Nkhani ya William Morgan yaphimbidwa ndi zinsinsi, Olemba mbiri ochititsa chidwi komanso akatswiri achiwembu kwazaka zambiri. Wobadwira ku Culpeper, ku Virginia mu 1774, Morgan adakhala moyo wowoneka ngati wamba, akugwira ntchito yomanga ndi kusema miyala asanatsegule sitolo ku Richmond, Virginia. Komabe, kulowerera kwake ndi a Freemasons komwe kukanapangitsa kuti adziwike modabwitsa, zomwe zidayambitsa malingaliro odana ndi Mason ndikusintha mbiri yakale.
Moyo woyambirira ndi maphunziro a William Morgan
Ubwana wa William Morgan unadziwika ndi khama ndi kutsimikiza mtima. Anakulitsa luso lake lomanga ndi kusema miyala, ndipo anasunga ndalama zokwanira kuti ayambitse sitolo yake ku Richmond, Virginia. Ngakhale kuti tsiku lake lenileni lobadwa silikudziwika, Morgan anabadwa mu 1774 ku Culpeper, Virginia. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi chiyambi chochepa, moyo wa Morgan posachedwapa udzasintha kwambiri.
Usilikali
Ngakhale kuti Morgan ananena kuti anali kapitala pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya mu 1812, pali umboni wochepa wotsimikizira mfundo imeneyi. Ngakhale amuna angapo otchedwa William Morgan akuwonekera m'gulu lankhondo la Virginia panthawiyi, palibe amene anali ndi udindo wa kaputeni. Zowona za ntchito ya usilikali ya Morgan ikadali nkhani yotsutsana komanso yongopeka.
Ukwati ndi banja
Mu 1819, ali ndi zaka 45, Morgan anakwatira Lucinda Pendleton, mayi wazaka 19 wa ku Richmond, Virginia. Banjali linali ndi ana awiri, Lucinda Wesley Morgan ndi Thomas Jefferson Morgan. Komabe, tsoka linafika pamene moŵa wa Morgan ku York, Upper Canada anawotchedwa ndi moto, ndipo banjali linakhala m’mavuto aakulu. Atakakamizika kusamuka, anakakhala ku Rochester, New York, kumene Morgan anayambiranso ntchito yake yomanga ndi kusema miyala. Ngakhale kuti panali mphekesera zakuti Morgan anali kumwa mowa kwambiri komanso kutchova njuga, anzake ndi omutsatira anatsutsa mwamphamvu makhalidwewa.
Zinsinsi za Freemasonry ndi mavumbulutso a William Morgan
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, moyo wa William Morgan udasintha kwambiri pomwe adanena kuti adapangidwa Master Mason akukhala ku Canada. Anapitako mwachidule kumalo ogona ku Rochester ndipo adalandira digiri ya Royal Arch ku Le Roy's Western Star Mutu Nambala 33. Komabe, zowona za zonenazi sizikudziwikabe, chifukwa palibe umboni wotsimikizirika wotsimikizira kuti ali membala kapena digiri.
Popeza adachokera ngati gulu la omanga aluso mu Middle Ages ku Europe, Freemasons ali m'gulu lachibale lakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Patapita nthawi, cholinga chachikulu cha anthu chinasintha chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zomangamanga za tchalitchi. Masiku ano, a Freemasons amagwira ntchito ngati gulu lachifundo komanso lothandiza anthu omwe akufuna kutsogolera mamembala awo kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wodzipereka. Ngakhale kuti bungweli silinatchulidwe kuti ndi gulu lachinsinsi, limagwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi achinsinsi ndi miyambo yomwe imachokera ku zochitika zamagulu akale.
Mu 1826, Morgan adalengeza cholinga chake chofalitsa buku lotchedwa "Illustrations of Masonry," lomwe limafotokoza momveka bwino za Freemasons ndi miyambo yawo yachinsinsi. Ananenanso kuti wosindikiza nyuzipepala wakuderali, a David Cade Miller, adamuthandizira kwambiri pantchitoyo. Miller, yemwe sanathe kupita patsogolo m'magulu a Masonic chifukwa cha zotsutsa za mamembala a Batavia lodge, adawona mwayi wopindula ndi mavumbulutso a Morgan.
Kuzimiririka kwachilendo
Kufalitsidwa kwa kuwulula kwa Morgan ndi kusakhulupirika kwake kwa zinsinsi za Masonic kunatulutsa mkwiyo ndi kubwezera kwa Freemasons. Mamembala a malo ogona a Batavia adasindikiza chilengezo chodzudzula Morgan chifukwa chophwanya mawu ake. Panali ngakhale kuyesa kuyatsa ofesi ya nyuzipepala ya Miller ndi sitolo yosindikizira, uthenga womveka bwino kuti a Masons sangalole kuti zinsinsi zawo ziwululidwe.
