Zolengedwa 44 zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ngati achilendo
Anthu akhala akusangalatsidwa nthawi zonse kuti adziwe zosadziwika, ndikuwona zachilendo komanso zosamvetseka za mdziko lino. Kaya ndi nkhalango yamvula yambiri kapena ndi nyanja yakuya kwambiri, nthawi zonse timazindikira kusiyanasiyana kwakanthawi kadziko, kupeza mitengo ndi nyama zachilendo kulikonse.
Pochita zimenezi, tsopano nyanja zakhala malo ochititsa chidwi kuti ofufuza athu apeze zolengedwa zina zachilendo kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti anthu afufuza 2% yokha ya pansi pa nyanja ndi kulowa pansi pa nyanja, pali mwayi wopeza mitundu yambirimbiri ya zamoyo zomwe sitinamvepo. Ngakhale kuti ena apezeka, kufufuza kwina kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa madzi akuya kumatanthauza kuti zolengedwazo nthawi zambiri sizingakhale ndi moyo pamtunda. M’chenicheni, pali zolengedwa zachilendo zoterozo zambirimbiri zobisalira m’nyanja yakuya zimene ndithudi sitingathe kuzilingalira.
Kuchokera ku achule owoneka ngati achilendo kupita ku nsomba zowopsa, apa pamndandandawu, tifotokoza za zolengedwa zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mutadziwa za nyama zodabwitsa komanso zamoyo zam'madzi izi, mudzakhulupirira kuti alendo samakhalako kutali koma pano Padziko Lapansi.
1 | Anglerfish Yakuya-nyanja (Mdyerekezi Wam'madzi)
Amakhala mumdima wathunthu kuzama mpaka mailo pansi pa nyanja ndi zomwe zatchedwa 'pakati pausiku'. Kumusi uko, musaope mdima, opani kuwala. Kuwala ndiko kukopa kwa Anglerfish Yakuya-nyanja. Kukopa kumapangidwa ndi chotsitsa mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mkati mwa angler. Nsombazi za mdierekezi zimadutsa m'madzi, zikuthwanima nyali yake kuyembekezera nyama yake. Zinyama zowoneka zowopsa izi zimapezeka m'malo otentha kumadzi am'nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Antarctic. Pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya Anglerfish.
2 | Nsomba za Barreleye
Barreleyes amatchedwanso spook fish, kapena asayansi amadziwika kuti Macropinna Microstoma ndi nsomba zazing'ono zozama za m'nyanja zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi otentha a Atlantic, Pacific, ndi Indian Ocean. Chowonadi ndichakuti ziwalo zowoneka ndi maso ndizo mphuno zawo, ndipo mutha kuwona maso otupa otulutsidwa ndi magalasi obiriwira pamutu pake wowonekera. Ingoganizirani, mukusangalala ndiulendo wanu wakuya, mutakhala pamwamba pake, ndikuyang'ana pamutu pake.
3 | Tarsier
Nyani wamphongo wocheperako amapezeka kokha kuzilumba zosiyanasiyana za Southeast Asia, kuphatikiza Philippines. Onani maso ake akulu agolide, zala zakuthwa, mchira ndi makutu owonda. Nyama yowoneka yachilendo iyi ikuwoneka ngati mtundu wina wa makoswe, chule, nyani ndi mileme. Koma ndizabwino.
4 | Oyang'anira (Stomiidae)
Nsombazi Yakuda
Cholengedwa chachilendochi chimapezeka mozungulira kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa nyanja komanso kotentha pakati pa latitude 25 ° S ndi 60 ° E, pansi mpaka 2,000 mita. Zikuwoneka ngati xenomorph mlendo!
Nsomba Ya Stoplight Loosejaw
The Stoplight Loosejaws kapena asayansi otchedwa Wachinyamata wa Malacosteus ndi nsomba zazing'ono zozama zochokera ku Gulu lowonera. Amapanga zofiira chikhomachiko, yomwe ndi kuwala kosaoneka kwenikweni kosaka m'nyanja yakuya.
