Zinsinsi Zamdima Ndi Zowona Zochepa Zosadziwika Zomwe Zimayambitsa Tsoka la Titanic

Sitima ya Titanic inamangidwa mwapadera kuti ipulumuke kugundana kwakukulu ngati komwe kwamumiza. Kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto, zimawoneka kuti adabadwira kuti agwedeze dziko lapansi. Chilichonse chinali changwiro koma nanga bwanji sitima yapamadzi "yosazika", yomwe inali yayikulu kwambiri komanso yabwino kwambiri panthawiyo, idagwera pa madzi oundana paulendo wake woyamba mu 1912? Kuphatikiza apo, momwe dziko lapansi lidachitira umboni zomwe zitha kuonedwa kuti ndi ngozi zoopsa kwambiri zapamadzi zapanyanja?

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 1 — © Idmb

Khulupirirani kapena ayi, kuyambira pachiyambi, panali zinthu zina zomwe sizinali bwino ndi chombo chodziwika bwino ichi, ndipo ndi zomwe nkhaniyi ili:

Zamkatimu -

I. 1 | Titanic Inakumana Ndi Tsoka Kuyambira Poyamba:

II. 2 | Novella Akuwoneka Kuti Ananeneratu za Tsoka la Titanic Ndendende:

III. 3 | Sikuti Aliyense Amakhulupirira Kuti Titanic Silingaganizidwe:

IV. 4 | Nambala 13 Sanasiye Titanic Mwina:

V. 5 | Panalibe Amphaka Pa Titanic:

VI. 6 | The Titanic Inali Ndi Amayi Otembereredwa Atakwera:

VII. 7 | Bokosi Loyendetsa Boti Loyimitsidwa Linathetsedwa Pazinthu Zodabwitsa:

VIII. 8 | Machenjezo Asanu Ananyalanyazidwa Asanachitike Tsoka:

IX. 9 | Ma Binoculars A Sitimayo Anali Atatsekedwa Mkati:

X. 10 | Kodi Zinali Zongopeka?

XI. 11 | Moto Womwe Unayambitsa Kutha Kwa Sitimayo:

XII. 12 | Sitima Yapamtunda Yoyendetsa Titanic Yangokhala 20:

XIII. 13 | Bwato Loyambira Loyamba Linatulutsidwa Posachedwapa:

XIV. 14 | Titanic Yotembereredwa SS California:

XV. 15 | Abiti Osaganizirika Violet Jessop:

XVI. 16 | Wreckage Wa The Titanic Idzatha Posachedwa:

1 | Titanic Inakumana Ndi Tsoka Kuyambira Poyamba:

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 2 — Chomangamanga ku Belfast, Ireland, ku United Kingdom ku Great Britain ndi Ireland, RMS Titanic inali yachiwiri mwa zombo zitatu zapa Olimpiki zoyambira kunyanja — yoyamba inali RMS Olympic ndipo yachitatu inali HMHS Britannic.

Anthu eyiti okha anafa pomanga sitimayo, koma mayina asanu okha ndi omwe amadziwika: Samuel Scott, John Kelly, William Clarke, James Dobbin, ndi Robert Murphy. Mwala wokumbukira amuna asanu ndi atatu ku Belfast udawululidwa mu 2012.

2 | Novella Akuwoneka Kuti Ananeneratu za Tsoka la Titanic Ndendende:

Kuwonongeka Kwa Titan Morgan Robertson Ananeneratu za Titanic — The Wreck of the Titan: Kapena, Futility ndi buku lolembedwa ndi Morgan Robertson (kumanja) ndikufalitsidwa monga Futility mu 1898, ndikusinthidwa ngati The Wreck of the Titan mu 1912. Ili ndi zombo zopeka zaku Britain za Titan zomwe zimamira Kumpoto Atlantic atagunda madzi oundana.

