Kuyaka kwadzidzidzi: Kodi anthu amatha kuwotchedwa ndi moto zokha?

Mu Disembala 1966, thupi la Dr. John Irving Bentley, wazaka 92, lidapezeka ku Pennsylvania, pafupi ndi mita yamagetsi yogwiritsira ntchito nyumba yake. M'malo mwake, gawo limodzi lokha la mwendo wake ndi phazi, ngakhale atazembera anali atapezeka. Thupi lake lonse lidawotchedwa mpaka phulusa. Umboni wokhawo wamoto womwe udamupha unali dzenje lomwe linali m'chipinda chosambira, nyumbayo inali yokhazikika ndipo sinadavutike kalikonse.

Kodi munthu angatani kuti agwire moto - wopanda wowoneka ngati moto kapena lawi - kuwotcha thupi lake, popanda kuyala lamoto ku chilichonse chomuzungulira? Nkhani ya Dr. Bentley, ndi milandu ina mazana ambiri yonga iyi yatchedwa "Spontaneous Human Combustion (SHC)." Ngakhale iye ndi ena omwe akhudzidwa ndi zochitikazi awotchedwa pafupifupi kwathunthu, madera omwe anali, kapena zovala zawo, nthawi zambiri samasiyidwa.

Kodi anthu angatenthedwe ndi moto zokha? Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuwotcha kwadzidzidzi kwa munthu ndi chinthu chenicheni, koma asayansi ambiri sakhulupirira.

Kodi Kuyaka Kwamunthu Kokha?

Kuyaka kwadzidzidzi kumachitika munthu akamayaka moto chifukwa chamankhwala amkati, omwe mwina sanayambitsidwe ndi kutentha kwina. Makamaka, Kusintha Kwamunthu Kwathunthu (SHC) ndiye lingaliro la kuyaka kwa thupi lamoyo kapena lomwe lamwalira posachedwa popanda chowunikira chakunja. Chodabwitsachi chikukhulupiriridwa kuti ndichinsinsi chosasinthidwa mpaka pano.

Mbiri Yakupsa Kwadzidzidzi Kwa Anthu

Kwa zaka mazana angapo, anthu akhala akutsutsana ngati anthu amatha kuyaka zokha, kapena kuyaka moto osayatsidwa ndi wakunja. Kutentha koyamba kwadzidzidzi komwe kumadziwika kunafotokozedwa ndi a Danish anatomist komanso katswiri wamasamu a Thomas Bartholin, mu 1663, mu Mbiri Yakale Anatomicarum Rariorum - buku lomwe limalemba zochitika zachilendo zamankhwala.

M'bukuli, Bartholin adalongosola za kumwalira kwa msirikali wina waku Italiya wotchedwa Polonus Vorstius yemwe adamwa vinyo kunyumba kwake ku Milan, madzulo ena mu 1470 asanawotche ndipo adakhala phulusa ndikusuta atagona. Ngakhale, matiresi a udzu pomwe adagona sanawonongeke ndi moto.

Mu 1673, Mfalansa wina wotchedwa Jonas Dupont adasindikiza mndandanda wazinthu zazomwe zimayaka zokha m'buku lake "De Humani Corporis Fires spontane."

Milandu Ina Yodziwika Yachilendo Yotukwana Kwathunthu

Pali zitsanzo zingapo za Kuyaka Kwathu Mwadzidzidzi, zina mwazodziwika zomwe zaperekedwa pansipa:

Thupi la a Mary Reeser lidapezeka litatenthedwa ndi apolisi pa 2 Julayi 1951. Pomwe mtembowo udawotchedwa, pomwe Reeser adakhala ndipo nyumbayo idalibe zowononga chilichonse. Mtembo wake unatenthedwa ndi phulusa, ndikutsalira mwendo umodzi wokha. Mpando wake nawonso udawonongedwa. Ofufuza anapeza kutentha kwake kukhala pafupifupi 3,500 ° F. Ena amaganiza kuti Reeser ipsa zokha. Komabe, imfa ya Reeser sinathebe.

Nkhani yofananayo idachitika pa 28th Marichi 1970 pomwe a Margaret Hogan, mayi wamasiye wazaka 89 yemwe amakhala yekha m'nyumba m'nyumba ya Prussia Street, Dublin, Ireland, adapezeka atawotchedwa mpaka kuwonongedwa kwathunthu. Malo okhala anali pafupifupi osakhudzidwa. Mapazi ake awiri, ndi miyendo yonse kuchokera pansi pa mawondo, sizinawonongeke. Kafukufuku, womwe udachitika pa Epulo 3, 1970, adalemba zakufa kwake powotchedwa, pomwe moto udalembedwa kuti ndi "wosadziwika".

Mlandu wina udachitika pa 15 Seputembala 1982, pomwe a Jeannie Saffin pamapeto pake adakulungidwa pamoto atakhala pampando. Abambo ake, omwe anali mboni ya izi, akuti adawona tochi ikutuluka m'maso ndi pakona. Kenako adawona Jeannie atawotchedwa ndipo sanalire kapena kusuntha ngakhale.

