Dina Sanichar - mwana wakuthengo waku India woleredwa ndi mimbulu

Mu 1867, gulu la alenje adachita kuyimitsa magalimoto awo atawona chodabwitsa mkati mwa nkhalango za Bulandshahr, m’chigawo chakumpoto kwa India. Gulu la nkhandwe linali kuyendayenda m’nkhalango yowirira kwambiri kutsatira khanda la munthu likuyenda ndi miyendo inayi; paketiyo idazimiririka kuphanga! Alenjewo sanangodabwa komanso anachita mantha ndi zimene anangoona.

Pambuyo pake, adayesa kutulutsa gulu la mimbulu m'phangamo poyatsa moto pakamwa pake. Nkhandwezo zitaonekeranso, alenjewo anazipha n’kugwira mwana wa munthu. Mwana wozizwitsayo pambuyo pake adatchedwa Dina Sanichar ― mwana wamtchire yemwe adaleredwa ndi mimbulu.

Nkhani ya mwana wamphongo Dina Sanichar

Dina Sanichar - yemwe akuti ndi mnyamata wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi wa ku India yemwe adaleredwa ndi mimbulu m'nkhalango za Bulandshehr kumpoto kwa India. Sanichar anali m'modzi mwa ana ambiri olusa omwe adapezeka ku India m'zaka zapitazi. Dzikoli lili ndi mbiri yakale ya ana amtchire kuphatikiza ana a nkhandwe, ana a panther, ana a nkhuku, ana agaluNdipo ngakhale ana a mphoyo.

M'miyambo ndi m'mabuku padziko lonse lapansi, mwana wongoyerekeza nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati chozizwitsa komanso chodabwitsa koma zenizeni, miyoyo yawo imatha kukhala nkhani zomvetsa chisoni za kunyalanyazidwa komanso kudzipatula kopitilira muyeso. Kubwerera kwawo kudziko "lotukuka" kumapangitsa nkhani yabwino kwambiri koma kenako amaiwalika, ndikusiya mafunso okhudzana ndi machitidwe azikhalidwe za anthu ndi zomwe, kwenikweni, zimatipangitsa kukhala anthu.

Dina Sanichar atagwidwa, adapita naye kumalo osungira ana amasiye, komwe adabatizidwa ndikupatsidwa dzina lake - Sanichar zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Loweruka mu Urdu; monga adapezeka Loweruka m nkhalango.

Bambo Erhardt, mtsogoleri wa malo osungira ana amasiye, ananena kuti ngakhale Sanichar “mosakayikira anali wopusa (wopanda nzeru kapena wopusa), akuwonetsabe zizindikiro zomveka ndipo nthawi zina amakhala wochenjera kwenikweni.”

Katswiri wodziwika bwino wamaganizidwe a ana, a Wayne Dennis adatchulapo zikhalidwe zambiri zodabwitsa mu pepala lake la 1941 American Journal of Psychology, "The Significance of Feral Man" yomwe Sanichar adagawana nawo. Dennis adatchula kuti Sanichar ankakhala moyo wosayera ndikudya zinthu zomwe amuna otukuka amaziona ngati zonyansa.

Analembanso kuti, Sanichar amangodya nyama, wonyozeka kuvala zovala, ndikunola mano ake pamafupa. Ngakhale amawoneka kuti samatha chilankhulo, sanali chete, kumangopanga phokoso la nyama. Monga momwe Dennis anafotokozera, ana wamba sanali "opanda chidwi ndi kutentha kapena kuzizira" ndipo "samakonda kwenikweni anthu."

Munthu yekhayo amene Sanichar amatha kuyankha

Sanichar, komabe, adalumikizana ndi munthu m'modzi: mwana wina wamtchire wopezeka ku Uttar Pradesh's Manipuri yemwe adabweretsedwa kumalo osungira ana amasiye. Bambo Erhardt adatinso, "Mgwirizano wachifundo udalumikiza anyamata awiriwa, ndipo wamkulu adayamba kuphunzitsa wachichepere kumwa m'kapu." Mwinanso zovuta zawo zofananira zimawapangitsa kuti athe kumvetsetsa bwino kuti apange mgwirizano wachisoni wina ndi mnzake.

