Rudolf Diesel: Kusowa kwa yemwe anayambitsa injini ya Dizilo ndikodabwitsa

Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel, wopanga komanso wopanga makina ku Germany, yemwe dzina lake ndi lotchuka pakupanga injini yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lake, komanso chifukwa chakufa kwatsutsano modabwitsa. Mu 1942, kanema wotchedwa "dizilo”Adapangidwa kutengera mbiri ya moyo wake.

Moyo Woyambirira Wa Rudolf Diesel:

Diesel adabadwira mnyumba ya Rue Notre Dame de Nazareth No. 38 ku Paris, France ku 1858 wachiwiri mwa ana atatu a Elise (née Strobel) ndi Theodor Diesel. Theodor Diesel anali wopanga katundu wachikopa wodziwika ku Paris. Koma pambuyo pake, Diesel Family idakumana ndi mavuto azachuma, motero Rudolf Diesel wachichepere amayenera kugwira ntchito m'malo ogwirira ntchito a abambo ake ndikupereka katundu wachikopa kwa makasitomala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito barrow. Ngakhale anali pamavuto otere, Dizeli yaying'ono ankadziwika pasukulu pake ngati wophunzira wowala komanso wopambana.

Mu 1870, monga Nkhondo ya Franco-Prussian Atakwiyitsidwa, banja la a Diesel linakakamizika kuchoka, monganso Ajeremani ena ambiri, chifukwa Theodore Diesel analinso Mjeremani amene anabwera ku Paris kuchokera m'tawuni ya Augsburg, Bavaria, mu 1848. Pambuyo pake, adakhazikika ku London, England, komwe Diesel adapita kusukulu ya Chingerezi.

Nkhondo isanathe, amayi a Diesel adatumiza Rudolf wazaka 12 ku Augsburg kuti azikakhala ndi azakhali awo ndi amalume awo, Barbara ndi Christoph Barnickel. Ali ndi zaka 14, Diesel adalembera makolo ake kalata kuti akufuna kukhala mainjiniya, ndipo adachitadi.

Injini ya Dizilo - Chida Chosaiwalika Cha Rudolf Diesel:

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, Diesel anali kugwira ntchito yopanga ndi kupanga firiji yamakono ndi chomera chachisanu, koma pambuyo pake kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1890, adakulitsa kupitilira firiji. Anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi nthunzi, kafukufuku wake wamafuta ndi magwiridwe antchito a mafuta zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti apange injini ya nthunzi pogwiritsa ntchito nthunzi ya ammonia. Poyesa, injiniyo inaphulika ndipo yatsala pang'ono kumupha. Anakhala miyezi yambiri mchipatala, ndikumadwala komanso kusawona bwino.

Pambuyo pake, Diesel anali akugwira ntchito ya "injini yotentha yotentha yotengera Steam Engine ndi The Combustion Engines" za nthawi imeneyo. Ndipo ndi momwe injini yoyamba ya Diesel idayendera mu 1897. Tsopano ikuwonetsedwa ku Museum yaukadaulo yaku Germany ku Munich.

Ngakhale Rudolf Diesel adapeza ziphaso zakapangidwe kake ku Germany ndi mayiko ena, kuphatikiza United States, sanawone kupambana kwake pakupanga kwake monga momwe tingawonere lero, chifukwa adamwalira mu 1913 mosayembekezereka. Inali nthawi yomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa injini za Dizilo kunayamba kukwera padziko lonse lapansi.

Kutha Ndi Kumwalira Kwa Rudolf Diesel:

Madzulo a Seputembara 29, 1913, Rudolf Diesel asowa mu sitima yapamadzi ya Dresden akuyenda kuchokera ku Antwerp, Belgium kupita ku Harwich, England. Dizeli adakwera sitima yapamtunda ku Antwerp popita kumsonkhano wa kampani yopanga ma Consolidated Diesel ku London.

Anatenga chakudya chamadzulo m'sitimayo ndikupita kukanyumba yake cha m'ma 10 PM, kusiya mawu oti ayitanidwe m'mawa wotsatira nthawi ya 6:15 AM. Koma mwatsoka, sanawaonenso amoyo. Kutacha m'mawa kanyumba kake kanalibe kanthu ndipo bedi lake linali lisanagonepo, ngakhale thukuta lake lamkati linali litayalidwa bwino ndipo wotchi yake inali itatsalira pomwe imawoneka pabedi. Chipewa chake ndi chovala chake zidapezeka kuti zidapindidwa bwino pansi pazitsulo pambuyo pake.