Buku lopanda tanthauzo, lolembedwa ndi wolemba waku America a Morgan Robertson, lidasindikizidwa mu 1898, zaka 14 Titanic isananyamuke. Unali mkati mozungulira kumira kwa ngalawa yopeka yotchedwa Titan. Chodabwitsa onse, pali kufanana kofanana pakati pa kumira kwa sitimayo mu "Zachabechabe" ndi Titanic m'moyo weniweni.

Choyamba, mayina a ngalawayo ndi malembo awiri okha (Titan vs Titanic). Amanenedwanso kukhala ofanana kukula, ndipo onse awiri adamira mu Epulo, chifukwa cha madzi oundana. Zombo zonse ziwirizi akuti sizingamizike, ndipo zomvetsa chisoni kuti zonse zinali ndi malire ochepa pamabwato opulumutsa amoyo, omwe sanali kulikonse.

Mlembiyu adamuimba kuti ndi wamatsenga, koma adalongosola kuti zofananazo zimangobwera chifukwa chodziwa zambiri, nati, "Ndikudziwa zomwe ndikulemba, ndizo zonse."

3 | Sikuti Aliyense Amakhulupirira Kuti Titanic Silingaganizidwe:

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 3 — RMS Titanic ikudutsa ku Belfast Lough popita ku Nyanja ya Ireland kukayesedwa, pa Epulo 2, 1912.

Nyumbayi inali yaitali mamita 883 kuchokera kumbuyo mpaka kumbuyo, ndipo thupi lake linagawidwa m'zipinda 16 zomwe ankaganiza kuti ndi zopanda madzi. Chifukwa chakuti zipinda zinayi izi zitha kusefukira popanda kuwononga mphamvu, sitima ya Titanic idawonedwa ngati yosamira.

Ngakhale anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Titanic ndiyosatheka kumizama, sikuti aliyense adatero. Wokweramo, a Charles Melville Hays, ananeneratu za "tsoka lowopsa" Anawonongeka m'madzi.

Hays anali Purezidenti wa Grand Trunk ndi Grand Trunk Pacific Railway Companies, yomwe pambuyo pake idzakhala Canada National Railway, motero anali wodziwa bwino zaukadaulo wapamayendedwe.

Malinga ndi yemwe adapulumuka, a Colonel Archibald Gracie, a Hays adaganizira ngati kupitiriza kupanga zombo zazikulu komanso zachangu kunali kwanzeru. Malinga ndi a Gracie, a Hays ati "White Star, Cunard, ndi Hamburg-American Lines akupereka chidwi ndi luntha lawo kupikisana wina ndi mnzake kuti apeze ukulu wazombo zapamwamba ndikupanga zolemba zothamanga. Idzafika posachedwa nthawi yomwe izi zidzachitike ndi tsoka lowopsa. ”

4 | Nambala 13 Sanasiye Titanic Mwina:

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 4 — A John Chapman, a 37, ndi a Lizzie Chapman, a zaka 29, anali pa tchuthi chawo atakwatirana pa Disembala 26, 1911. John sanaloledwenso pa boti lopulumutsa anthu. Lizzie anatembenukira kwa mnzake nati, *"Tsalani bwino Akazi a Richards, ngati John sangapite ine sindipita."* Awiriwo adamwalira limodzi.

Pa 10th Epulo 1912, RMS Titanic yatsopano idanyamuka paulendo wake wowopsa kuchokera ku Southampton kupita ku New York. Ena mwa omwe anali m'bwaloli anali okwatirana 13 omwe anali atangokwatirana kumene omwe anali patchuthi, 8 mwa iwo omwe anali mgulu loyamba. Nkhani Zachikondi cha Titanic ndi buku lomwe limalongosola nkhani zowona za mabanja okwatirana 13 okondwerera ukwati.

5 | Panalibe Amphaka Pa Titanic:

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 5 — RMS Titanic inali ndi katsamba kake kovomerezeka, kotchedwa Jenny, yemwe amamuwona ngati mascot wa bwatolo ndikuthandizira kusunga mbewa ndi makoswe. Koma a Jenny kunalibe nawo pa nthawi ya ngoziyi.

