Dziko ladzaza ndi mbiri yachilendo komanso yoseketsa komanso zowona, ndipo zamankhwala sizosiyana. Tsiku lililonse sayansi yathu yazachipatala imagwira ntchito zovuta ngati izi ndikukumana ndi zovuta zomwe ndizosowa komanso zodabwitsa nthawi yomweyo. Apa, m'nkhaniyi, pali zinthu 50 zodabwitsa zogwirizana ndi sayansi yazachipatala zomwe zingakupangitseni kuganiza kawiri.
1 | Opaleshoni Leonid Rogozov anachita yekha opaleshoni
Mu 1961, dotolo wa opaleshoni dzina lake Leonid Rogozov adapezeka ndi matenda a appendicitis pomwe anali ku Antarctica ngati gawo laulendo waku Russia. Popanda njira zina, adadzipangira yekha opaleshoni kwa maola oposa 2.
2 | Malungo poyamba anali mankhwala opulumutsa moyo
Malungo kale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chindoko. Dr. Wagner von Jauregg adabaya odwala matenda a malungo, ndikupangitsa kutentha thupi kwakukulu komwe kumatha kupha matendawa. Jauregg adapambana mphotho ya Nobel pa chithandizocho ndipo idagwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pomwe penicillin adapangidwa.
3 | Matenda a Alzheimer sakhudza kukumbukira maganizo
Matenda a Alzheimer samakhudza kukumbukira kwamaganizidwe mwamphamvu monga kukumbukira zambiri. Zotsatira zake, wodwala matenda a Alzheimer atapatsidwa mbiri yoyipa adzaiwala nkhaniyi, koma azikhala achisoni ndipo sakudziwa chifukwa chake.
4 | Zopanda mawu
Matenda a Möbius ndimatenda achilendo omwe minofu ya nkhope imachita ziwalo. Nthawi zambiri, maso amalephera kuyenda mbali ndi mbali. Matendawa amalepheretsa wodwala kukhala ndi nkhope, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka opanda chidwi kapena "osasamala" - nthawi zina zimapangitsa anthu kuganiza kuti ndi amwano.
Odwala amakula bwinobwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizimamveka bwino ndipo palibe chithandizo kupatula kuthana ndi zizindikirazo, monga, kulephera kudyetsa ngati khanda.
5 | Kusokonezeka kwa Capgras
Stephen King ananenapo za zigawenga, "Ndi pamene mubwera kunyumba ndikuwona zonse zomwe muli nazo zatengedwa ndikulowa m'malo mwake." Capgras Delusion ndichinthu chonga chimenecho, m'malo mwake kukhala zinthu zanu, ndi abwenzi anu achibale ndi okondedwa anu.
Wotchedwa Joseph Capgras, katswiri wazamisala waku France yemwe adachita chidwi ndi chinyengo cha mapawiri, Capgras Delusion ndimatenda osokoneza bongo omwe amakhulupirira kuti anthu owazungulira asinthidwa ndi obera.
Kuphatikiza apo, onyengawa nthawi zambiri amalingalira kuti akukonzekera kuvulaza wodwalayo. CapGras Delusion ndiyosowa kwambiri, ndipo imawonekera kwambiri pambuyo povulala muubongo, kapena mwa iwo omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda amisala, schizophrenia, kapena khunyu.
6 | Matenda odabwitsa a autoamputation
Pali matenda achilendo otchedwa Ayinthu, kapena amatchedwanso Dactylolysis Spontanea, komwe chala chamunthu chimangogwera mwachisawawa chifukwa chodzichititsa mwaokha patadutsa zaka zochepa kapena miyezi ingapo, ndipo madokotala sadziwa chifukwa chake zimachitikadi. Palibe mankhwala.
7 | Anatidephobia
Anatidaephobia ndikuopa kuti kwinakwake padziko lapansi, bakha akukuwonani. Ngakhale, wodwalayo saopa kuti bakha kapena tsekwe adzawaukira kapena kuwakhudza.
8 | Pamene dzanja lako lidzakhala mdani wako
Akamanena kuti manja achabechabe ndimasewera a mdierekezi, sanali kusewera. Ingoganizirani mutagona pabedi mtulo mwamtendere ndikugwirani mwadzidzidzi kukhosi kwanu. Ndi dzanja lanu, ndi malingaliro ake omwe, matenda otchedwa Alien Hand Syndrome (AHS) kapena Dr. Strangelove Syndrome. Palibe mankhwala a matenda achilendowa.