Pa Seputembala 11, 1826, Morgan anamangidwa chifukwa chosalipira ngongole ndipo akuti adaba malaya ndi tayi. Ali m’ndende, akanatha kutsekeredwa m’ndende ya anthu amene anali ndi ngongole mpaka kubwezeredwa, zomwe zinamulepheretsa kusindikiza buku lake. Komabe, Miller anamva za kumangidwa kwa Morgan ndipo anapita kundende kukalipira ngongoleyo kuti amasulidwe. Tsoka ilo, ufulu wa Morgan unali waufupi.
Morgan adamangidwanso ndikuimbidwa mlandu wolephera kulipira ndalama zokwana madola awiri. Mucikozyanyo cakacitika, kabunga kabaalumi kakazumizya mukaintu wamuntolongo kuti amusubule Morgan. Anamunyamula m’ngolo yodikirira, ndipo patapita masiku awiri, Morgan anafika ku Fort Niagara. Aka kanali komaliza kuoneka ali moyo.
Malingaliro ndi zotsatira zake
Tsogolo la William Morgan likadali nkhani yongopeka komanso yongopeka. Mfundo yovomerezeka kwambiri ndi yakuti Morgan anatengedwa ndi ngalawa mpaka pakati pa mtsinje wa Niagara ndipo anaponyedwa m'nyanja, mwinamwake akumira. Komabe, pali maakaunti otsutsana ndi malipoti oti Morgan akuwoneka m'maiko ena, ngakhale palibe malipoti awa omwe adatsimikiziridwa.
Mu October 1827, m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Ontario munapezeka mtembo wowola kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amalingalira kuti anali Morgan, motero thupilo lidayikidwa pansi pa dzina lake. Komabe, mkazi wa a Timothy Monroe, wa ku Canada yemwe adasowa, adatsimikizira mosakayikira kuti chovala chokongoletsa thupi chinalinso chovala chomwe mwamuna wake adavala atasowa.
Malinga ndi buku la anti-Masonic la Reverend CG Finney Makhalidwe, Zofuna, ndi Zochita Zake za Freemasonry (1869), Henry L. Valance akuti adavomereza kuphedwa mu 1848, kuvomereza kuti anachita nawo kupha Morgan. Chochitika chonenedwachi chikufotokozedwa m'mutu wachiwiri.
Zotsatira zakusowa kwa Morgan zinali zazikulu. Malingaliro a Anti-Mason adasesa dziko lonselo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti gulu la Anti-Masonic likhazikitsidwe ndikugwa kwa Freemasons ku New York. Chochitikacho chinayambitsanso kufufuza kwakukulu ndi milandu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti a Masons angapo amangidwe ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende pakuba ndi chiwembu.
Monument kwa Morgan
Mu 1882, National Christian Association, gulu lotsutsana ndi magulu achinsinsi, linamanga chipilala ku Manda a Batavia pokumbukira William Morgan. Chipilalacho, chochitiridwa umboni ndi anthu 1,000, kuphatikizapo oimira malo ogona a Masonic, chili ndi mawu ofotokoza za kugwidwa ndi kuphedwa kwa Morgan ndi Freemasons. Chipilala ichi chikuyima ngati umboni wa cholowa chosatha komanso chinsinsi chozungulira kutha kwake.
Kuyimira mu media zina
Nkhani ya William Morgan yatenga malingaliro a olemba ndi olemba m'mbiri yonse. John Uri Lloyd, wazamankhwala, adaphatikiza zakuba kwa Morgan m'buku lake lodziwika bwino "Etidorhpa." M'buku la Thomas Talbot "The Craft: Freemasons, Secret Agents, ndi William Morgan," nkhani yongopeka ya kutayika kwa Morgan ikufufuzidwa, ndikulemba nkhani yaukazitape komanso zachiwembu.
Mawu omaliza
Kuzimiririka modabwitsa kwa William Morgan kukupitiliza kutisangalatsa komanso kutichititsa chidwi mpaka lero. Kuyambira pachiyambi chake chocheperako monga womanga nyumba mpaka kulowerera kwake ndi a Freemasons komanso kusakhulupirika kwake komaliza, nkhani ya Morgan ndi imodzi mwachinsinsi, chiwembu, komanso mphamvu yosatha ya chowonadi. Pamene tikuvumbula bvuto la kuzimiririka kwake, timakumbutsidwa za chiyambukiro chachikulu chimene munthu angakhale nacho pa mbiri yakale. Cholowa cha William Morgan chikukhalabe ndi moyo, chokhazikika mpaka kalekale m'mabuku a anti-Mason movement.
Nditawerenga zakusowa kwachilendo kwa William Morgan, werengani Rudolf Diesel - woyambitsa injini ya dizilo yemwe adasowa mumlengalenga woonda!
