Kwa ena, sistro imakhala polowera ndikutuluka kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi milungu (makomo), chifukwa imawonekera pafupi ndi 'zitseko zabodza' zamakachisi akale aku Egypt. Izi zidapangitsa kuti kukhulupirire kuti chojambulachi chomwe chimasungidwa ndi milungu yaku Aigupto chinali ndi mphamvu zotsegulira zipata.
Chimodzi mwa zida zoyimbira zopatulika kwambiri ku Egypt chinali sistro, yomwe samangogwiritsa ntchito popanga nyimbo zapadera komanso pazachipembedzo. Amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi zamatsenga ndipo amatha kusangalatsa milungu yowopsa ndikusintha nyengo. Tiyeni tiwone mbiri ndi tanthauzo la chida chapaderachi.
Sistro ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ku Egypt wakale
Poyambirira, sistro inali chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi milungu, imatha kuwona m'manja mwa azimayi aakazi Isis ndi Bastet, koma imagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi Hathor yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi mulungu wa thambo, wotchedwa "dona" ya nyenyezi ”ndi" Wolamulira "wa nyenyezi" yolumikizidwa ndi nyenyezi yaku Suriya, komanso woimira chiyambi cha milungu ya Aiguputo.
Kuphatikiza apo, chida chotchedwa sistro chidagwiritsidwa ntchito mwalamulo komanso kosatha pakupembedza mulungu wamkazi Hathor, chifukwa chimabweretsa chisangalalo, chisangalalo, kubereka, komanso mulungu wamkazi wokonda zovota komanso kuvina. Zithunzi za mulungu wamkazi Hathor apezeka atanyamula sistro yopatulika.
Momwemonso, Aigupto adagwiritsa ntchito sistro kukhomerera Mtsinje wa Nile ndikuyesera kuuletsa kuti usadzaze magombe ake ndikupangitsa kusefukira komwe kudawononga malo olimapo. Komanso, amakhulupirira kuti phokoso lotulutsidwa ndi chida ichi limamuwopseza Seti, mulungu wa m'chipululu, zamkuntho, ziwawa komanso chisokonezo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mulungu wamkazi Isis monga mlengi ndi mayi adayimilidwa atanyamula chidebe chomwe chimayimira kusefukira kwa Nile m'dzanja lina ndi mzake sistro. Nyimboyi inali yofunika kwambiri pamiyambo yolambira yochitidwa ndi opembedza aku Egypt.
Sistro ngati chida choimbira
Sistro ndi chida choimbira chakale kwambiri, chopangidwa ngati uta kapena nsapato za akavalo, ndipo chimakhala ndi mbale zachitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa mu ndodo. Ikamagwedezeka mwamphamvu, imamveka ngati kamphepo kayaziyazi kudzera m'mabango agumbwa. Ndimo momwe Aigupto ndi zikhalidwe zina za ku Middle East adazifotokozera.
Mawu oti sistro amachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti sinio, lomwe limatanthauza kugwedeza. Chidacho chidatchedwa ndi mawu akuti sixtron, mawu omwe amatanthauza chinthu chomwe chikugwedezeka. Monga chida choimbira cha banja lachiyankhulo, chili mgulu lomwelo monga zida zina zodziwika bwino, monga mabelu, ma castanet ndi ma maracas.
Sistro ndi tanthauzo lake lophiphiritsa
M'nkhani yake yotchedwa "On Isis and Osiris", wolemba mbiri wachi Greek Plutarch akuwunikira gawo lofunikira lomwe sistro adachita m'chipembedzo cha Aigupto. Sinkangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida choimbira, komanso inali ndi tanthauzo lakuya komanso lamphamvu lophiphiritsa.
Plutarch akuwonetsa kuti kugwedezeka kwa sistro kuti apange mawu kukuyimira kuti zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo ziyenera kugwedezeka kuti adzuke ndikugwira ntchito. Kuyenda ndichinthu chomwe sichingasokonezedwe ndipo sichiyenera kusokonezedwa kuti zinthu zizichoka kutulo ndikukula.
Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito sistro, kuyesera kupangidwa kuti athe kuwongolera ndikusangalatsa mphamvu zowononga zachilengedwe. Inalinso njira yosonkhezera milungu, kaya kuti ikondweretse, kupembedza kapena kuwopseza ndi kubweza. Sizingayerekeze kunena kuti sistro anali mtundu wachipembedzo kapena ngakhale chithumwa.