Ndipo mwamwayi milandu yeniyeni ndiyosowa kwenikweni kotero kuti sipangakhale zowerengera, pakhala pali 40 mpaka 50 milandu yolembedwa kuyambira pomwe idadziwika ndipo si matenda owopsa.
9 | Khungu la dzanja la Shreya
Mu 2017, Shreya Siddanagowder adadulidwa koyamba ku Asia. Anamuchita opaleshoni ya maola 13 yochitidwa ndi gulu la madokotala ochita opaleshoni 20 komanso 16 anesthesiologists. Manja ake osanjidwa adachokera kwa bambo wazaka 21 yemwe adamwalira njinga itagwera. Gawo lachilendo kwambiri munkhaniyi ndikuti manja ake atsopano anasintha mosayembekezereka khungu lawo ndipo pang'onopang'ono adakhala wamkazi kwazaka zambiri.
10 | Teratoma
Zotupa zina zimatha kukhala ndi matumba a tsitsi, mano, fupa ndipo, kawirikawiri, ziwalo zovuta kwambiri kapena njira monga ubongo, maso, torso, ndi manja, mapazi, kapena ziwalo zina. Amatchedwa "Teratoma".
11 | Pakamwa pa mkazi wina anatenga mimba ndi nyamakazi
Mayi wina wazaka 63 wa Seoul anali kudya ma squid ophika pachakudya chake mulesitilanti yapafupi koma zidangokhala zachilendo. Iye anali akusangalala ndi nyamayi pamene imodzi mwa nyama, yokazinga kale, mwadzidzidzi inadzaza mkamwa mwake ndi umuna wake.
Mayiyo adulavula msanga, koma adapitiliza kulawa 'chinthu chakunja' ngakhale atatsuka mokwanira mobwerezabwereza. Pomaliza, adapita kuchipatala komwe madotolo adachotsa timbewu tating'onoting'ono toyera tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ndi tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono.
12 | Kuyesera kwa Alex Carrel
Dokotala wochita opaleshoni dzina lake Alexis Carrel adatha kusunga mnofu wa nkhuku wamoyo kwa zaka zopitilira 20 osaphatikizidwa ndi thupi, ndikuwona kuti ma cellwo, "satha".
13 | nthabwala yoopsa
Mu 2010, bambo wina wazaka 59 wochokera ku Szechuan, China, adabwera kuchipatala ali ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba ndikutuluka magazi kumatako. Madotolo atapanga X-ray akuyembekeza kuwona chotupa kapena zovulala zamkati, adapeza kuti pali nsomba ya eel yomwe ikukhala m'matumbo mwake. Zomwe zidachitika, izi zidachitika chifukwa cha nthabwala yaubwenzi - nthawi ina, bamboyo adaledzera ndikugona. Anzake adaganiza zomuyika kumbuyo kwake, kuti asangalale. Nthabwalayo inatha mwangozi - m'masiku khumi, mwamunayo adamwalira.
14 | Kulephera kukumbukira kwachilendo
Atalandira mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo komanso kwa mizu ya mano, bambo wina wazaka 38 wakhala akukumana ndi vuto lakukumbukira tsiku la 'Groundhog Day'. Kwa zaka khumi, wakhala akudzuka m'mawa uliwonse akuganiza kuti ndi tsiku lomwe dokotala woyamba wamankhwala amuika.
15 | Kuyesera mwankhanza kwa dokotala wa Nazi Josef Mengele
Dokotala wa Nazi dzina lake Josef Mengele adasoka mapasa awiri kumbuyo kuti ayese mapasa olumikizana. Anawo anamwalira ndi chilonda patatha masiku angapo akuvutika. Adachita zoyeserera zankhaninkhani izi, ndikupha anthu osalakwa masauzande ambiri. Amadziwika kuti "Mngelo wa Imfa."
16 | Apotemnophilia
Apotemnophilia kapena amadziwikanso kuti Body Integrity Identity Disorder. Kunena mosapita m’mbali, anthu amene amasonyeza vutoli amakhala ndi chikhumbo champhamvu kwambiri chodula chiwalo chimodzi kapena zonse. Iwo ali kwathunthu Ok ndi izo; m'malo mwake, ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kamodzi atapezeka kuti ali ndi mantha kuti angayese kukwaniritsa chikhumbo chawo. Ngakhale kuti si Kudzipha mwaukadaulo popeza ozunzidwawo safuna kufa, imfa ndiyotheka kwambiri.
17 | Kuyeza kwa diso la Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia imapezeka kuti ili ndi 98.3% yolondola pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso osavuta omwe amatsata zovuta zamaso.
