Gulu la akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale a ku Spain lapeza nyumba yayikulu kwambiri ya megalithic pamalo ena m'chigawo cha Huelva. Malowa ali ndi miyala yopitilira 500 yoyambira kumapeto kwa 5th ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2 BC, ndipo akatswiri amati ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwamabwalo akulu kwambiri komanso akale kwambiri amtunduwu ku Europe.
Asayansi amanena kuti ngakhale kuti miyala yambiri yozungulira yapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, nthawi zambiri imakhala zitsanzo zokhazokha. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kutulukira kwatsopano kumeneku kukukhudza dera lomwe limalemera pafupifupi mahekitala 600, lomwe ndi lalikulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi malo ena ofanana.
Ofufuzawo adapeza kuti nyumbazi zidamangidwa ngati miyala yopangira miyala - mapangidwe achilengedwe okhala ndi mipata ingapo yomwe imatha kuphimbidwa ndi nthaka kapena mwala kuti ateteze ku nyengo yoyipa kapena zilombo zomwe zitha.
Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za zinthu zochititsa chidwi zimene akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza.
Zofukulidwa m'mabwinja pa malo a La Torre-La Janera, Huelva, Spain
Malo a La Torre-La Janera m'chigawo cha Huelva, omwe ndi pafupifupi mahekitala 600 (maekala 1,500), akuti adasungidwira minda ya mapeyala akuluakulu aboma m'chigawocho asanapemphe kafukufuku chifukwa choti malowa ndi ofunika kwambiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Kafukufuku wofukulidwa m’mabwinja anapeza miyala yoyimirira, ndipo kutalika kwa miyalayo kunali pakati pa mita imodzi ndi itatu.
Atafufuza m’derali, gulu la akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale linapeza mitundu ingapo ya miyala yamtengo wapatali, monga miyala yoimirira, ma dolmen, zitunda, zipinda zokwiriramo zitsime, ndi mpanda.
Pamalo a Carnac megalithic kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa France, pali miyala yokwana 3,000. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a megalithic padziko lapansi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri chinali kupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana za megalithic zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pamalo amodzi ndikupeza momwe zidasungidwira bwino.
"Kupeza ma dolmen ndi ma dolmen patsamba limodzi sikofala kwambiri. Apa mupeza zonse palimodzi - zofananira, ma cromlech ndi ma dolmens - ndipo ndizodabwitsa kwambiri," m'modzi mwa akatswiri ofukula zakale adatero.
Kuyanjanitsa ndi njira yofananira ya miyala yoyimirira motsatira njira wamba, pomwe cromlech ndi bwalo lamwala, ndipo dolmen ndi mtundu wamanda a megalithic omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi miyala iwiri kapena kupitilira apo yokhala ndi mwala wawukulu wathyathyathya pamwamba.
Malinga ndi ochita kafukufuku, ambiri mwa ma menhir adagawidwa m'magulu a 26 ndi ma cromlechs awiri, onse omwe ali pamwamba pa mapiri omwe amawonekera kummawa kuti awonere kutuluka kwa dzuwa m'nyengo yachilimwe ndi nyengo yachisanu komanso nyengo yachilimwe ndi yophukira.
Miyala yambiri yakwiriridwa pansi kwambiri. Adzafunika kukumbidwa mosamala. Ntchitoyi ikuyembekezeka kuchitika mpaka 2026, koma “pakati pa kampeni ya chaka chino ndi kuyamba kwa chaka chamawa, padzakhala mbali ina ya malowa yomwe anthu angayendere.”
malingaliro Final
Kupezeka kwa malo awa akale m'chigawo cha Huelva ndi chithandizo chachikulu kwa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale omwe akuyesera kugwirizanitsa nkhani yokhalamo anthu ku Ulaya. Miyala yopitilira 500 iyi ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwamabwalo akulu kwambiri ku Europe, ndipo imapereka chithunzithunzi chosangalatsa m'miyoyo ndi miyambo ya makolo athu akale.
