Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 20, wansembe wina dzina lake Carlo Crespi Croci anapeza chinthu chachilendo m’nkhalango ya ku Ecuador, chomwe pambuyo pake chinafufuzidwa mosamala ndi kufalitsidwa m’mabuku osiyanasiyana ofufuza.
Crespi anagwira ntchito ya unsembe kwa moyo wake wonse ndipo ngakhale kuti anali asanakhulupirirepo kwambiri za zinthu zakuthambo, iye anangokumbukira zimene anatulukirazi ndi maso ake aŵiri.
Kodi kwenikweni Bambo Carlo Crespi adawona chiyani?
Bambo Crespi anapeza laibulale yaikulu yachitsulo yomwe inali yodzaza ndi golide, platinamu ndi zitsulo zina zamtengo wapatali zoterezi.
Cueva de Los Tayos ndi dzina la phanga lomwe zidapezeka zonse zakale komanso zakale. Akuluakulu aku Ecuador adatsutsa zomwe adapeza, koma zoona zake n'zakuti maboma onse a Ecuadorian ndi Britain adapereka ndalama zofufuza m'mapangawa, zomwe zinachititsa chidwi cha ofufuza ambiri odziimira okha.
Neil Armstrong, munthu woyamba kuyenda pa Mwezi, anali m'modzi mwa amuna omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku wa mapanga akuluakulu omwe mwina adamangidwa ndi anthu. Ngati izi zitsimikiziridwa kukhala zolondola, zidzavumbulutsa zosagwirizana ndi zolakwika zonse mu mbiri yathu ndi magwero athu.
Komabe, phangalo silinafufuzidwe bwinobwino chifukwa chakuti ngalandezi ndi zazikulu ndipo zikuoneka kuti zikupitirirabe mpaka kalekale, koma zimene taona mpaka pano n’zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Maulendo opita ku Cueva de Los Tayos
Mu 1976, gulu lalikulu laulendo (The 1976 BCRA Expedition) linalowa mu Cueva de Los Tayos kufunafuna ngalande zopanga, golidi wotayika, ziboliboli zachilendo, ndi "laibulale yachitsulo" yakale, yomwe amati inasiyidwa ndi chitukuko chotayika chothandizidwa ndi akunja. Mmodzi mwa gululi anali msilikali wakale waku America Neil Armstrong, tanena kale.
Kwa nthawi yonse yomwe aliyense angakumbukire, wamba Anthu a Shuar aku Ecuador akhala akulowa m’phanga lalikulu lomwe lili m’nkhalango zowirira za kum’maŵa kwa mapiri a Andes. Amatsika, pogwiritsa ntchito makwerero opangidwa ndi mipesa, kudzera m'modzi mwa makomo atatu opindika, lalikulu kwambiri lomwe ndi tsinde lakuya mamita 213 lomwe limalowera mumtanda wa ngalande ndi zipinda zotambasula, monga momwe tikudziwira. kwa osachepera 65 mailosi. Chipinda chachikulu kwambiri ndi 2.85 mapazi ndi 295 mapazi.
Kwa Shuar, mapangawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri zauzimu ndi zikondwerero, kunyumba kwa mizimu yamphamvu komanso tarantulas, zinkhanira, akangaude, ndi utawaleza. Amakhalanso kwawo kwa mbalame zodya mafuta usiku, zomwe zimadziwika kuti tayos, choncho dzina la phangalo. Tayos ndi chakudya chokondedwa cha Shuar, chifukwa china chomwe amalimbikira kuzama kwa phanga.
Paudindo wawo ngati oteteza dongosolo la phanga, a Shuar adasiyidwa mwamtendere zaka zana kapena ziwiri zapitazi, kupatula munthu wofufuza golide wanthawi zina amangoyang'ana m'ma 1950 ndi '60s. Kufikira pamenepo, Erich von Däniken wina anaganiza zoloŵetsedwamo.
