A bukhu lomangidwa mu mnofu waumunthu ndi inki m'magazi, buku lodzazidwa ndi zamatsenga zoukitsa akufa ndi kuyitanira zolengedwa zakale, Necronomicon imadzetsa misala ngakhale imfa kwa owerenga ake.
Necronomicon
Mmodzi mwa mabuku oopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, Necronomicon ndi cholembedwa chomwe chimayenda pakati pazopeka komanso zowopsa.
Amati popeza izi ndizowona, anthu omwe adalimba mtima kuwerenga Necronomicon ndikuwerenga maulosi, zamatsenga, zamatsenga ndi ziweruzo zomwe zili mmenemo nthawi zambiri amagwa misala kapena imfa. Kutsatira kukhulupirira kuti bukuli lilipo, pali ena omwe amati makope onse oyambilira a mutuwo amasungidwa ndikutsekedwa m'malaibulale azinsinsi kapena zopereka.
Owerenga ambiri a buku la Gothic komanso owopsa asangalatsidwa kwambiri ndi nkhaniyi, yomwe imafotokoza mbiri yakale yachitsanzo chokhoza kulumikiza dziko lapansi lomwe tikudziwa ndi loyambirira komanso lachilengedwe, kuti abweretse kutha kwa dziko lapansi monga tikudziwira.
Chifukwa chake, pali mabungwe andale komanso achipembedzo omwe amatsatira chilichonse chomwe chingawonetse komwe ali. Chodabwitsa kwambiri m'buku lomwe akuti limanama malinga ndi ena, sichoncho? Gawo la alangizi ndi otenga nawo mbali akuti chinthu ichi sichinakhaleko koposa m'malingaliro osimba, kuyesa kukana chilichonse kapena kukayikira komwe ali.
Chiyambi cha The Necronomicon
Chosemphacho chidayamba ndi wolemba waku America a HP Lovecraft, wolemba nkhani zamzukwa zingapo ndi utoto wauzimu, wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha nkhani zake Cthulhu Mythos, komanso amakumbukiridwanso ndi zomwe akuti "The Necronomicon", komanso kudziwa zambiri za Necronomicon yoyambirira.
Malinga ndi malingaliro amtundu wamunthu wamakalata, Necronomicon kulibe padziko lapansi lapansi la chowonadi, idapangidwa ndi iye osati china chilichonse. Ngati ndi choncho, Lovecraft ikanakhala ikubisa chida chosangalatsa chokhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chowulula zoyambira zaumunthu, miyambo yakuda yomwe imachitika kumeneko ndi maphunziro ena azamatsenga.
Malinga ndi Lovecraft, lingaliro la Necronomicon linabwera kwa iye m'maloto. Pamene akumasulira, Necronomicon imatanthauza 'Chifaniziro [kapena Chithunzi] cha Chilamulo cha Akufa' komabe, etymology yabwino ingakhale 'Buku Losiyanitsa Akufa.'
Lovecraft amangonena za bukuli, ndikupanga koyamba kutchula za nkhaniyi munkhani yake yayifupi 'Malo Odyera' mu 1924. M'mawonekedwe enieni a Lovecraftian, Necronomicon imawonekera m'nkhani zambiri, ngati chowopsya chonong'oneza. Ntchito zake zidakhazikitsidwa pazosadziwika, kutengera mantha achibadwa pazomwe sitimvetsetsa.
Wolemba amawopseza owerenga potulutsa zolengedwa zomwe zimatikumbutsa za momwe ife anthu tilili opanda mphamvu komanso ofooka. Amadziwonetsera tokha komanso zolengedwa zapadziko lapansi mkati mwa zoopsa zake, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala owopsa kwambiri.
Komabe, Lovecraft mobwerezabwereza anaumirira kuti bukhuli ndi mayina omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito m’buku lake ndi zabodza, ndipo iye mwini anazilenga. Mfundo yomwe sinakhutiritse ofufuza za paranormal kwambiri chifukwa zambiri zomwe wolembayo akuwonetsa modabwitsa zimagwirizana ndi mfundo zina komanso malingaliro amatsenga.