Snaggletooth
Nyamayi imafanana ndi Black Dragonfish. Pali zigamba zowala mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi lawo zomwe zimakopa nyama yawo.
Kunena, nsomba iliyonse kuchokera ku Stomiidae Banja ndilosowa, lachilendo komanso lapadera.
5 | Blobfish
Ndi nsomba yozama modabwitsa yakunyanja, yomwe imakhala m'madzi akuya kuchokera pagombe la Australia ndi Tasmania, komanso madzi a New Zealand. Zikuwoneka zachilendo komabe osalakwa. Sichoncho?
6 | Achule a Dart Chule
Osapita ndi kuwala ndi mitundu yowala ya achule awa. Ndizowopsa zakupha. Achulewa amakhala owoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipamene amakhala ndi poizoni. Achule a Dart Chule omwe amapezeka m'malo otentha a Central ndi South America. Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya achule ache. Achulewa amatulutsa poizoni kudzera pakhungu lawo ngati mankhwala oteteza kuzilombo. Asayansi sakudziwa komwe angayambitse poizoni wa Chule, koma ndizotheka kuti amatenga ziphe zomwe zimanyamulidwa ndi nyama zawo, kuphatikizapo nyerere, ziphuphu ndi nthata - zakudya-kawopsedwe.
7 | Blue Glaucus
Ziguduli za m'nyanja yamtambozi zimayandama mozungulirazungulira pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde am'madzi kuti akhale osasunthika, pomwe amatengeka ndi mphepo komanso mafunde am'nyanja.
8 | Ma Geoducks
Pacific Geoduck ndi mtundu wa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri, zodyedwa zamchere zamchere @Alirezatalischioriginal. Amapezeka kunyanja yakumadzulo kwa Canada komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa United States.
9 | Galasi Gulugufe
Greta oto kapena amadziwika kuti Gulugufe wa Glasswing chifukwa cha mapiko ake owonekera bwino omwe amalola kuyambitsidwa popanda mitundu yambiri. Gulugufe wopaka magalasi amapezeka kwambiri kuchokera ku Central mpaka South America mpaka kumwera ngati Chile, komwe kumawoneka kumpoto ngati Mexico ndi Texas.
10 | Pinki Onani-Kudzera mwa Fantasia
The Pink See-Through Fantasia ndi a nyanja nkhaka, anapeza pafupifupi kilomita imodzi ndi theka mkati mwa Nyanja ya Celebes kumadzulo kwa Pacific.
11 | Mzimu Shark
Chimaeras, omwe amadziwika kuti Ghost Shark, Rat Fish, Spookfish kapena Fish Rabbit chifukwa chowoneka chowopsa. Shaki zosowa izi zimakhala pansi panyanja pansi mpaka 2,600 mita kuya.
12 | Chimaeridae / Shortnose Chimaeras
Shortnose Chimaeras kapena Chimaeridae ndi cholengedwa china chodabwitsa kwambiri panyanja chomwe chimawoneka ngati nsomba yachilendo. Amapezeka m'madzi ozizira komanso otentha padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yambiri imangokhala yakuya pansi pamamita 200. Chochititsa mantha pankhaniyi ndi chakuti ili ndi msana woopsa kumbuyo kwake, womwe ndiwowopsa kuvulaza anthu.
13 | Zovuta
Ngakhale kuti amamveka bwino chifukwa cha mano awo akuluakulu, mano onga zowawa komanso mawonekedwe osafikirika, ma fangtooth kwenikweni ndi ochepa komanso osavulaza anthu. Amakhala m'madzi otentha komanso ozizira.