Patatha masiku khumi, oyendetsa boti lachi Dutch lotchedwa Coertsen adakumana ndi mtembo wa munthu woyandama ku North Sea pafupi ndi Norway. Thupi linali lowonongeka kwambiri kotero kuti silimadziwika, ndipo sanalibweretse. M'malo mwake, ogwira ntchitowo adatenga zinthu zawo monga mapiritsi, chikwama, ID, chikwama cha mthumba, chikwama cha m'maso ndi zina zambiri kuchokera pazovala za wakufayo, ndikubweza mtembo kunyanja. Pa 13 Okutobala, zinthu izi zidadziwika ndi mwana wamwamuna wa Rudolf, a Eugen Diesel, ngati a bambo ake. Pa 11th Okutobala zidanenedwa kuti thupi la Diesel lidapezeka pakamwa pa Scheldt ndi woyendetsa bwato koma adakakamizidwa kuti aponyedwe m'madzi chifukwa cha nyengo yamphamvu.

Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana ofotokozera zakufa kwa Diesel. Anthu ena, monga wolemba mbiri yake Grosser mu 1978, amati Rudolf Diesel adadzipha. Lingaliro lina likusonyeza kuti adaphedwa, atakana kukana kupatsa asitikali aku Germany ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito zomwe adapanga. Komabe, umboni uli ndi malire pamafotokozedwe onse, ndipo kupezeka kwake ndi kufa kwake sikunasinthidwe.

Dizeli atangotayika, mkazi wake Martha adatsegula chikwama chomwe Dizeli adamupatsa atatsala pang'ono kuyenda ulendo wovuta, ndikulamula kuti chisatsegulidwe mpaka sabata lotsatira. Adapeza zikwangwani 200,000 zaku Germany ndalama ― USD 1.2 miliyoni mpaka lero ― ndi maumboni angapo azachuma omwe akuwonetsa kuti maakaunti awo aku banki analibe kanthu.

M'dayala, Dizilo uja adabwera naye mchombo, pa 29 Seputembala 1913, mtanda udatengedwa, wosonyeza kufa. Izi, komabe, sizithetsa funso loti kaya adathetsa moyo wake ndi dzanja lake, kapena ngati wapalamula mlandu.

Kutsiliza:

Pofika 1912, panali injini zopitilira 70,000 za dizilo zomwe zikugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'mafakitale ndi ma jenereta. Potsirizira pake, injini ya Diesel idzasintha makampani opanga njanji. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, magalimoto ndi mabasi adayambanso kugwiritsa ntchito injini za dizilo zomwe zimawathandiza kunyamula katundu wolemera kwambiri.

Munthawi imeneyi, kutha kwa Dizeli kunapangitsa kuti dziko lapansi lithandizike. Adawoneka wolemera kwambiri chifukwa cha zovomerezeka zake zambiri ndipo anali titan wopangidwa. Komabe, atasowa komanso chigamulo cha imfa yake, zatsopano zidawulula kuti anali ndi ngongole yayikulu chifukwa cha ndalama zoyipa ndipo adadwala. Pomwe imfa yake idalamulidwa kuti ndi kudzipha, zodabwitsa zomwe zidachitika mozungulira zidasunga Diesel kukhala nkhani kwazaka zambiri.

Panthawi yomwe Diesel amamwalira, anali paulendo wopita ku England kukachita nawo ntchito yopanga makina atsopano a injini ya dizilo — komanso kukakumana ndi gulu lankhondo laku Britain lakuikapo injini yake pamayendedwe awo. Malingaliro achiwembu adayamba kuwonekera pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo: "Woyambitsa Waponyedwa M'nyanja Kuti Aletse Kugulitsa Patenti ku Boma la Britain," udatero mutu umodzi. Wina anali ndi nkhawa kuti Diesel "adaphedwa ndi nthumwi zochokera ku Big Oil Trasti." Zikuwoneka kuti Dizeli adadziponyera m'madzi-momwe zimakhalira, anali atatsala pang'ono kusweka - koma chinsinsi sichingathetsedwe.