The Hill Abduction ndi chochitika chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya kukumana ndi alendo. Imawerengedwa kuti ndi nkhani yoyamba yofalitsidwa kwambiri yolanda anthu okhala kunja kwa dziko ku United States. Omwe adayambitsa chochitika chomwe sichinachitikepo ndi Betty ndi Barney Hill, banja wamba la Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Zomwe adakumana nazo pa Seputembara 19, 1961, zikadasinthiratu momwe anthu amawonera kukumana ndi moyo wachilendo.
The Hill Duo: Kupitilira wamba
Betty ndi Barney Hill anali opitilira banja lamba la ku America. Barney (1922-1969) anali wantchito wodzipereka ku United States Postal Service, pomwe Betty (1919-2004) anali wothandiza anthu. Awiriwa anali okangalika mu mpingo wawo wa Unitarian ndipo anali ndi maudindo a utsogoleri mdera lawo. Anali mamembala a NAACP ndipo Barney anakhala m’gulu la United States Commission on Civil Rights.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, a Hills anali okwatirana amitundu yosiyanasiyana panthawi yomwe maubwenzi oterowo anali achilendo ku United States. Barney anali African American, pamene Betty anali woyera. Zokumana nazo zogawana zakusalidwa komanso kumenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe zimalumikizana mobisa ndi mbiri yawo yakukumana ndi dziko lapansi.
Usiku wapansi pa nyenyezi: Kukumana kodabwitsa
Madzulo a Seputembara 19, 1961, Betty ndi Barney Hill adayamba ulendo womwe ukadasinthiratu miyoyo yawo. Pobwerera kwawo kuchokera kutchuthi ku Niagara Falls ndi Montreal, Canada, adapeza kuti akudutsa malo opanda phokoso a White Mountains ku New Hampshire. Sanadziwe kuti kuyendetsa kwawo modzidzimutsa posachedwa kudzakhala kukumana kodabwitsa ndi zomwe sizikudziwika.
Pamene ankayenda mumsewu waukulu wopanda anthu, Betty anaona kuwala kowala kumwamba. Mochita chidwi, iye anayang’ana pamene kuwalako kunkasuntha molakwika, zikuoneka kuti n’kusagwirizana ndi malamulo a sayansi. Poganiza kuti ndi nyenyezi yomwe ikugwa, adalimbikitsa Barney kuti ayimire pafupi.
Poyambilira, atayima ngati nyenyezi yakugwa, kusakhazikika kwa chinthucho komanso kuwala kowala kwambiri posakhalitsa zidapangitsa chidwi chawo. Awiriwa anaimitsa galimoto yawo pamalo owoneka bwino pafupi ndi phiri la Twin Mountain, atachita chidwi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa chomwe chinali pamwamba pawo.
Betty anasuzumira pazipangizo zake zoonera zinthu zakuthambo ndipo anaona ntchito yooneka modabwitsa ikuthwanima nyali zamitundumitundu ikamadutsa mumlengalenga munali mwezi. Kuwona kumeneku kunakumbutsa zomwe mlongo wake adanenapo kale zochitira umboni mbale yowuluka, zomwe zinapangitsa Betty kukayikira kuti zomwe amawonazo zikhoza kukhala zochitika zadziko lina.
Panthawiyi, Barney, atanyamula ma binoculars ndi mfuti yake, anayandikira pafupi ndi chinthu chomwe sichikudziwika. Ngakhale kuti poyamba adachotsa ntchitoyi ngati ndege yamalonda yopita ku Vermont, pamene sitimayo inkatsika mofulumira, Barney anazindikira kuti sinali ndege wamba.
The Hills anapitiriza ulendo wawo wapang'onopang'ono kudutsa Franconia Notch, kutsatira mosamalitsa kayendedwe ka luso lodabwitsali. Panthawi ina, chinthucho chinadutsa pamwamba pa malo odyera ndi nsanja ya Cannon Mountain isanatuluke pafupi ndi Old Man of the Mountain. Betty anayerekeza kuti bwaloli linali lalitali kuwirikiza kamodzi ndi theka kutalika kwa thanthwe la granite, mozungulira mosiyanasiyana. Sitima yapanyanjayi inkatsutsana ndi njira zanthawi zonse zowuluka, zikumapita uku ndi uku kudutsa mlengalenga usiku.