Katswiri wamaphunziro odziwika bwino Mpira wa Valentine wolemba wa Moyo wa Jungle ku India (1880) amalingalira Dina Sanichar ngati nyama yabwino kwambiri.

Nkhani za ana akuthengo ku India

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, Amwenye akhala akusangalatsidwa ndi nthano za mwana wakuthengo. Nthawi zambiri amalakatula nthano za "ana a nkhandwe" omwe anakulira munkhalango yakuya. Koma izi si nkhani chabe. Dzikoli lawoneradi milandu yotere. Pafupifupi nthawi yonse yomwe mwana wankhanza Sanichar amapezeka m'nkhalango yaku North Indian, ana enanso anayi a nkhandwe nawonso adanenedwa ku India, ndipo mzaka zapitazi ambiri adzawonekera.

Nthano izi ndi zongopeka zidakopa olemba ndi olemba ndakatulo ambiri kuti apange maluso awo ngati ana akudzitape. Rudyard Kipling, wolemba waku Britain yemwe adakhala zaka zambiri ku India, adachitanso chidwi ndi nkhani zaku India za mwana wamba. Pasanapite nthawi kuchokera pamene Sanichar adapeza zozizwitsa, Kipling adalemba zolemba za ana okondedwa The Jungle Book, momwe "mwana wamwamuna" wachichepere, Mowgli, amasochera m'nkhalango yaku India ndipo amatengedwa ndi nyama. Umu ndi momwe Dina Sanichar amadziwika kuti "Mowgli weniweni waku India."

Izi ndi zomwe zidachitikira Dina Sanichar pamapeto pake

Wosamalira Sanichar, a Father Erhardt, adaika Sanichar mu msasa wa "okonzanso", akumukonzera "kupita patsogolo" kwake konse. Sanichar adakhala moyo wake wonse wosamalidwa ndi ana amasiye. Ngakhale atatha zaka 20 akulumikizana ndi anthu, Sanichar anali ndi malingaliro ochepa kapena sanadziwe konse zamakhalidwe aumunthu.

Nkhani ya Romulus ndi Remus, anyamata amapasa omwe adasiyidwa m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa Tiber, kuyamwitsidwa ndikusamalidwa ndi mimbulu, kenako kubwerera ku chitukuko kuti apange Roma, chomwe chimatchedwa pachimake cha chitukuko, mwina ndiye feral wotchuka kwambiri waku Western nthano ya ana.

Nkhani ya Sanichar, mbali inayi, ndi yoyandikira polar ya nkhani yabwinobwinoyi. Mutha kutulutsa mnyamatayo kuthengo, koma osati kuthengo kuchokera mnyamatayo, malinga ndi nkhani yake. Sanichar, monga pafupifupi ana onse akuthengo, sakanakhala mokwanira pagulu, m'malo mwake amangokhala m'malo osasangalala.

Ngakhale adapeza luso loyenda miyendo yake. Amatha kuvala "movutikira," ndipo amatha kusunga chikho ndi mbale yake. Anapitiliza kununkhiza zakudya zake zonse asanadye, nthawi zonse amayesa chilichonse kupatula nyama yaiwisi. Chinthu china chachilendo chomwe chidawonekera ku Sanichar ndikuti adangololera kusuta fodya, ndipo adayamba kusuta kwambiri. Adamwalira ku 1895, ena adati ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Loweruka Mthiyane - mwana wina wamtchire wopezeka m'nkhalango ya Kwazulu ku South Africa

Nkhani ya Dina Sanichar ikutikumbutsa zomwezo mwana wanyengo wotchedwa Saturday Mthiyane, amenenso anapezeka Loweruka la 1987 m’nkhalango ya ku Africa. Mnyamatayo wa zaka zisanu ankakhala pakati pa anyani pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Tugela m’tchire la KwaZulu Natal, ku South Africa. Kusonyeza khalidwe lachinyama lokha, Loweruka sankatha kulankhula, ankayenda ndi miyendo inayi, ankakonda kukwera mitengo komanso ankakonda zipatso, makamaka nthochi. Tsoka ilo, adawonongeka ndi moto mu 2005.