Amphaka ankasungidwa kuti aziwongolera makoswe m'sitima kapena chifukwa amatha kuzindikira nyengo yoipa. Koma nthano imanena kuti amphaka adasungidwa mchombocho pokhulupirira kuti abweretsa mwayi paulendowu. Akaponyedwa m'madzi, amakhulupirira kuti sitimayo imira chifukwa cha mkuntho wosapeweka kapena itembereredwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ngati sitimayo singamire. Koma funso nlakuti Titanic anali ndi mphaka?

Jenny, mphaka anali mascot wodala chombo. Jim Mulholland yemwe adamusamalira adamupeza akuchoka m'ngalawamo limodzi ndi ana ake asanakwere sitimayo. Chifukwa chake izi zimasiya Titanic yopanda mphaka.

6 | The Titanic Inali Ndi Amayi Otembereredwa Atakwera:

Nthano ina imanena kuti tsokalo lidachitika chifukwa cha amayi otembereredwa omwe Titanic adanyamula kuchokera ku Southampton kupita ku New York.

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 6 — Mfumukazi ya Amen-Ra inakhala zaka 1,500 Khristu asanabadwe. Atamwalira, adamugoneka m'bokosi lamatabwa lokongoletsedwa ndikuyikidwa mchipinda cha Luxor, m'mphepete mwa Nile.

Sarcophagus ya Mfumukazi Amen-Ra idayikidwa mozama mchipinda cha Luxor, m'mbali mwa Nile. Pambuyo pake mzaka za m'ma 1880 adapezeka pofukula ndipo adagulidwa ndi Angerezi anayi. Koma m'masiku ochepa otsatirawa, amuna onse anayi adamwalira modabwitsa.

A Sarcophagus pamapeto pake adasintha manja angapo, kubweretsa tsoka ndi imfa kwa anthu omwe amawayang'anira. Pomaliza, katswiri wazakafukufuku waku America adagula ndipo amayi amayenera kutumizidwa ku New York pa Titanic, yomwe idachoka pagombe kuchokera ku Southampton. Ndipo tonse tikudziwa zomwe zidachitikira sitimayo pambuyo pake usiku wa pa Epulo 15, 1912.

Komabe, nkhaniyi ikutsutsana ponena za zowona zake, mu 1985, Charles Haas, Purezidenti wa dziko Bungwe la Titanic Historical Society, adapeza zithunzi zowonekera m'ngalawamo komanso zithunzi zake. Sanapeze mayi aliyense pamndandanda wonyamula.

7 | Bokosi Loyendetsa Boti Loyimitsidwa Linathetsedwa Pazinthu Zodabwitsa:

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 7 — Sitima Yapamtunda ya Titanic

Kubowola ngalawa yopulumutsa anthu yomwe idakonzedwa tsiku langozi kudathetsedwa pazifukwa zomwe sizikudziwika lero. Lingaliro loletsa kubowola lidapangidwa ndi Captain Edward Smith. Kubowoleza, komwe nthawi zina kumatchedwa kuboola bwato kapena boti, ndichinthu chofunikira chomwe chimachitika ndi anthu ogwira sitimayo asanayambe ulendo.

8 | Machenjezo Asanu Ananyalanyazidwa Asanachitike Tsoka:

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 8 — Sitimayo "yosazika" idanyalanyaza machenjezo azinyontho zam'madzi apafupi, idathamanga kwambiri, kugunda madzi oundana chifukwa idalephera kusintha mayendedwe mwachangu, ndikumira. Anthu ambiri okwera ndege adamwalira, makamaka chifukwa kunalibe mabwato okwanira.

Panali machenjezo asanu ndi limodzi a iceberg mu uthengawo ngozi isanachitike. Mwachiwonekere, chenjezo lovuta kwambiri la madzi oundana silinafikepo kwa Captain Edward Smith chifukwa chosowa choyambirira cha MSG, kutanthauza Masters 'Service Gram. Mawu achidulewa akadafuna kuti kapitawo avomereze kuti walandira uthengawo. Chifukwa analibe choyambirira cha MSG, wamkulu wawayilesi sanaganize kuti uthengawu ndiwofunikira.