18 | Matenda a Stockholm
Chovuta kwambiri pazovuta zonse kapena zamankhwala ndi Stockholm Syndrome, momwe ogwidwa amayamba mgwirizano wamaganizidwe ndi omwe adawatenga akaidi.
Chimodzi mwazitsanzo zodziwika bwino za yemwe adadwala matenda a Stockholm ndi a Patty Hearst, wolemba mbiri wodziwika bwino yemwe adabedwa mu 1974 ndi Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA). Adalowa nawo gawo lawo, mpaka kuweruzidwa kuti awathandiza kubera banki.
19 | D'Zhana Simmons ankakhala opanda mtima
D'Zhana Simmons wazaka khumi ndi zinayi adakhala masiku 118 opanda mtima. Anali ndi mapampu awiri kuti magazi ake aziyenda mpaka mtima wa donor utafika.
20 | Ng'ombe chifuwa chachikulu chimatha kulimbana ndi khansa
Pofuna kuchiza khansa ya chikhodzodzo, madokotala amalowetsa mabakiteriya a chifuwa chachikulu cha ng'ombe kumtunda wanu. Chitetezo cha mthupi chotsatira chimawononga ma cell a khansa, ndipo chithandizochi chawonetsedwa kuti ndichothandiza kwambiri kuposa chemotherapy.
21 | Matenda amene amakupangitsani inu sagwirizana ndi madzi
Ambiri aife timasamba ndi kusambira m'madzi osaganiziranso. Koma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi Aquagenic Urticaria, kuyanjana kwamadzi mwachisawawa kumawapangitsa kutuluka muming'oma. Anthu 31 okha ndi omwe adapezeka ndi matenda achilendowa ndipo ambiri mwa iwo adali azimayi.
Malinga ndi National Institutes of Health, odwala matendawa nthawi zambiri amasamba mu soda komanso amaphimba thupi lawo ndi mafuta kuti athe kupirira. Ndi matenda achilendo kwambiri kupangitsa moyo wa wina kukhala gehena.
22 | Liwu m'maganizo: Chimodzi mwazochitika zodabwitsa kwambiri m'mbiri yachipatala
Mlandu wodabwitsa wa 1984 umafotokoza kuti mayi wathanzi waku Britain wotchedwa 'AB' adayamba kumva mawu m'mutu mwake. Mawuwo adamuwuza kuti ali ndi chotupa muubongo, komwe kuli chotupacho, ndi momwe angachiritsire. Ngakhale sanapeze zizindikilo zina, pamapeto pake madotolo adalamula kuti akayezedwe ndipo adapeza chotupa pomwe liwu lija lidati lidzakhala. Chochitika chodabwitsachi chidanenedwa koyamba pagulu la 1997 la Briteni Medical Journal pomwe pepalalo lidatchedwa, "Mlandu wovuta: Kuzindikira komwe kumachitika ndi mawu okokomeza."
23 | Hemlock Water Dropwort
Hemlock Water Dropwort ndi chomera chakupha chomwe chimasiya wovutikayo akumwetulira akamwalira.
24 | Khungu lachilendo
Wodwala waku Germany, wotchedwa BT yekha, adachititsidwa khungu ndi ngozi yoopsa, ndikuwononga gawo laubongo wake womwe umawona. Pambuyo pake, adakhala ndi maubwenzi angapo ndipo ena mwa iwo amatha kuwona.
25 | Dokotala wotsutsidwa kwambiri
Dokotala womangidwa kwambiri mu American History ndiopanga opaleshoni ya mafupa ku Houston Eric Scheffey yemwe amadziwika kuti Dr. Evil. Adaimbidwa milandu 78. Osachepera odwala 5 amwalira, ndipo mazana enanso avulala modetsa nkhawa. Zinatenga zaka 24 kuti oyang'anira maboma ndi azachipatala amuletse.
26 | Kudumphadumpha kwakutalika kwenikweni
Woimba Chris Sands adagona kwa zaka ziwiri ndi theka chifukwa cha chotupa muubongo. Panthawiyi, adagonjetsa nthawi pafupifupi 20 miliyoni. Anachiritsidwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni yopambana.
27 | Njira yachilendo ya opaleshoni
Woyesera adang'amba kukula kumtunda kwa diso lake atakwera funde la mapazi 32 ndikulowetsa mutu wake m'madzi. Zinathandiza, koma dokotala analangiza “njira ina yachikhalidwe” nthawi ina.