14 | Telescope Octopus
Telescope Octopus inadzitcha dzina kuchokera kumaso ake akutuluka, mawonekedwe apadera pakati pa octopus. Monga alireza kuphompho, octopus octopus amayandama ndikuponyera mkatikati mwa nyanja zapadziko lapansi. Imayenda pang'onopang'ono m'madzi mozama mamita 1,981 m'malo otentha ndi otentha m'nyanja za Indian ndi Pacific. Ili poyera, pafupifupi yopanda utoto, ndipo ili ndi mikono 8. Ndi octopus okha kukhala nawo maso tubular yomwe ingagwiritse ntchito ngati telescope, yopereka mawonekedwe osiyana komanso otakata zotumphukira masomphenya.
15 | Nyanja Yakuya Hatchetfish
Ngakhale imakhala m'nyanja yayikulu kwambiri, nsomba iyi imawoneka ngati idachokera ku pulaneti lina. Maso ake opanda moyo owala komanso kuwala kowala mthupi lake kumathandiza kusokoneza omwe akuukira nyanja. Itha kusintha kusintha kwa mphamvu zawo chikhomachiko kutengera kuwala komwe kulipo kuchokera pamwamba kuti mukwaniritse bwino kuyambitsidwa.
16 | Nsomba
Viperfish imadziwika ndi mano ataliatali, ngati singano ndi nsagwada zapansi. Mutu wake umafanana ndi Njoka ya njoka - ndi momwe zidatchulidwira. Nsomba yotchedwa viperfish imakula mpaka masentimita 30 mpaka 60. Viperfish imakhala pafupi kuzama masana masana kwambiri, makamaka m'madzi otentha komanso ozizira. Amakhulupirira kuti Viperfish imamenyera nyama itawakoka pambuyo pake ndi ziwalo zopanga kuwala zotchedwa zopangira tealight, yomwe ili m'mbali mwa thupi lake, ndipo imakhala ndi chithunzi chotchuka kumapeto kwa msana wautali dorsal kumapeto.
17 | Zowonera
Nudibranchs ndi gulu lanyanja lofewa lomwe limatsanula zipolopolo zawo pambuyo poti ndi mphutsi. Amadziwika chifukwa cha mitundu yawo modabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Nudibranchs zimapezeka m'nyanja padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira ku Arctic, kudutsa madera otentha, mpaka ku Nyanja Yakumwera mozungulira Antarctica.
18 | Shark Wokazinga
Kuyang'ana modabwitsa uku “Zamoyo zakale” amapezeka kunyanja ya Atlantic ndi Pacific. Shaki yachilendo imeneyi imatha kugwira nyama mwa kupindika thupi ndi mapapu ake ngati njoka. Nsagwada zazitali, zosinthasintha kwambiri zimatha kuzimeza nyama yonseyo, pomwe mizere yake yambiri ya mano ang'onoang'ono ngati singano zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti nyamayo ithawe.
19 | Chule Wamtundu Wachilendo
Frogof ya masamba a Morelet's Tree Frogof yopezeka ku Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, ndi Mexico. Amadziwikanso kuti Chule Woyang'ana Maso Wakuda, Popeye Hyla ndi Chule Wamtundu Wachilendo.
20 | Transparent Glass Chule
Pomwe mawonekedwe achilengedwe amitundu yambiri yamagalasi amakhala obiriwira kwenikweni, khungu lam'mimba mwa achule awa ndimawonekera poyera. Viscera wamkati, kuphatikiza mtima, chiwindi, ndi m'mimba, zimawoneka kudzera pakhungu lake. Achule amitengo osowawa amapezeka m'malo ena ku South America ndi Mexico.
21 | Kutumiza Opaleshoni Yaikulu Kwambiri
Nsomba yowonekera iyi ndi Surgeonfish yachinyamata. Amapezeka m'madzi osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza omwe ali pafupi ndi New Zealand.
22 | Mtsinje wa Antarctic Blackfin
Blackfin Icefish kapena Chaenocephalus aceratus, ilibe hemoglobin ndipo imakhala m'madzi a Antarctic, komwe kutentha kumakhala pafupi ndi kuzizira kwamadzi am'nyanja. Magazi ake ndi owoneka bwino ngati madzi ndi mafupa owonda kwambiri, mutha kuwona ubongo wake kudzera pachigoba chake. Thupi lathu limakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuvulala.