Pafupifupi kilomita imodzi kumwera kwa Indian Head, Mapiri adapezeka kuti ali ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri. Sitimayi ikuluikulu, yopanda phokoso idangoyang'ana pamwamba pa Chevrolet Bel Air yawo ya 1957, ndikudzaza galasi lawo lakutsogolo ndi kupezeka kwake kochititsa chidwi.
Barney, motsogozedwa ndi chidwi komanso mwina mwamantha, anatuluka m'galimotomo, atagwira mfuti yake kuti atsimikize. Kudzera pa ma binoculars ake, adatulukira modabwitsa: anthu asanu ndi atatu mpaka khumi ndi mmodzi akuyang'ana kunja kwa mazenera a sitimayo, atavala yunifolomu yakuda yonyezimira ndi zipewa. Munthu m'modzi adatsalira panja, akuyang'ana Barney mwachindunji ndikupereka uthenga kuti "khalani pomwe muli ndikuyang'anabe."
Mogwirizana, ziwerengero zina zinasamukira ku gulu la khoma lakumbuyo kwa chombocho, ndikusiya Barney ali wodabwitsa komanso wosatsimikizika. Mwadzidzidzi, magetsi ofiira ooneka ngati zipsepse za mapiko a mleme anatuluka m’mbali mwa chombocho, ndipo m’munsi mwake munali chomanga chachitali. Chombocho chinayandikira pafupi mamita 50 mpaka 80 pamwamba pake, ndipo Barney anasiyidwa mumkhalidwe wochititsa chidwi komanso wamantha. Kumeneku kunali kukumana komwe kukadasokoneza a Hills mpaka kalekale.
Maola otayika
Awiriwa anapitiriza ulendo wawo sitimayo itazimiririka, koma posakhalitsa anazindikira kuti afika mochedwa kuposa mmene ankayembekezera. Ulendo umene ukanatenga pafupifupi maola anayi unali utatha XNUMX. Mwanjira ina, a Hills anali atataya maola awiri kapena atatu a moyo wawo ku chochitika chosadziwika. Chodabwitsa ichi cha "nthawi yosowa" chidachititsa chidwi akatswiri a ufologists ndipo chinakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa nkhani yolanda Hill.
Kukumana positi
Atafika kunyumba, a Hills adapeza kuti akulimbana ndi zomverera komanso zilakolako zosamvetsetseka. Katundu wawo mosadziwika bwino adathera pafupi ndi khomo lakumbuyo, mawotchi awo adasiya kugwira ntchito, ndipo lamba wa Barney wa binocular adang'ambika modabwitsa. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, anapeza zozungulira zonyezimira za thunthu la galimoto yawo zomwe zinali zisanakhalepo.
Zotsatira za kukumana kwawo zidawonekeranso m'maloto a Betty. Patangopita masiku khumi, iye anayamba kukhala ndi maloto omveka bwino, omwe anakhala kwa mausiku asanu otsatizana. Malotowa anali atsatanetsatane komanso amphamvu, mosiyana ndi zomwe adakumana nazo m'mbuyomu. Anazungulira pokumana ndi chipika chapamsewu ndi amuna omwe adazungulira galimoto yawo, kutsatiridwa ndi kuyenda mokakamiza m'nkhalango usiku, ndi kulanda m'ndege.
Magawo a hypnosis
Maloto osokoneza komanso nkhawa zidapangitsa kuti Hills apeze chithandizo chamankhwala. M'kati mwa magawo angapo a hypnosis omwe adachitika pakati pa Januware ndi June 1964, a Hills adafotokozanso zambiri zakuti adabedwa. Atakomoka, adafotokoza za kukwera ndege ngati mbale, kutengedwera m'zipinda zosiyana, ndikukayezetsa kuchipatala. Zowopsa za magawowa zinali zomveka, makamaka pamene Betty anasimba za kuopsa kwake pamene anakumana.
Kupita pagulu: zotsatira za anthu aku America
The Hills poyambirira adasunga zomwe adakumana nazo mwachinsinsi, amangouza anzawo apamtima komanso abale. Komabe, pamene kuvutika kwawo kunkapitirirabe ndipo nkhani yawo inatuluka kudzera m’zidziwitso zosatsatiridwa, anadzipeza akukankhidwa pamaso pa anthu. Poyesera kuti ayambenso kulamulira nkhani zawo, a Hills adasankha kugawana nkhani yawo ndi dziko lapansi, akuwonekeranso ndikudziwonetsera okha kuti afufuzidwe ndi kuthandizidwa.