28 | Dermatography
Matenda akhungu chifukwa cha kuwundana komwe kumawoneka pakhungu pakakanda. Zizindikirozi zimasowa pakadutsa mphindi 30. Ma welts amachitika chifukwa cha histamine yotulutsidwa ndi ma mast cell pamwamba pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri amachizidwa ndi antihistamine limodzi ndi mankhwala ena.
29 | Matenda a Ehlers-Danlos
Gulu la zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamatenda zolumikizana zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa collagen kapena collagen. Imayambitsa khungu la hyperelastic, mafupa osinthasintha, zala zopunduka, ndi zina zambiri zopweteka. Kupezeka kwa collagen kumapangitsa kuti ziwalozi zizituluka ndikupangitsa Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS). Nthawi zina EDS imatha kubweretsa zovuta zowopsa monga kung'ambika kwa aortic.
30 | Micturition syncope
Micturition syncope ndi chodabwitsa cha kutayika kwakanthawi kwakanthawi pakakodza. Kutaya chidziwitso sikukhalitsa. Odwalawo nthawi zina amatha kukomoka chifukwa chotsokomola, kuchita chimbudzi, komanso kusanza. Kawirikawiri, vutoli limapezeka mwa amuna.
31 | Munthu wina anagundana ndi gulu la nsomba
Mnyamata wina wazaka 52 anali akusambira mu Nyanja Yofiira pomwe adakumana ndi gulu la nsomba. Pambuyo pake, mwamunayo adachita chikope chofufuma komanso chotupa chomwe sichingachiritse. Madokotalawo anam'chita opaleshoni m'diso lake ndipo anachotsa zomwe pambuyo pake zinaoneka ngati nsagwada za imodzi mwa nsomba.
32 | Kulimbikira Kugonana Kwachiwerewere
Atatsitsa chimbale chakumbuyo kwake, bambo wa ku Wisconsin Dale Decker adayamba kukumana ndi ma orgasms opitilira 100 tsiku lililonse, chifukwa cha vuto losowa kwambiri lotchedwa Persistent Sexual Arousal Syndrome (PSAS).
33 | Kuluma kuchokera ku Lone Star Tick
Kuluma kuchokera ku Lone Star Tick kumatha kupangitsa wina kukhala wosavomerezeka ndi nyama yofiira! Monga zachitikira Joy Cowdery ku Australia ndi ena ambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka zaposachedwa.
34 | Dokotala Eugene Lazowski anapulumutsa Ayuda 8,000
Dokotala waku Poland a Eugene Lazowski adapulumutsa Ayuda 8,000 panthawi ya chipani cha Nazi pomulowetsa ma cell ofafa a typhus mwa iwo, kuwalola kuyesa kachilombo ka typhus ngakhale anali athanzi. Ajeremani adachita mantha ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndipo adakana kuwatumiza kumisasa yachibalo.
35 | Matenda X
Pali munthu m'modzi padziko lapansi yemwe ali ndi "Syndrome X" yomwe imaletsa ukalamba wabwinobwino. Brooke Greenberg ali ndi zaka 20 ndipo akuwoneka kuti ali ndi chaka chimodzi.
36 | Lawi la chiyembekezo
Ku London, Ontario lawi la chiyembekezo linayatsidwa mu 1989 monga ulemu kwa Dr. Frederick Banting ndi anthu onse omwe ataya miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Lawi limakhalabe loyatsa mpaka padzakhala mankhwala a matenda ashuga.
37 | Mayi wina anadzipangira opaleshoni
Inés Ramírez Pérez, mayi waku Mexico komanso mayi wa ana eyiti, omwe sanaphunzire zamankhwala adachita gawo la Kaisara loyenda bwino. Ndikumva kuwawa kosalekeza kwa maola 12 adagwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakukhitchini ndi magalasi atatu a zakumwa zoledzeretsa pomwe amuna awo amamwa mowa.
38 | Kutera kwakukulu
Mwana wazaka zinayi dzina lake Dylan Hayes adapulumuka kugwa kwa nsanjika zitatu mwa kuwomberanso kawiri kenako nkudzamira mozizwitsa.
39 | Mlendo pagalasi
Pomwe Capgras Syndrome ndi momwe wodwala amaganiza kuti okondedwa ake adasinthidwa ndi onyenga. Panalinso vuto lachilendo la wazaka 78 yemwe anali wotsimikiza kuti mawonekedwe ake pakalilore posambira anali mlendo, yemwe amafanana ndendende naye.
40 | Kupha nyengo
"Nyengo Yakupha" ndi mawu azachipatala aku Britain omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza nthawi yozungulira Ogasiti, pomwe madotolo omwe angoyamba kumene kulowa nawo National Health Service.