23 | Chule Mtengo Wofiira
Wopezeka ku Central America, mitunduyi ili ndi maso ofiira ndi ana owonda pang'ono. Ili ndi thupi lobiriwira lowoneka bwino lachikaso ndi buluu lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyenda mozungulira. Maso akulu ofiira amateteza monga khalidwe loipa. Msodzi wofiyira wamaso wofiira atazindikira chilombo chomwe chikubwera, amatsegula maso ake mwadzidzidzi ndikuyang'ana chilombocho. Maso ofiirawo akatuluka mwadzidzidzi akhoza kudabwitsa chilombocho, kupatsa chule mpata woti athawe.
24 | Kangaude wa Cyclocosmia
Pamimba pamimba pathupi pathupi pake pamateteza kangaude wamkati. kuchokera kuzinyama mwa "kulumikiza" polowera pakhomo pake. Kujambulidwa ali mu ukapolo. pic.twitter.com/p2pJ5o5Acb
- Nicky Bay (@singaporemacro) March 28, 2019
Akangaude Trapdoor, wopezeka m'madera a ku Asia. Amatha kusiyanitsidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi dongosolo la disk m'mimba lomwe ndilolimba komanso lamphamvu. Amagwiritsa ntchito izi kutseka pakhomo la awo manda poopsezedwa, chodabwitsa chotchedwa phragmosis. Kuluma kwa Hourglass Spider kuli pachiwopsezo chochepa (chosakhala poizoni) kwa anthu.
25 | Amayi Ogonana
Thetys Vagina kapena omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa Salpa Maggiore ndiwowonekera komanso wosungunuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwonedwa m'madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa adani. Komabe, ili ndi mawonekedwe am'mimba amtundu omwe amawoneka ngati chotupa chakuda kapena chokongola.
26 | Kangaude wa Peacock
Peacock Spider kapena asayansi amadziwika kuti Maratus Volans ndi akangaude ang'onoang'ono ofiira, abuluu, obiriwira, achikasu ndi akuda omwe amapezeka ku Australia kokha. Monga pafupifupi akangaude onse, akangaude a peacock ndi owopsa. Koma sizitanthauza kuti ndi owopsa kwa anthu. Nsagwada zawo zazing'ono kwambiri kotero kuti samakhoza ngakhale kuboola khungu lathu.
27 | Zombie Nyongolotsi
Osedex, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Bone Worm kapena Zombie Worm, imatha kudya mafupa olimba amtundu wa nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo anamgumi. Icho amabisa zidulo kuti athandizire kulumikizana ndi zomwe zili mkatikati mwa mafupa a nangumi. Kenako, imagwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya ophiphiritsira kusintha mapuloteni ndi mafuta am'mafupa kukhala michere yomwe imakhala chakudya chake.
28 | Mbalame Yobiriwira ya Broodsac
Leucochloridium, nyongolotsi yomwe imalowa m'maso mwa nkhono, momwe imafufuzira kutsanzira mbozi (m'magulu a biology izi zimadziwika kuti kutsanzira mwamakani-Chamoyo chonamizira kukhala china kuti chikope nyama kapena kudya). Kenako nyongolotsiyo imayang'anira wolandirayo panja kuti mbalame zanjala zitulutse maso ake. Kunena, nkhonoyo imakhala nkhono wa zombie. Nyongolotsi imaswana m'matumbo a mbalameyi, kutulutsa mazira ake mu ndowe za mbalame, zomwe zimadyedwa mosangalala ndi nkhono ina kuti zitsirize nyengo yonse yodabwitsa.
