Dzina lakuti Karl Ruprechter likugwirizananso ndi chinsinsi m'mabuku ofotokoza zaulendo ndi zopulumuka. Udindo wake paulendo woyipa kwambiri wodutsa ku Amazon ya ku Bolivia, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti apulumuke movutitsa wa wothamanga waku Israeli Yossi Ghinsberg, akadali odzazidwa ndi kukayikakayika komanso malingaliro.
Chiyambi cha ulendo wa Amazon
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Yossi Ghinsberg, yemwe anali watangoyamba kumene ntchito yake mu gulu lankhondo lankhondo la Israeli, adalimbikitsidwa ndi zochitika za womangidwa yemwe adathawa Henri Charrière. Monga tafotokozera m'buku la Charrière, Papillon, Ghinsberg adatsimikiza kutsatira mapazi a Charrière ndikuwona kuya kosakhudzidwa kwa Amazon.
Atasunga ndalama zokwanira, Ghinsberg anayamba ulendo wake wamaloto wopita ku South America. Iye anakwera pagalimoto kuchoka ku Venezuela kupita ku Colombia, kumene anakumana ndi Markus Stamm, mphunzitsi wa ku Switzerland. Awiriwa adayenda limodzi kupita ku La Paz, Bolivia, komwe adadutsana ndi munthu wovuta wa ku Austrian, Karl Ruprechter.
Wodabwitsa Karl Ruprechter
Karl Ruprechter, akudzinenera kuti ndi katswiri wa geologist, anaganiza zopita ku Amazon yomwe inali yosazindikirika kuti akafufuze golide m'mudzi wakutali, wa Tacana. Ghinsberg, wofunitsitsa kufufuza Amazon yomwe inali yosakhudzidwa, adagwirizana ndi Ruprechter mosazengereza. Pafupi nawo panali anzake atsopano a Ghinsberg, Marcus Stamm ndi wojambula zithunzi wa ku America, Kevin Gale.
Gulu la anthu anayi, amene anali asanakumanepo ndi kale lonse, anayamba ulendo wokafunafuna golide m’nkhalango yamvula ya ku Bolivia. Ulendo wawo unayamba ndi ulendo wandege wopita ku Apolo, La Paz, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko, anayenda mpaka pamene panadutsa mitsinje ya Tuichi ndi Asareamas, m’mudzi wina wotchedwa Asareamas.
Ulendo (wopanda pake).
Ulendowu, womwe poyamba unali wodzaza ndi chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo, posakhalitsa unafika poipa kwambiri. Zinadziwika kuti mtsogoleri wa gululo Ruprechter analibe luso lofunikira kuti apulumuke m'nkhalango ndi kutsogolera. Pamene ulendowo unkapitirira, gululo linakumana ndi mavuto ambiri, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa katundu, mikhalidwe yachinyengo, ndiponso kuopsezedwa kosalekeza kwa nyama zakutchire.
Pambuyo pa masiku angapo akuyenda m'nkhalango, popeza gululo linapeza chakudya chochepa, anakakamizika kudya anyani kuti azipeza chakudya.
Izi zinapangitsa kuti gululo likhale losagwirizana, makamaka Marcus Stamm, yemwe anakana kudya anyani. Kufooka mofulumira, mkhalidwe wakuthupi wa Stamm ndi kuchepa kwa katundu wa gululo kunawapangitsa kusiya dongosolo lawo loyamba ndi kubwerera ku mudzi wa Asariamas.
Ndondomeko ya mtsinje wa rafting ndi kugawanika
Kumbuyo ku Asariamas, Karl Ruprechter anavumbula dongosolo latsopano lofikira kumene akupita. Iye anawauza kuti amange bwato ndi kuyenda pansi pa Mtsinje wa Tuichi kukafika kumalo osungiramo golide ang’onoang’ono, Curiplaya, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko, apitirire ku Rurrenabaque, pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Beni, asanabwerere ku La Paz.
Komabe, dongosololi linakhudzidwa ndi mantha pamene Ruprechter anaulula kukhalapo kwa mafunde oopsa mu San Pedro Canyon ndi kulephera kusambira. Gululo, lomwe linali litavutika kale ndi zovuta za ulendo wawo, linaganiza zogawanika.