41 | Gabby Gingras sangathe kumva ululu
Gabby Gingras ndi msungwana wabwinobwino kupatula ngati samva kuwawa! Thupi lake silinakhale ndi minyewa yomwe imamva kupweteka. Anakwanitsa kutulutsa mano, kuphwanya zala, kutaya masomphenya ndi diso limodzi ndikumenya mutu wake patebulo osamva chilichonse.
42 | Hyperthymesia: Saiwala
Jill Price ali ndi vuto lodziwika bwino lotchedwa hyperthymesia. Alibe luso lokuyiwala zinthu. Popeza anali 14, amatha kukumbukira chilichonse m'moyo wake watsiku ndi tsiku. Pomwe mungaganize kuti iyi ndi yopambana, adati malingaliro ake amakhala okumbukika nthawi zonse, zina mwazinthu zomwe sangawakumbukire.
43 | Kuluma kwachikondi kumathanso kupha mwanjira ina
Hickey idapangitsa kupwetekedwa kopweteketsa mzimayi komwe kudatsogolera sitiroko yaying'ono. Mayi wazaka 44 adayamba kuzindikira kuti mkono wake ukuyamba kufooka patadutsa masiku atapangana ndipo pambuyo pake adazindikira kuchokera kwa adotolo kuti adadwala sitiroko yaying'ono chifukwa chodwala magazi chifukwa cholumidwa ndi chikondi.
44 | Matenda omwe amakupangitsani kukhulupirira kuti mwamwalira
Omwe amavutika ndi Kusokonekera kwa Cotard amakhulupirira kuti adamwalira ndipo avunda kapena ataya ziwalo zina za thupi.
Nthawi zambiri amakana kudya kapena kusamba chifukwa chodandaula, mwachitsanzo, kuti alibe gawo logaya chakudya kapena kuti madzi amatsuka ziwalo zosalimba za thupi.
Matenda a Cotard amayamba chifukwa cha kulephera m'malo am'magazi omwe amazindikira kutengeka, zomwe zimabweretsa malingaliro.
45 | Lina Medina: Mayi wamng'ono kwambiri m'mbiri
Mu 1939, mayi adaganiza kuti mwana wawo wazaka 5 wagwidwa chifukwa anali ndi mimba yotuluka, kotero adapita naye kwa dokotala ndikupeza zosatheka: anali ndi pakati. Mwanayo anali Lina Medina yemwe adayamba kutha msinkhu ali wamng'ono ndipo ndi mayi womaliza wotsimikizika m'mbiri yazachipatala. Ngakhale, bambo wobadwayo sanadziwikebe.
46 | Ubongo wanu nthawi zonse umakhala wanzeru kuposa inu
Ubongo wanu umapanga zisankho zowoneka ngati zanzeru masekondi 7 musanazizindikire.
47 | Mayi amene wanyamula khanda m’mimba mwake kwa zaka zambiri
Mzimayi waku Chile, Estela Meléndez, watenga mwana wosabadwa m'mimba kwazaka zopitilira 65. Mu 2015, pomwe madokotala adazindikira izi, adaganiza zopanga opareshoni yochotsa mwana wosabadwayo. Koma kenako adawona kuti ndiwowopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha msinkhu wake - zaka 91. Ngakhale kuti mwana wosabadwa amatha kupangitsa Meléndez kukhala wosasangalala nthawi zina, madotolo adati amawerengedwa ndipo motero amakhala ndi vuto.
48 | Zosangalatsa mwachangu koma zimapha!
Mu 1847, adotolo adadula pamasekondi 25, akugwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri mwangozi nawonso adadula zala za womuthandizira. Onse pambuyo pake adamwalira ndi sepsis, ndipo wowonera akuti adamwalira ndi mantha, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti njira yokhayo yodziwikiratu yakhala ndi 300% yakufa.
49 | Mwala Wamunthu Wamwala
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Stone Man Syndrome ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amasintha minofu kukhala fupa m'thupi.
50 | Olivia Farnsworth: Chromosome 6 Kuchotsa
Nkhani yokhayo yodziwika ya "Chromosome 6p Deletion" pomwe munthu samva kupweteka, njala, kapena kufunika kogona (ndipo pambuyo pake alibe mantha) ndi msungwana waku UK wotchedwa Olivia Farnsworth. Mu 2016, adagundidwa ndi galimoto ndikukokedwa mita 30, osamva kanthu ndipo adangovulala pang'ono.