Kuphatikiza apo, mu mbiri yake, Lovecraft mwiniyo akuwoneka kuti wasiya zidziwitso zofunikira pakufufuza kovuta kwambiri kwa ntchito zauzimu. Tithokoze zolemba izi, tatha kupanga mapu omwe amalankhula ndi wolemba weniweni wa Necronomicon, osati ku America; Abdul Al-Hazred ndi zolemba zina zogwirizana zapezeka kuti zidapangidwa ndi openda nyenyezi a Abu 'Ali al-Hasan kapena wolemba mbiri yachiyuda Alhazen ben Joseph. Bukuli linali lamasamba opitilira 1000, ndipo palibe omwe akupezeka masiku ano. Zinthu zauchiwanda zotere, mpaka lero, zimakhalabe zinsinsi, zomwe zingakhale zabwino!
Pakuyenera kukhala njira 'chikwi chimodzi' momwe idayambira ku Middle East, kudutsa dziko lachi Greek ndi Latin kuti amasuliridwe, kuyang'aniridwa ndikulandila ku Modern Europe, pambuyo pake atafika ku America ndikuyamba chipembedzo chachilendo komanso chachilendo owopsa.
Cholowa cha Necronomicon
Pambuyo pa imfa ya Lovecraft mu 1937, mnzake wapamtima komanso wolemba, August Derleth adapitiliza cholowa cha Lovecraft ndi zopereka zake ku Cthulhu Mythos. Derleth anaphatikiza malingaliro ake ndi a Lovecraft. Analemba za buku loopsedwa, kuti cholowacho chikhalebe ndi moyo.
Lingaliro la buku lowopsa ili lidapangitsanso kuti Necronomicon Press, nyumba yaying'ono yosindikiza yomwe ili ku Rhode Island. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1976 - pafupifupi zaka 40 atamwalira Lovecraft - makina osindikiza a Lovecraftian osatha ndi Necronomicon adalimbikitsa olemba ndi olemba.
Wolemba wotchuka wowopsa Neil Gaiman adaphatikizira zonena za Necronomicon m'ntchito zake zambiri, ndipo adagwirizana ndi Terry Pratchett kuti apange Necrotelicomnicon. Monga momwe dzinali likusonyezera, ndi buku la akufa. M'Chilatini amatchedwa 'Liber Paginarum Fulvarum' omwe amatanthauzira kuti 'The Book of Yellow Pages'. Misonkho iyi ku Lovecraft amayenera kuyitanitsa ziwanda zowopsa ndi zolengedwa zina zamdima, ndipo idawonetsedwa muntchito zingapo ndi Gaiman ndi Pratchett. Awiriwa adapanga bwalo la Lovecraftian lawokha ndi ulemu wawo woyambirira.
Kunena, Lovecraft imasokoneza mizere pakati pa zenizeni ndi zopeka, ndipo malingaliro osiyanasiyana ku Necronomicon mu zopeka adadzetsa chikhulupiriro pakati pa ena kuti pali penapake buku lowopsa. Olemba ochepa adalimbikitsa izi, ndikusindikiza ma Necronomicon awo kuti akwaniritse zosowazo.
Mtundu wowerengedwa kwambiri walembedwa ndi 'Simon'. Linasindikizidwa koyamba ndi a Magickal Childe, amodzi mwamasitolo odziwika bwino ku New York, mu 1977, mu kope lachikopa la deluxe. Pambuyo pake, idatulutsidwa ngati chikalata cholemba papepala, chofikira kuwerenga kwambiri. Buku la Simon la Necronomicon limadzinenera kuti ndi lakale la Sumerian, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera pamanja yachi Greek kuti tiwerenge.
Mawu omaliza
Otengeka mtima ochokera padziko lonse lapansi adadzipatsa ntchito yofufuza ndikufufuza buku lomwe tatchulali koma, ngati likupezeka, tsatanetsatane wa kuwerenga kwawo sanaululidwe. Zakhala zili choncho zabodza komanso zachinyengo pamaneti zomwe zimawonetsetsa kuti atha kupeza Necronomicon yoyambirira.
Sitikudziwa ngati buku lotembereredwa lomwe lingatitsogolere ku chiwonongeko lilipo, koma ngati mukukayika, ndipo ngati Lovecraft abisa kafukufuku wakale pazomwe apeza, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti padziko lapansi pali mavesi omwe ali ndi mphamvu yakuda kuwononga malingaliro owerenga ake ndikuukira anthu onse.