Kevin Gale ndi Yossi Ghinsberg anasankha kupitiriza ndi ndondomeko ya rafting, pamene Karl Ruprechter ndi Marcus Stamm anaganiza zoyenda wapansi kuti akafufuze tawuni ina yotchedwa San José, yomwe amakhulupirira kuti idzawatsogolera ku golidi. Amuna anayiwo anagwirizana zoti adzakumane Khirisimasi isanafike ku La Paz, likulu la dziko la Bolivia.
Kulimbana ndi kupulumuka
Posakhalitsa, ulendo wa Ghinsberg ndi Gale wa pa rafting unakhala woopsa chifukwa analephera kuwongolera bwato lawo pafupi ndi mathithi. Polekanitsidwa ndi mtsinje wolusa, Ghinsberg inayandama pansi pa mtsinjewo ndi pamwamba pa mathithiwo. Gale adatha kufika pagombe ndipo pamapeto pake adapulumutsidwa ndi asodzi amderalo atatsekeredwa mumtsinje ndikuyandama pamtengo kwa pafupifupi sabata.
Yossi anayesetsa kuyandama mpaka madzi atakhazikika. Kenako anasambira kupita kumtunda, koma anangodzipeza yekha, ali ndi njala, atatopa komanso ali ndi mantha. Mwamwayi, anapeza chikwamacho, chomwe chinali ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe pambuyo pake zikanamuthandiza kukhala wamoyo m’nkhalangomo.
Kulimbana kwa Ghinsberg kuti apulumuke kunatenga milungu itatu. Panthawiyi, anakumana ndi zochitika zomwe zinatsala pang'ono kufa, kuphatikizapo kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kumira m'madzi kawiri.
Koma chokumana nacho choipitsitsa kuposa zonse pamene ankayenda tsiku ndi tsiku m’njira imene amayembekeza kuti njira yopita kumudzi wapafupi ndi nyama ndi khungu zong’ambika kumapazi ake. Anayamba kudwala kwambiri moti posakhalitsa analibenso khungu, moti sankasiya chilichonse koma zitsa zamagazi.
"Iwo anali zidutswa za nyama zowonekera. Sindinathe kupirira ululu. Ndinadzikokera pamtengo wodzadza ndi nyerere zamoto ndikuzigwedeza pamutu. Mafunde a ululu ndi adrenaline adandisokoneza pamapazi anga. " —Yossi Ghinsberg
Anapezanso mphutsi zomwe zili pansi pa khungu lake ndipo anakhomera mphuno yake pamtengo wosweka atatsetsereka pamatope. Ngakhale kuti panali zowawa zonsezi, Ghinsberg anapulumuka ndipo anapulumutsidwa patatha masiku 19 akuvutika yekha m’nkhalango.
Yossi atamva phokoso la injini, adabwerera kumtsinje wapafupi ndipo, adadabwa, adathamangira Kevin, yemwe anali ndi anthu ammudzi omwe adapanga ulendo wofufuza ndi kupulumutsa wolamulidwa ndi Abelardo "Tico" Tudela. Adapeza Ghinsberg patatha masiku atatu akufufuza, patadutsa milungu itatu kuchokera pomwe adadziwika kuti wasowa ndipo pomwe kusakako kunali pafupi kuthetsedwa. Anakhala miyezi itatu atapulumutsidwa m'chipatala.
Tsogolo la Karl Ruprechter ndi Marcus Stamm
Panthawiyi, Karl Ruprechter ndi Marcus Stamm sanabwerere ku La Paz. Ngakhale kuti anthu ayesetsa kangapo kuti awapulumutse, sakudziwika komwe ali. Kazembe wa ku Austria adavumbulutsa kwa Kevin Gale kuti Ruprechter anali chigawenga chomwe chimafunidwa, ndikuwonjezera chinsinsi china pamunthu wake.
Malinga ndi zomwe apeza, a Ruprechter ankafunidwa ndi apolisi a ku Austria komanso apolisi a Interpol chifukwa cholowerera m’magulu atsankho ndipo anathawira ku Bolivia ndi pasipoti yabodza.
Tsopano, pali zonena kuti Ruprechter ndi amene anapha Stamm. Ngakhale kuti anayesetsa kufufuza, thupi la Stamm silinapezeke, zomwe zinasiya tsogolo lake losadziwika bwino.
