandiza akatswiri a zinenero kupeza chidziŵitso cha mmene zinenero zinalili panthawiyo. Mipukutu imeneyi yapeza kusinthana kodabwitsa kwa chikhalidwe pakati pa anthu a ku Tochari ndi zitukuko zoyandikana nawo, kubwerezanso kubwereza chidziwitso chochuluka ndi kugwirizana kwa madera akale.
Ngakhale ambiri mwa akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena kuti Trocharians anali nthambi ya anthu olankhula Indo-European, pali. umboni wosonyeza kuti mwina anali anthu akale a ku Caucasus omwe anasamukira kuderali mwina kuchokera ku North America kapena Southern Russia..
Kusunga ndi kugawana cholowa
Kusungidwa kosayembekezereka kwa Mkazi wa Tocharian ndi zotsalira za a Tocharians zimatilola kuti tiwone zachitukuko chomwe chinaiwalika kwa nthawi yaitali chomwe chinakula pakati pa Turpan Basin. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kufunikira kwa kufufuza zinthu zakale ndi kusunga mosamala zinthu zakale, popeza zimatipatsa makiyi otsegula zinsinsi zakale. Ndi kudzera mu kafukufuku wopitilira ndi kuphunzira komwe titha kusunga ndikugawana cholowa cholemera cha a Tocharian, kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani zawo ndi zomwe akwaniritsa sizikuyiwalika.