Phokoso la chida chake limkawonedwanso ngati loteteza komanso lophiphiritsa. Unali wogwirizana ndi madalitso aumulungu ndi lingaliro la kubadwanso, osati kokha ndi tanthauzo lophiphiritsa la mawu ake komanso mawonekedwe ndi kukongoletsa kwa chojambulacho, cholumikizidwa ndi milungu.
Sistro waku Egypt
Pakadali pano, mitundu iwiri yazida zamiyambo iyi imatha kusiyanitsidwa, yakale kwambiri mwina ndi 'sistrum naos' yomwe inali ndi mutu wa Hathor ndipo adayikidwa mchipinda chaching'ono kapena bokosi lofanana ndi ma naos (chipinda chamkati cha kachisi yomwe ili ndi munthu wachipembedzo). Mutu wa Hathor nthawi zambiri umajambulidwa pachilombocho, ndikuphatikiza nyanga ziwiri za ng'ombe mu kapangidwe kake (Hathor amadziwika kuti mulungu wamkazi wa ng'ombe).
M'nthawi ya Agiriki ndi Aroma, mtundu wachiwiri wa sistro udatchuka. Wodziwika kuti sekhem kapena sekham, sistro uyu anali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ofanana ndi arch, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Sekhem amawoneka ngati nsapato yotsekedwa ndi chovala chachitali, chowonetsa zomata, zidadutsa zitsulo pamwamba pa mutu wa Hathor.
Sistro imakhala ndi chimango chazikulu zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, mkuwa, matabwa kapena dongo. Zingwe zazing'ono zimakhazikika muzitsulo zopingasa, ndipo chida chija chikayamba kusokosera, chimatulutsa mawu omwe amaphatikiza kulira kofuula ndi kumenyera pang'ono.
Sistro yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Aigupto wakale inali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ankh kapena mtanda waku Egypt, komanso idatulutsa nkhope ndi nyanga za ng'ombe. M'mafotokozedwe akale ambiri, azimayi ndi azimayiwa amawoneka atanyamula sistro.
Chida chodabwitsa komanso chachipembedzo
Imapezeka m'mitundu yambiri ndi zojambulajambula ku Egypt. Mkati mwa kachisi wa Hathor, chojambulachi chitha kupezeka pafupi ndi Nyali kapena Bulb Dendera, yoyimiriridwa ndi ma sistros anayi omwe akuwoneka kuti akuwonetsa kuti imakhudzana ndi mphamvu, kugwedezeka komanso mtundu wina wa ukadaulo wamakolo.
Kutanthauzira kwina kosagwirizana ngakhale kumalumikiza sistro ndikulowera ndikutuluka kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi milungu, popeza imawonekera pamakomo abodza akachisi wakale waku Egypt, izi zitha kuwonedwa ku Karnak, komwe kuli zitseko zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi sistro wojambulidwa pambali. Zomwe zimadzetsa nkhawa: kodi chojambulachi chomwe chimasungidwa ndi milungu yakale yaku Aigupto chinali ndi mphamvu zotsegulira zipata?
Pakadali pano, zojambula ndi zolemba zitha kupezeka zosonyeza ansembe a Isis kapena othandizira awo atagwira sistro. Ofufuza ena akuwonetsa kuti mawu awo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulowa m'malo obisika pomwe azikazi ndi ansembe amatha "kuyankhulana" kapena kulumikizana ndi anthu m'njira zina zazidziwitso.
Sistro idapitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Egypt atasowa a farao. M'chikhalidwe chachi Greek, sistros adagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma si onse omwe amayenera kuseweredwa. M'malo mwake, amatenga gawo lophiphiritsa popereka nsembe, zikondwerero ndi zochitika m'maliro.
Masiku ano, sistrum imagwiritsidwabe ntchito pamiyambo m'matchalitchi a Coptic ndi Ethiopia. Imaseweredwa panthawi yovina ya debtera (oyimba) pamadyerero ofunikira ampingo. Amapezekanso nthawi zina mu mapembedzedwe ndi miyambo ya Neopagan.
Mosakayikira, sistro ndichinthu chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa, chomwe chimatsimikiziranso kuti Aigupto anali chitukuko chodzaza zinsinsi komanso nkhani zosangalatsa.