29 | Gulper Eel
Gulper Eel kapena yemwenso amatchedwa Pelican Eel ali ndi pakamwa ponse pomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati khoka kuti mugwire nyama zing'onozing'ono zambiri nthawi imodzi. Pakamwa pa Gulper Eel ndi chachikulu kwambiri moti chimatha kumeza zamoyo zokulirapo kuposa zonse. Mukameza, mimba yake idzatambasula kuti idye chakudya chake. Ili ndi chiwalo chaching'ono chopanga kuwala chotchedwa phothochita kunsonga kwa mchira wake kuti akope nyama yake.
30 | Napoleon Wrasse
Kukulunga kwa Humphead kapena komwe kumadziwika kuti Napoleon Wrasse ndi mtundu wawukulu wa ulusi womwe umapezeka kwambiri pamiyala yamchere m'chigawo cha Indo-Pacific. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsombayi ili ndi nkhope yomwe mukaiwona, simungaiwale.
31 | Dumbo Octopus
Nyamayi yomwe imakhala ndi zipsepse zotchuka ngati khutu. Mitundu yachilendo iyi ya octopus imaganiza kuti idzagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, amakhala ozizira, ozama kwambiri kuyambira 1000 mpaka 4,800 mita. Khulupirirani kapena ayi, octopus ndi zinthu zoyandikira kwambiri kwa alendo padziko lapansi pano.
32 | Gerenuk
Ayi, sizijambulidwa. Ndi Gerenuk wotchedwanso the Giraffe Mbawala, yomwe ndi nyanga yamphongo yaitali (Horned Deer (Antelope) yomwe imapezeka ku Somalia ndi madera ouma a East Africa.
33 | Batfish wamilomo yofiira
Batfish siabwino kusambira. Koma amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipsepse zawo zam'mimba, zam'chiuno ndi kumatako "kuyenda" pansi panyanja. Kuyenda kwawo ndikodabwitsa ngati Batman.
34 | Rose Nsomba
The Rose Fish, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nyanja, Atlantic redfish, Norway haddock, Red Perch, Red Bream, Golden Redfish kapena Hemdurgan, ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yam'madzi yaku North Atlantic. Nsombazi, zomwe zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsomba chakudya.
35 | Doflenia Armanta
Mbola ya Dofleinia Armata imabweretsa ngozi kwa anthu. Kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi mtunduwu kumawerengedwa kuti ndiopweteka kwambiri ndipo kumatha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti achiritse. Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti imakhala m'madzi otentha a Australia, Philippines ndi Indonesia.
36 | Shark wodula ma cookie
Shark-cutter Shark amathanso kutchedwa "wopusa shark." Nyamayi imadyetsa nsombazi ndi nyama zina zazikulu zam'madzi, ngakhale anamgumi. Komabe, sizipha nyama zawo. Nsombazi zimakopa nyama yake ndi ziwalo zake zopangidwa mopepuka, zopanga kuwala zotchedwa photophores zomwe zimakuta mbali yonse yakumunsi, kupatula kolayo, ndikupanga kuwala kowoneka bwino. Pambuyo pake, imamangirira pakamwa pake thupi la wovulalayo, ndikulemba chilonda chozungulira chodulira keke - ndi momwe imadzitchulira mbiriyo.
37 | Vampire Squid
Vampire squid ndi yaying'ono cephalopod amapezeka m'nyanja zotentha komanso zotentha m'malo ozama kwambiri. Imagawana zofanana ndi ma octopus ndi squids. Vampire Squid imatha kukhala ndi moyo komanso kupuma bwinobwino m'malo ocheperako okhutira mpweya wotsika mpaka 3%, womwe umadziwika kuti kutsetsereka kwa nyanja.
38 | Wosalala Fringehead
Sarcastic Fringehead ndi nsomba yaying'ono koma yolimba kwambiri yamadzi amchere yomwe imakhala ndi mkamwa waukulu wophulika, mano owononga mnofu komanso mikhalidwe yankhanza, yomwe yapatsidwa dzina lodziwika. Zinyalala za anthu monga zitini ndi mabotolo ndizo chuma chawo. Amawona kukhala okhutiritsa ngati nyumba yoyenera kutetezedwa. Kaya pogona pake panali pati, a Sarcastic Fringehead amati ndi kwawo, poteteza mwamphamvu kwa obisalira. Kukula kwa chidebecho, ndikokulirapo Fringehead kuyigwiritsa ntchito.