9 | Ma Binoculars A Sitimayo Anali Atatsekedwa Mkati:

Oyang'anira sitimayo amayenera kudalira kuwona kwawo kokha - zida zoyendera m'ngalawamo zidatsekedwa mkati mwa kabati yomwe palibe amene angapeze kiyi yake.

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 9 — Titanic itagundana ndi madzi oundana. (Chithunzi Chajambula)

Oyang'anira sitimayo, Frederick Fleet ndi Reginald Lee, analibe mwayi wopeza ma binoculars paulendowu, chifukwa chake sanathe kuwona patali kwambiri. Ogwira ntchitowo sanawone madzi oundanawo nthawi. Akuti masekondi 37 okha ndi omwe adadutsa pomwe madzi oundana adawonekera mpaka Titanic itakumana ndi madzi oundanawo.

Wachiwiri wa woyendetsa sitimayo adalowedwa m'malo pamapeto omaliza, ndikuyiwala kupereka kiyi ku loko komwe munali ma binoculars apanyanja. Makiyiwo adabweranso kumsika mu 2010, komwe adagulitsidwa $ 130,000.

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 10 — Frederick Fleet

Frederick Fleet atawona madzi oundana owopsawo ndikuchenjeza mlathowo. Zachisoni, chenjezo lake lidafika mochedwa. Sitimayo inkathamanga kwambiri kuti isagundane. Fleet anapulumuka kumira kwa Titanic, koma osati kukhumudwa kwake. Mkazi wake atamwalira patangopita Khrisimasi mu 1964, adathamangitsidwa ndi mlamu wake ndipo adadzipachika m'munda.

Manda a Fleet sanadziwike mpaka Titanic Historical Society itamupangira mwala wapamutu mu 1993. Zikuwoneka kuti mzimu wake sunapumule kwenikweni. A Mboni akuti amamuwona akuyang'anira chiwonetsero cha Las Vegas pa Promenade Deck, mwina chifukwa chodziona kuti ndi wolakwa, ngakhale atafa.

10 | Kodi Zinali Zongopeka?

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 11 — Madzi oundana akuganiziridwa kuti adamiza RMS Titanic. Chipale chofewa chimenechi chinajambulidwa ndi woyang'anira sitima yapamadzi Prinz Adalbert m'mawa wa Epulo 15, 1912, mamailosi ochepa kumwera kwa komwe "Titanic" idatsikira. Woyang'anira sanamvebe za Titanic. Chomwe chidamukopa ndi kupaka utoto wofiira m'munsi mwa berg, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti idagundana ndi sitima nthawi ina m'maola khumi ndi awiri apitawa.

Chizindikiro chowoneka bwino chikhoza kulepheretsa kuwona chipale chofewa nthawi. Malinga ndi wolemba mbiri a Tim Maltin, mlengalenga usiku womwe sitimayo idamira mwina zikuyambitsa kukonzanso kwakukulu - zomwe zikadatha kuphimba madzi oundanawo. Izi zikhoza kufotokoza chifukwa chake madzi oundana sanawoneke mpaka sitimayo inali pafupi kwambiri kuti iwonongeke.

11 | Moto Womwe Unayambitsa Kutha Kwa Sitimayo:

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 12 — RMS Titanic asananyamuke Southampton pa 10 Epulo 1912.

Umboni watsopano ukusonyeza kuti moto m'ngalawayo udawononga sitimayo. Malinga ndi zolembedwazo “Titanic: Umboni Watsopano,” moto m'ngalawayo isananyamuke uyenera kuti unatsogolera tsokalo. Mtolankhani Senan Molony akuwonetsa kuti chitsulocho chidafooka chifukwa chamoto womwe umapitilira pachombo cha sitimayo. Moto udawotcha pamatenthedwe 1,800 madigiri Fahrenheit milungu itatu sitimayo isananyamuke.