Wolemba waku Switzerland adatenga malingaliro apadziko lonse lapansi mu 1968 ndikusindikiza buku lake Magaleta a Amulungu? amene mbali yaikulu inachititsa kuwonekera kwamakono kwa nthanthi zamakedzana za zakuthambo. Kenako, patapita zaka zitatu, iye anasindikiza Golide wa Milungu, akutulutsa chiphunzitso chosadziwika bwino chokhudza Cueva de Los Tayos pa kuwerenga kwake mwachidwi.
In Golide wa Milungu, von Däniken anasimba zonena za János Juan Móricz, wofufuza malo amene ananena kuti analoŵa m’phangamo mu 1969. M’phangalo, iye anati, anapeza mosungiramo chuma cha golidi, zinthu zachilendo zaluso ndi ziboliboli, ndi “laibulale yazitsulo” muli zambiri zotayika zosungidwa pamapiritsi achitsulo. Ndipo mapangawo analidi ochita kupanga, iye anati, opangidwa ndi nzeru zapamwamba zomwe tsopano zasochera m’mbiri.
Inalimbikitsanso ulendo woyamba waukulu wa sayansi ku Cueva de Los Tayos. The 1976 BCRA Expedition inatsogoleredwa ndi Stan Hall, katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku Scotland yemwe adawerenga ntchito za von Däniken. Idakula mwachangu kukhala imodzi mwamaulendo akulu kwambiri amphanga anthawi yake, ndi anthu opitilira 100 omwe adakhudzidwa. Izi zinaphatikizapo akuluakulu a boma la Britain ndi Ecuadorian, asayansi otsogolera ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo, asilikali apadera a ku Britain, akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso wina aliyense koma Neil Armstrong, yemwe adatumikira monga Purezidenti Wolemekezeka paulendowu.
Ulendowu unali wopambana, makamaka mu zolinga zake zochepa. Kufalikira kwa mapanga kunajambulidwa bwino kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Zotsatira za zoological ndi botanical zinalembedwa. Ndipo zofukulidwa zakale zinapangidwa. Koma palibe golide amene anapezeka, palibe zinthu zina zapadziko lapansi zomwe zinapezeka, ndipo panalibe chizindikiro cha laibulale yazitsulo. Dongosolo la mphanga, nalonso, linkawoneka kukhala lopangidwa ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe osati mtundu uliwonse wa uinjiniya wapamwamba.
Chidwi cha Cueva de Los Tayos sichinafikenso pamtunda wa ulendo wa 1976, koma maulendo angapo ofufuza achitika. Imodzi mwamaulendo aposachedwa kwambiri inali ya Josh Gates ndi gulu lake munyengo yachinayi yapa kanema wawayilesi Maulendo Osadziwika. Gates adalowa muphanga ndi owongolera a Shuar ndi Eileen Hall, mwana wamkazi wa malemu Stan Hall kuchokera paulendo wa 1976.
Kutsiliza
Ngakhale kuti maulendo ngati amenewa atulukira zinthu zochititsa chidwi za m'chilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe, kulibe chizindikiro cha golide, alendo, kapena laibulale. Komabe, ena mwa maphunzirowa awonjezera kuthekera kwakuti ngalande zamapanga zidapangidwa mongopanga. Chifukwa chake funso losatsimikizika kwambiri ndilakuti: Chifukwa chiyani wina angamange phanga lalikulu chotere? Zikuoneka kuti anthu ndi amene anayambitsa mapanga amenewa. Koma kodi ndi liti ndipo ndi liti limene linapatsidwa ntchito yokonza dongosolo lovuta kwambiri limeneli?
Chifukwa chiyani mumapangira china chake chozama kwambiri padziko lapansi ngati mulibe chobisalira? Mosasamala kanthu, mphangayo ikupitirizabe kuyambitsa chidwi cha akatswiri osiyanasiyana a maphunziro ndi ofufuza.