39 | Tardigrades
Ma Tardigrades kapena omwe amadziwika kuti Water Bears nthawi zambiri amakhala 0.5 mm kutalika ndipo amatha kukhala m'madzi otentha ndi madzi oundana olimba. Mitundu ina ya tardigrade imatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka masiku 10 mlengalenga. Amatha kukonzanso ma DNA awo ambiri atawonongeka ndi radiation. Amagawidwa monga owopsya, zolengedwa zolimba kwambiri mdziko lino lapansi. Tardigrades akhalapo kwa zaka 530 miliyoni.
40 | Mudskipper
Nsomba za mudskippers zimawoneka zachilendo nthawi zina ngakhale nsomba zokongola za amphibious zomwe zimayenda pamtunda pogwiritsa ntchito zipsepse zawo zazing'ono ngati manja. Amakhala m'matope ndipo, ngakhale amakhala nsomba, amakhala nthawi yayitali kunja kwa madzi. Mwinanso, atopa chifukwa chokhala m'madzi!
41 | Wakuda Wakuda
Black Swallower imadyetsa nsomba zamathambo, zomwe zimamezedwa kwathunthu. Ngakhale Black Swallower ndi nsomba yaying'ono, yokhala ndi kutalika kwakutali masentimita 25, ili ndi m'mimba mopepuka kwambiri, imatha kumeza nyama mobwerezabwereza m'litali mwake ndi maulendo 10 kupingasa kwake.
42 | Goblin Shark
Goblin Shark ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa shark-sea shark. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "zamoyo zakale", Ili ndi kutalika mphuno Sikuti amangowonera chabe, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chodziwitsira chomwe chimatha kudziwa zamagetsi zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi nyama yake.
43 | Lizardfish Yakuya
Nsombazi zimakhazikika pansi penipeni pa nyanja, zikungoyembekezera nyama. Pakamwa pake pamadzaza ndi mano ang'onoang'ono owoneka modabwitsa, omwe amapinda kumbuyo kuti akakamize nyama zawo pakhosi.
44 | Mbewa Yodyera Malirime
Cymothoa Exigua, kapena Mbewa Yodya Malirime ndi tiziromboti tomwe timasokoneza lilime la nsomba kenako kenako timasinthira lilime kwa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake, ndikudzisandutsa lokha lamoyo, lamatenda, koma logwira ntchito kwathunthu komanso lilime losavulaza! Nyama zodabwitsa izi zimapezeka kuchokera ku Gulf of California kumwera mpaka kumpoto kwa Gulf of Guayaquil, Ecuador, komanso mbali zina za Atlantic.
bonasi:
Nyanja Yakuya Kwambiri Ndi Mano Ngati Munthu:
Promachoteuthis sulcus, nyamayi yam'madzi akuya yomwe kafukufuku wina waku Germany adachita munyanja yakumwera kwa Atlantic, pafupifupi 1800 mita kutsika. Zochepa ndizodziwika pazosowa kuposa mitundu yosawerengeka ya squid chifukwa ichi ndiye chokhacho chomwe tapeza mpaka lero.
Kodi mumadziwa?
Kodi inu mukudziwa zimenezo Abyssobrotula galatheae ndi Pseudoliparis swirei kodi ndi nsomba ziwiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mbiri yakukhala munyanja yakuya? Amatha kupulumuka mosavuta kukakamizidwa kwakukulu pamamita 8,000-8,500. Mwachidziwitso, ndiye kuya kwakukulu kotheka kwa nsomba. Pseudoliparis swirei amapezeka m'malo ozama mu Mariana Ngalande kumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean, womwe ndi ngalande zakuya kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndicho chifukwa chake nsomba nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Mariana Hadal Snailfish.