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 13 — Masitepe Akuluakulu a Olimpiki ndi wotchi yotchuka, yomwe imaganiza kuti ndiyofanana ndi ya Titanic. Chiwonetsero cha Titanic ku Las Vegas chakhala ndi malipoti ochokera kwa ogwira nawo ntchito komanso alendo azimayi amzungu ovala zovala zakuda akuyenda kutsika masitepe akulu.

12 | Sitima Yapamtunda Yoyendetsa Titanic Yangokhala 20:

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 14 — Ndi okwera 705 mwa 2,223 omwe adakwera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito omwe adapulumutsidwa.

Titanic idatha kunyamula mabwato 64 opulumutsa anthu koma idangonyamula 20 kuti isunge malo ake abwino. Mabwato ambiri opulumutsa anthu omwe anayambika kuchokera ku Titanic sananyamule anthu ambiri momwe akanatha kuchitira. Anthu 28 okha ndi omwe adakwera bwato loyambitsira kupulumuka, koma linali ndi mwayi wonyamula anthu 65. Oposa theka la anthu omwe adakwera bwenzi atapulumuka ngati malo onse omwe amapezeka m'mabwato opulumutsa anthu atagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa anthu onse omwe anali m'sitimayo anapulumuka. Ndi 705 okha okwera 2,223 ndi mamembala omwe adabwerera kwawo. Ena mwa okwera 61% omwe adapulumuka anali alendo oyamba. Otsika ochepera 25% omwe adakwera kalasi yachitatu adapulumuka.

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 15 — Charles Herbert Lightoller adapulumuka modabwitsa kuti apulumutse miyoyo zana ku WWII.

Charles Herbert Lightoller anali woyang'anira wachiwiri pa Titanic komanso wamkulu wa Royal Navy. Iye anali m'modzi mwa ochepa omwe adakwera mpaka kumapeto pomwe Titanic idamira. Anakodwa pansi pamadzi mpaka kuphulika kwa boiler kumamuphulitsa, ndipo adapulumuka pomamatira pachombo chachikulu. Pambuyo pake adadzipereka ku WWII ndipo adathandizira kutulutsa amuna opitilira 120 ku Dunkirk.

13 | Bwato Loyambira Loyamba Linatulutsidwa Posachedwapa:

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 16 — Titanic inatenga maola 2 ndi mphindi 40 kuti imire.

Bwato loyambitsira kupulumutsidwa linatulutsidwa ola limodzi madzi oundana atagunda. Zingamveke ngati chinthu chanzeru kuti ngalawa izitulutsa maboti otetezera nthawi yomweyo. Koma Titanic, sinatulutse bwato loyambirira kupulumutsa ola lathunthu.

Titanic inatenga maola 2 ndi mphindi 40 kuti imire. Mu lipoti lake loyamba la tsokalo, The New York Times inali ndi mutu wanena kuti Titanic idamira maola anayi itagunda madzi oundana. Anthu sanadziwe kuti sitimayo yamira mothamanga kwambiri.

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 17 — Wopulumuka ku Titanic, a Katherine Gilnagh, omwe anali ndi zaka 16 pomwe Titanic idamira, sanazindikire kuopsa kwa sitimayo kufikira atafika ku New York. Ankaganiza kuti kutsika m'mabwato opulumutsa anthu ndikunyamulidwa ndi sitima ina zonse zinali mbali ya ulendowu.

14 | Titanic Yotembereredwa SS California:

