Dziko lapansi ladzaza ndi zokongola zachilendo komanso zachilengedwe, zokhala ndi malo zikwizikwi zodabwitsa, ndipo nyanja yowoneka bwino yapinki yaku Australia, yotchedwa Lake Hillier, mosakayikira ndi amodzi mwa iwo.
Kukongola kosadabwitsa kumeneku kuli ku Middle Island ku Western Australia, komwe kumatalika pafupifupi 600 mita. Ndipo mwina tapeza zinthu zingapo zapaintaneti zomwe zimati ndi nyanja yosadziwika komanso yosamvetsetseka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo.
Yankho lake ndi losavuta - Ayi, palibe chinsinsi ngati ichi chakuwoneka kodabwitsa kwa Lake Hillier.
Ndiye, funso lofananalo mwachidziwikire limabwera m'maganizo mwathu kuti chifukwa chiyani nyanjayi ili ndi pinki?
Yankho lokongola ndikulowerera m'madzi a nyanjayi. Kwenikweni, nyanja zapinki ndizo zochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zimakoka alendo kuchokera kutali, kupereka moyo kwa anthu akumaloko, ndipo zozizwitsa zachilengedwe izi zimakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino chifukwa chakupezeka kwa ndere zofiira. Inde, ndi mtundu wa ndere zomwe zimakhazikika mumadzi am'nyanjayi.
Kuphunzira ndi kufufuza pa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono topezeka m'nyanja ya pinki iyi:
Ofufuza omwe adatenga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuchokera kunyanja yapinki iyi kuti ayesetse kuyesa adapeza kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambirimbiri tokhala ndi mtundu wofiira womwe umatchedwa Phokosoine mchere, yomwe kwa nthawi yayitali imalingaliridwa kuti ndiyo yoyambitsa kumbuyo kwa madzi apinki a Lake Hillier. Makamaka opezeka m'minda yamchere yam'madzi, ma halophile obiriwira obiriwirawa amapanga mankhwala amtundu wotchedwa carotenoids, omwe amawathandiza kuyamwa dzuwa. Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kukongola kokongola kwa Lake Hillier, ndikupatsa matupi a algae mtundu wofiyira-pinki.
Komabe Dunaliella salina ndi amene wathandizira kwambiri kuti mtundu wa Lake Hillier utuluke ndimtundu, ofufuzawo adapeza tizilombo tina tofiira tofiira kuphatikizapo mitundu ingapo ya archaea, komanso mtundu wa mabakiteriya otchedwa Salinibacter chofufutira kuti zonse pamodzi zipange mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira kunyanjayi.
Malo ena omwe amakhalanso ndi zochitika zofananira munyanja zawo:
Pali mayiko ena ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza Senegal, Canada, Spain, Australia ndi Azerbaijan, komwe kumapezeka nyanja zachilendo za pinki.
Ku Senegal, Nyanja ya Retba, m'chigawo cha Cap-Vert mdziko muno, ili ndi mchere wambiri (pafupifupi 40%), womwe umawoneka ngati wonyezimira. Nyanjayi imakololedwa ndi anthu am'mudzi omwe amatola mchere pogwiritsa ntchito mafosholo ataliatali kuwunjikira mabwato okhala ndi mchere, komanso kuteteza khungu lawo kumadzi omwe amapaka khungu lawo ndi batala la Shea.
Dothi la Dusty Rose ku Canada, ku British Columbia ndi pinki chifukwa cha tinthu timene timatuluka m'madzi oundana omwe amadyetsa. Thanthwe lozungulira ndi lofiirira / pinki muutoto; madzi omwe amadyetsa nyanjayi akuti ali ndi lavender hue.
Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Spain, madoko ena awiri akuluakulu amadzi amchere okhala ndi pinki amakhala pafupi ndi mzinda wa Torrevieja. "Salinas de Torrevieja," amatanthauza "Mchere Wamchere wa Torrevieja," womwe umasandulika kukhala wofiirira pomwe dzuwa ligwera pamadzi olemera ndi ndere. Mtundu wachilendo wa Nyanja ya Torrevieja imayamba chifukwa cha mitundu ya pigments ya Halobacterry mabakiteriya omwe amakhala m'malo amchere kwambiri. Izi zimapezekanso ku Dead Sea komanso ku Great Salt Lake.
Kodi mukudziwa chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri pa Nyanja Yakufa?
The Dead Sea - kumalire ndi Israeli, West Bank ndi Jordan - ndi nyanja yomwe anthu amatha kuyandama mosavuta kapena amatha kuyala pamwamba pamadzi osayesa kuyandama chifukwa cha natural kukongola madzi ake okwanira amchere modabwitsa.