Zolinga za Ruprechter: Vutoli likupitirirabe
Zolimbikitsa zomwe Karl Ruprechter adachita sizikudziwikabe. Mphekesera zikusonyeza kuti mwina ankafuna kulanda kapena kupha apaulendowo chifukwa cha zinthu zawo zamtengo wapatali. Komabe, popanda umboni weniweni kapena nkhani ya Ruprechter, n'zovuta kudziwa kuchuluka kwa nkhanza zake.
Chowonadi chokhudza Karl Ruprechter chikupitilirabe kuthawa ofufuza komanso malingaliro achidwi. Kodi anali chigawenga pothawa? Kodi ngakhale anali Austrian? Kapena kodi umunthu wake udapangidwa ndi Yossi Ghinsberg? Malingaliro akupitilira kuzungulira munthu wodabwitsa yemwe ali pamtima pa nkhani yowopsa iyi.
Nkhani ya Karl Ruprechter ndi chikumbutso chodetsa nkhawa cha kukopa koopsa kwaulendo ndi zosadziwika komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike m'mithunzi ya zomwe tikufuna.
Malingaliro odabwitsa
M'zaka zotsatira zomwe zinachitika, zoyesayesa zinapangidwa kuti afufuze mbiri ya Karl Ruprechter ndikupeza kuti iye anali ndani. Ngakhale zoyesayesa izi, palibe umboni weniweni womwe wapezeka, kusiya mafunso ambiri osayankhidwa. Kusowa kwa chidziwitso pamndandanda wa othawa kwawo ku Austrian Interpol kumawonjezeranso chinsinsi chokhudza komwe Ruprechter adachokera.
Komanso, kutha kwadzidzidzi kwa Ruprechter kwadzetsa malingaliro ambiri okhudza tsogolo lake. Ena amakhulupirira kuti iye anafera m’nkhalango, chifukwa cha mavuto omwe anapatsira gululo. Ena amati anatha kuthawa n’kuyamba kudziŵika kuti anali munthu watsopano, n’kupewa chilungamo.
Kumbali ina, akatswiri ena a chiwembu amati, "Karl Ruprechter anapangidwa. Iye ndi chivundikiro chovundikira chopindika chokhudza Kevin ndi Yossi akudya Marcus. Kuyesera kuchita ngati ali ngwazi pamapeto pake. Anapha Marcus, ndipo samamva kuti ndi wolakwa. Anayesa kupulumutsa Marcus, chifukwa Kevin anauza tawuni Yossi kuti akusowa, ndipo nkhani zawo zinali zisanagwirizane pakati pa Kevin ndi Yossi asanakambirane ndi apolisi, adatchula dzina la Marcus ndipo amayenera kunamizira kuti akadali ndi moyo. . Iwo ankadziwa, iye anali wakufa, ndi kumene iye anafera. Safuna kuonedwa ngati anthu oipa.”
Nkhaniyo sinafa
Nkhani yowawa ya kupulumuka, chinyengo, ndi zovuta za Karl Ruprechter zidasinthidwa mufilimu ya 2017, "Jungle". Wokhala ndi Daniel Radcliffe, filimuyi idatengera buku la Yossi Ghinsberg, "Nkhalango: Nkhani Yowopsa Yopulumuka". Nkhaniyi imakhala chikumbutso cha mphamvu ya mzimu waumunthu ngakhale mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu.
Mawu omaliza
Ngakhale chowonadi chokhudza Karl Ruprechter sichingawululidwe kwathunthu, dzina la Yossi Ghinsberg lidzakhala logwirizana ndi nthano zowopsa kwambiri zamasiku athu ano. Nkhani yake imakhala ngati chikumbutso chodziwika bwino cha mzere wochepa kwambiri pakati pa ulendo ndi zoopsa, ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chopita kumalo osadziwika; ndipo pamapeto pake, nkhaniyi ikhalabe umboni wa kulimba mtima kwa mzimu wa munthu pokumana ndi mavuto osaneneka.
Pambuyo powerenga za nkhani yeniyeni ya kanema "Jungle", werengani kuzimiririka modabwitsa kwa mtolankhani wankhondo Sean Flynn.