Pomwe kufufuza kumachitika, apolisi sanapeze chifukwa choyaka moto a Jeannie. Panalibe chisonyezo chakutentha mnyumba kupatula thupi la Jeannie. Zomwe zimamupha iye sizikudziwika.

Makhalidwe Abwino Mumilandu Yonse Yoyaka Anthu

Mazana a milandu ya Kutentha Kwadzidzidzi idachitika kuyambira nthawi yomwe idanenedwa koyamba ndipo ili ndi chinthu chimodzi chofala: Wovutitsidwayo amakhala pafupi kuwotchedwa ndi malawi, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa nyumba zawo, ndipo ofufuza zamankhwala omwe alipo alipo akuti akumva utsi wokoma m'zipinda momwe zochitikazo zidachitika zinachitika.

Chodabwitsa chomwe matupi owotcha anali nacho ndichakuti malekezero nthawi zambiri amakhala osasunthika. Ngakhale thunthu ndi mutu ndizotentha kwambiri kuposa kuzindikira, manja, mapazi ndi gawo la miyendo atha kukhala osapsa. Kuphatikiza apo, chipinda mozungulira munthuyo sichisonyeza pang'ono kapena sichisonyeza moto, kupatula zotsalira zazing'ono zotsalira mipando kapena makoma.

Nthawi zambiri, ziwalo zamkati mwa wozunzidwayo sizimakhudzidwa pomwe kunja kumawotchedwa. Sikuti munthu aliyense amene amapsa ndi moto amangoyaka moto. Ena amakhala ndi zotupa zachilendo mthupi, ngakhale panalibe chifukwa chake, kapena zimatuluka utsi. Sikuti onse omwe agwidwa ndi moto afa: anthu ochepa chabe adapulumuka ndi kuyaka kwadzidzidzi.

Malingaliro Akuyambitsa Kowopsya Kwaumunthu

Malingaliro oyatsa thupi la munthu amafunikira zinthu ziwiri: kutentha kwambiri komanso chinthu choyaka moto. Pazinthu zabwinobwino thupi la munthu lilibe chilichonse mwazinthu zotchulidwazo, koma asayansi ena akhala akuganiza zakuti izi zitha kuchitika kwazaka zambiri.

M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, a Charles Dickens adayatsa chidwi chachikulu pakuwotcha kwadzidzidzi kwa anthu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino ndikuti moto umayambika pomwe methane imadzikundikira m'matumbo ndipo imayatsidwa ndi michere. Komabe, ambiri omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kuyaka kwadzidzidzi kwa munthu, amawonongeka kwambiri kunja kuposa matupi awo, zikuwoneka kuti zikutsutsana ndi izi.

Malingaliro ena amaganiza kuti magwero amoto atha kubwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magetsi amkati mthupi, kapena amachokera ku mphamvu yakunja ya geomagnetic yogwiritsa ntchito thupi. Katswiri wa kuyaka kwamunthu mwadzidzidzi, a Larry Arnold, akuwonetsa kuti chodabwitsachi ndichotsatira cha tinthu tatsopano tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatchedwa 'pyroton' tomwe timagwirizana ndi ma cell kuti apange kuphulika pang'ono. Koma palibe umboni wa sayansi wotsimikizira kukhalapo kwa tinthu timeneti.

Zotsatira za Wick - Kuthekera kwina

Chimodzi mwazotheka ndikumveka kwa chingwe, chomwe chimati thupi likamalumikizana ndi khala lamoto, ndudu yoyaka kapena china chilichonse chotenthetsera, limagwira ngati kandulo. Kandulo imapangidwa ndi chingwe chozunguliridwa ndi sera yosagwira asidi. Mukayatsa phula la kandulo limakhalabe loyaka.

Thupi la munthu, mafuta amakhala ngati chinthu choyaka moto komanso zovala za wovulalayo kapena tsitsi lawo ngati chingwe. Mafutawo amasungunuka ndi kutentha, zilowerereni zovala ndikukhala ngati phula, kuti chingwecho chiziyaka pang'onopang'ono. Asayansi akuti ndichifukwa chake matupi a omwe akuvulalawo amawonongeka popanda kuyitanidwa kuti afalitse zinthuzo mozungulira.

Ndiye Nanga Bwanji Zithuzithuzi Za Matupi Ootcha Kwathunthu Kapena Omwe Amalipira, Koma Ndi Manja Ndi Mapazi Okhazikika?

Yankho la funso ili litha kukhala ndi chochita ndi kutentha kwakuthupi - lingaliro loti pamwamba pa munthu wokhala pansi ndikutentha kuposa pansi pake. Kwenikweni, zofananazo zimachitika mukamagwira machesi ndi lawi pansi. Lawi nthawi zambiri limazimiririka, chifukwa pansi pamasewera pamakhala pozizira kuposa pamwamba.