Nkhani yawo yokhudza kubedwa idayamba kukopeka mwachangu, kukopa chidwi cha atolankhani ndikupangitsa chidwi chofala pazochitika za UFO. Mlandu wa a Hills unakhala phata la mikangano yokhudza kukhalapo kwa zamoyo zakuthambo, kukhulupirika kwa mboni, ndi zomwe zingakhudze anthu.
Mmodzi wofunikira kwambiri yemwe adalimbikitsa mbiri ya Hills anali Major James MacDonald wa United States Air Force. Monga bwenzi la Barney's, MacDonald adathandizira banjali poyera pomwe olemba ena adafuna kuwafunsa. Kuvomereza kwa MacDonald, limodzi ndi kudzipereka kosasunthika kwa a Hills ku nkhani yawo, zidathandizira kulimbitsa malo awo pazambiri za UFO.
Kukhudzidwa kwa Hill Abduction kudapitilira gawo la okonda UFO komanso kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha 1960s America. Dzikoli linali mkati mwa kusintha kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe ndi ndale, ndi kayendetsedwe ka ufulu wachibadwidwe, nkhondo ya Vietnam, ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kumapanga chikhalidwe cha anthu. Chokumana nacho cha a Hills, monga banja losiyana mafuko omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, chinasonyeza mikangano ndi zikhumbo za nthawiyo.
The Hill Abduction idakhala gawo laling'ono la zeitgeist, kuwonetsa kukhumudwa komanso kusakhulupirirana komwe kudafalikira ku America. Chikhulupiriro choyambirira cha a Hills mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa sayansi ndi lonjezo la kupita patsogolo kwa anthu zidasokonekera pomwe akaunti yawo idachotsedwa kapena kunyalanyazidwa ndi aboma. Chochitikacho chinapangitsanso kusintha kwa chikhulupiriro cha Hills ku boma la America. Nkhani yawo ikuwonetsa kukayikira komwe kukukulirakulira komanso zikhulupiriro zachiwembu zomwe zidasautsa mtunduwu, kusokoneza chidaliro m'mabungwe ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kukayikira komanso kusatsimikizika.
Kubedwa kwa Hill mu media
Posakhalitsa nkhani ya The Hills inakopa chidwi cha atolankhani. Mu 1965, nyuzipepala ya Boston inafalitsa nkhani ya tsamba loyamba pa zomwe zinawachitikira, zomwe zinachititsa chidwi kwambiri dziko lonse. Nkhani ya Hill Abduction posakhalitsa idasinthidwa kukhala buku logulitsidwa kwambiri, The Interrupted Journey, lolemba John G. Fuller mu 1966.
Nkhaniyi idafikanso pachiwonetsero chaching'ono mu 1975 ndi wailesi yakanema ya NBC ya docudrama, The UFO Incident. Chifukwa chake, Hill Abduction idakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha ku America, ndikupangitsa malingaliro okumana ndi alendo kwa mibadwo ingapo.
Mapu a nyenyezi
Chochititsa chidwi cha Hill Abduction ndi mapu a nyenyezi omwe Betty Hill amati adawonetsedwa panthawi yomwe akuti adabedwa. Mapuwa akuti adawonetsa nyenyezi zingapo, kuphatikiza Zeta Reticuli, komwe zamoyozo zimati zidachokera. Mapu a nyenyezi akhala akuwunikiridwa ndi mikangano yosiyanasiyana, ndikuwonjezeranso zovuta zina kunkhani ya Hill Abduction.
Kutha kwa nthawi
Barney Hill anamwalira mu 1969 chifukwa cha kukha magazi muubongo. Betty Hill anapitirizabe kukhala munthu wodziwika bwino m'gulu la UFO mpaka imfa yake mu 2004. Ngakhale kuti adadutsa, nkhani ya Hill Abduction ikupitirizabe kusokoneza komanso kusokoneza, ikugwira ntchito monga umboni wa chimodzi mwa zochitika zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe zimaganiziridwa ndi moyo wakunja.