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 18 — SS waku California paulendo wake. Mavuto amoto adathamangitsidwa mphindi zingapo kuchokera ku Titanic yomwe ikumira kuti akope sitima zilizonse zapafupi. Ogwira ntchito pawailesi mobwerezabwereza amatumiza chizindikirocho cha CQD ndipo amalumikizana ndi zombo zina kuti apemphe thandizo. Ambiri adayankha, pomwe RMS Carpathia inali yoyandikira kwambiri, pa 93 km kutali. Ngakhale kuyendetsedwa pa liwiro lake lalitali kwambiri la 17 kn, zikadatenga maola anayi kuti afike pa Titanic yomira. Kumbali ina, SS waku California adachenjeza Titanic za ayezi maola ochepa izi zisanachitike. Pa 23:30, mphindi 10 Titanic itagunda madzi oundana, Cyril Evans, woyendetsa wailesi waku California, adatseka malo ake usiku kuti agone. Ngati woyendetsa wailesi yaku California akanakhala pamalo ake kupitilira mphindi khumi ndi zisanu, miyoyo mazana akhoza kupulumutsidwa. Patadutsa ola limodzi, Wachiwiri Wachiwiri ku California a Herbert Stone adawona maroketi oyera asanu akuphulika pamwamba pa sitimayo. Osatsimikiza zomwe ma rocket amatanthauza, adayitanitsa Captain Lord, yemwe anali kupumula mchipinda chachingwe, ndikuti awona. Ambuye sanachitepo kanthu pa malipoti, koma Stone adasokonezeka: *"Sitima siziwotcha maroketi pachabe panyanja,"* adauza mnzake.

SS Californian amadziwika kuti anali pafupi (pafupifupi 16 mpaka 19 km) Titanic pomwe idamira, koma osabwera kudzathandiza mpaka itachedwa. Mayankho angapo oyipa adatsogolera ku California osathandiza Titanic: Wailesi ya sitimayo akuti idatsekedwa usiku pomwe Titanic idagunda madzi oundana, ndipo pomwe woyendetsa adadzutsidwa ndimayaka omwe Titanic idayamba, adaganiza kuti anali makombola basi. Pofika nthawi yomwe mauthenga a SOS amabwera, anali atachedwa kwambiri. Zaka zitatu pambuyo pa Titanic, waku California adamiziranso. Mu Novembala 1915, sitimayo idaponyedwa ndi sitima yapamadzi yaku Germany panthawi ya WWI.

15 | Abiti Osaganizirika Violet Jessop:

Violet Jessop Abwerera Osalingalira — Abiti Osaganizirika Violet Jessop

Violet Constance Jessop anali woyang'anira zombo zapanyanja komanso namwino koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19, yemwe amadziwika kuti adapulumuka pamavuto owopsa a RMS Titanic ndi sitima ya mlongo wake, HMHS Britannic, mu 1912 ndi 1916 motsatana. Kuphatikiza apo, adakwera nawo RMS Olimpiki, woyamba pa zombo zodabwitsazi, pomwe idawombana ndi sitima yankhondo yaku Britain ku 1911. Amadziwika kuti "Abiti Osaganiza." Werengani zambiri

16 | Wreckage Wa The Titanic Idzatha Posachedwa:

Zinsinsi zakuda ndi zina zomwe sizidziwika kumbuyo kwa ngozi ya Titanic 19 — Uta wa RMS Titanic yowonongeka, yojambulidwa mu June 2004.

Kwa zaka zambiri, panali magulu angapo omwe anali atayesetsa kuti apeze chosweka cha sitima yapamadzi yotchuka ya Titanic. Wasayansi wina anafuna ngakhale kutenga nyani wake wamtundu wotchedwa Titan paulendo kuti akafufuze ngoziyo! Zinatenga zaka 70 kuti akatswiri ofufuza malo apeze Titanic.

A Henrietta Mann, omwe adapeza chinthu chachilendo chokhudza bwato la Titanic, akuti Titanic idzagwa kwathunthu mwina 2025 atatsala. Mabwinja a Titanic amatha kutha kwathunthu pofika chaka cha 2030, chifukwa cha mabakiteriya "anjala" omwe ali mkati mwakuya kwa nyanja zomwe zimawononga pang'onopang'ono.

Zotsalira za Titanic pansi pa nyanja pamapeto pake zidzadyedwa ndi bakiteriya odyetsa dzimbiri wotchedwa Halomonas titanicae. Imatha kumamatira pazitsulo zazitsulo ndikupanga ma rusticles omwe amapezeka pachombocho.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti zochitika zonsezi zidagwirizana? Kapena, kwinakwake panali kulumikizana pakati pawo komwe kunatsimikiza za tsogolo la Titanic?