Pa kontinenti iliyonse, pali zikhalidwe ndi miyambo yosonyeza chidziŵitso choterocho chomwe chimafunsa funso la chiyambi chawo, komabe kwakukulukulu sichinayankhidwe. Timakhala odabwitsidwa nthawi zonse tikapeza chidziwitso chambiri cha makolo athu akale - chidziwitso chomwe analibe njira yophunzirira panthawiyo. M'nkhaniyi, "fuko la Dogon la ku Africa ndi chinsinsi cha Sirius" ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoterezi.
Sirius Star
Sirius - yomwe imachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "Seirios" lomwe limatanthauza "kuwala" - ndi nyenyezi yodabwitsa kwambiri, pokhala nyenyezi yowala kwambiri mlengalenga usiku padziko lapansi yomwe imawoneka mozungulira thambo lakumwera usiku wa dzinja. Glitter yokongola imeneyi imadziwikanso kuti Star Star.
M'malo mwake, nyenyezi ya Sirius imapangidwa ndi nyenyezi ziwiri zopangidwa, Sirius A ndi Sirius B. Komabe, Sirius B ndi wocheperako komanso woyandikira kwambiri kwa Sirius A kotero kuti, ndi maso amaliseche, titha kungodziwa dongosolo la nyenyezi ngati nyenyezi imodzi.
Nyenyezi yaying'ono Sirius B idawonedwa koyamba mu 1862 ndi wopanga zakuthambo waku America komanso wopanga ma telescope Alvan Clark pamene anasuzumira pa telesikopu yaikulu kwambiri panthaŵiyo, nawona malo ocheperapo a kuwala, pokhala owala mochepera 100,000 kuposa nyenyezi ya Sirius A. Sirius A kuchokera ku Sirius B amasiyana kuchokera ku 1970 mpaka 8.2 AU.
Kwenikweni, izi zinali zambiri zokwanira kukudziwitsani za Sirius Star System. Tsopano tiyeni tiwongolere ku mfundoyo.
Akatswiri a chikhalidwe cha anthu Marcel Griaule ndi Germaine Dieterlen ndi fuko la Dogon
Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo pakati pa 1946 ndi 1950, akatswiri awiri achikhalidwe achi France otchedwa Marcel Griaule ndi Germaine Dieterlen adaphunzira m'mafuko anayi aku Africa omwe amakhala kumwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara.
Asayansi awiriwa amakhala makamaka ndi anthu a Dogon ndipo adalimbikitsanso chidaliro chawo kotero kuti Wansembe Wamkulu wawo anayi kapena otchedwa "Nkhumba" anakopeka kuti awulule miyambo yawo yobisika kwambiri.
Pambuyo pake, Marcel ndi Germaine adalandira ulemu ndi chikondi kuchokera ku mafuko a Dogon kotero kuti Marcel atamwalira mu 1956, anthu aku Africa opitilira 250,000 ochokera m'derali adasonkhanitsidwa pamsonkhano womaliza pa maliro ake ku Mali.
Chidziwitso chodabwitsa cha zakuthambo cha ma Dogon
Pambuyo pojambula zina mitundu yosadziwika ndi zizindikiro m'nthaka yafumbi, a Hogons adawonetsa chidziwitso chachinsinsi cha chilengedwe chonse chomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo akale, ndipo zomwe zikatsimikiziridwa kuti ndizolondola modabwitsa mkati mwa zaka zingapo.
Cholinga chawo chinali nyenyezi yowala kwambiri Sirius ndi mzake wachizungu wotchedwa Sirius B ndipo amadziwa kuti sizowoneka ndi maso komanso amadziwa zikhalidwe zawo zambiri zosazolowereka.
A Dogon adadziwa kuti idalidi yoyera ndipo inali yaying'ono kwambiri mmenemo, adatinso kuti ndi nyenyezi yolemera kwambiri yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso yokoka.
M'mawu awo, nyenyezi Sirius B idapangidwa ndi chinthu cholemera kuposa chitsulo chonse chomwe chimapezeka Padziko Lapansi - pambuyo pake asayansi adadzidzimuka poona kuti kuchuluka kwa Sirius B kulidi kwakukulu kotero kuti mita ya kiyubiki yazinthu zake imalemera mozungulira Matani 20,000.
Amadziwanso kuti zimatenga zaka 50 kumaliza njira imodzi mozungulira Sirius A ndikuti njira yozungulira si yozungulira koma yozungulira ngati yozungulira mayendedwe am'mlengalenga, komanso amadziwa momwe Sirius A alili mkati mwa ellipse.
Kudziwa kwawo zakuthambo kunali kodabwitsa modabwitsa. Iwo adakoka kamtengo kozungulira dziko la Saturn, komwe sikutheka kuzindikira ndi maso athu abwinobwino. Iwo amadziwa za miyezi inayi yopambana ya Jupiter, Amadziwa kuti mapulaneti amazungulira Dzuwa komanso amadziwa bwino kuti Dziko lapansi ndi lozungulira ndipo likuzungulira palokha.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri, anali otsimikiza kuti mlalang'amba wathu wa Mkakay Njira ili ngati mawonekedwe ozungulira, chowonadi chomwe sichinadziwike kwa akatswiri azakuthambo mpaka pano. Amakhulupiriranso kuti chidziwitso chawo sichinapezeke kudziko lino.
Mtundu wa Dogon komanso alendo ochokera nyenyezi Sirius
Malinga ndi nthano yawo yakale yomwe amakhulupirira kuti ili ndi zaka masauzande angapo, mpikisano wotchedwa Zamgululi (omwe anali zinyama zoyipa zam'madzi) kamodzi adapita ku Earth kuchokera ku nyenyezi Sirius. Ndipo a Dogon adaphunzira nzeru zonse zakuthambo kuchokera ku Nommos.
Kuti apange zinthu kukhala zachilendo, onse amawona kuti a Nommos ndi Alendo ochokera kunja amene anachokera ku nyenyezi ya Sirius m’malo mwa kuwakhulupirira iwo monga Milungu kapena mitundu ina yotero ya anthu amphamvu zauzimu amene zikhalidwe za dziko lakale zinkawalambira.
Kutsiliza
Kuti, nthawi zonse tikakhumudwa ndi zomwe tapeza m'nthawi yathu ino, modabwitsa, timapezanso kuti mwanjira ina imachokera m'mbuyomu.. Zikuwoneka ngati zaka zathu zamakono zidakhalapo nthawi zambiri mdziko lino kapena kwina kulikonse.
Pali buku lanthano lotchedwa “Pae Sirius Chinsinsi ” kutengera pamutuwu wa chinsinsi cha nyenyezi Sirius komanso chidziwitso chodabwitsa cha zakuthambo cha anthu a Dogon. Idalembedwa ndi wolemba wotchuka waku America Robert Kyle Grenvilli Temple ndipo idasindikizidwa koyamba ndi St. Martin's Press mu 1976.