Kuchokera pamakhudzidwe ake pachikhalidwe chodziwika mpaka kukhudzidwa kwake pa ufology, Hill Abduction imayima ngati chochitika chodziwika bwino m'mbiri ya kukumana ndi alendo. Kaya wina asankhe kukhulupirira kuti a Hills ndi oona kapena ayi, palibe kutsutsa cholowa chosatha cha nkhani yawo. The Hill Abduction ikupitilizabe kusangalatsa, kulimbikitsa, ndikutsutsa kumvetsetsa kwathu zakuthambo ndi malo athu mkati mwake.
Mbiri yakale ndi zikhulupiriro: Zofunika kwambiri pazochitika zapadziko lapansi
Pamene kuli kwakuti lingaliro la zamoyo zakuthambo lakhala lochititsa chidwi anthu kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mbiri yamakono ya kukumana ndi alendo inayamba m’zaka za zana la 20. Nazi zina zazikulu ndi zochitika zofunika zomwe zasintha mbiri ya kukumana ndi alendo:
- Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1900: Atatulukira ngalande za ku Mars ndi katswiri wa zakuthambo wa ku Italy, Giovanni Schiaparelli, maganizo onena za kuthekera kwa zamoyo zanzeru pa mapulaneti ena anayamba kutchuka.
- 1938: Kuulutsa kwa wailesi ya Orson Welles ya “War of the Worlds” ya HG Wells kunadzetsa mantha pakati pa omvetsera amene analingalira molakwa kukhala kuukira kwenikweni kwachilendo. Chochitikachi chinasonyeza chidwi cha anthu ndi lingaliro la zamoyo zakuthambo.
- 1947: Chochitika cha Roswell UFO ku New Mexico ndi chimodzi mwamilandu yodziwika bwino m'mbiri yakale. Zinakhudza kugwa kwa UFO komanso kubwezeretsa matupi achilendo. Ngakhale kuti boma la US poyamba linkanena kuti ndi baluni ya nyengo, ziphunzitso zachiwembu zikupitirirabe mpaka lero.
- M’ma 1950: Mawu akuti “soso zouluka” anayamba kutchuka, ndipo ma UFO ambiri anaonetsedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Nyengo iyi idawonanso kukwera kwa olumikizana, anthu omwe amati adalumikizana ndi zamoyo zakuthambo. Odziwika bwino omwe amalumikizana nawo ndi George Adamski ndi George Van Tassel.
- 1961: Mlandu wa Barney ndi Betty Hill, okwatirana amitundu yosiyanasiyana, adanena kuti adagwidwa ndikuyesedwa ndi alendo. Chochitikachi chinakopa chidwi kwambiri ndi atolankhani ndikukulitsa lingaliro lakuba anthu achilendo.
- 1977: Uwu! Signal, chizindikiro champhamvu chawailesi chochokera mumlengalenga chopezeka ndi telesikopu yawayilesi ya Big Ear, chinayambitsa chiyembekezo chakuti mwina chinachokera kuthambo. Imakhalabe yosafotokozeka ndipo ikupitiriza kusonkhezera malingaliro.
- 1997: Chochitika cha Phoenix Lights chochitiridwa umboni ndi zikwi za anthu ku Arizona chinalimbikitsa malipoti ambiri a UFO yaikulu ya katatu ikuwuluka m'dzikoli. Ngakhale kuti akuluakulu a boma anafotokoza kuti zimenezi zinachitika chifukwa cha moto wa asilikali, ena amakhulupirira kuti unali ulendo wachilendo.
- 2004: Kutulutsidwa kwa mafilimu osadziwika bwino a Navy otchedwa "FLIR1" ndi "Gimbal" kudadzetsa chidwi cha anthu pambuyo podziwika kuti ndi zochitika za mlengalenga (UAP) zomwe zidakopa chidwi cha boma la US. Kuvomereza kochulukira kwa ma UAP ndi maboma padziko lonse lapansi kwalimbikitsanso chidwi chokumana ndi alendo.
M'mbiri yonse, kukumana kwachilendo kwasintha chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, ndi mafilimu, mabuku, ndi mapulogalamu a pawailesi yakanema nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi zochitika izi. Ngakhale kuti kukayikira ndi kufufuza kwasayansi kuli pafupi ndi zochitika zambiri zomwe zimanenedwa, chidwi cha kuthekera kwa moyo wa kunja kwa dziko lapansi chidakali chofala pakati pa anthu lerolino.
