Ngati katswiri waluso wa ku Spain amatha kusema mwala kuti uwoneke ngati uwu masiku ano, nchifukwa ninji anthu akale a ku Peru sakanatha? Lingaliro la chomera chosungunuka mwala likuwoneka ngati zosatheka, komabe chiphunzitso ndi sayansi zikukula.
Asayansi ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale akuyesa kudziwa mmene nyumba zachilendo zakale za ku Peru monga Sacsahuamán Complex zinamangidwa. Nyumba zodabwitsazi ndi zomangidwa ndi miyala ikuluikulu yomwe zida zathu zamakono sizingasunthe kapena kukonza moyenera.
Kodi yankho la mwambilo ndi chomera chapadera chomwe chinalola anthu akale a ku Peru kufewetsa mwalawo, kapena kodi ankadziwa luso lamakono lakale lodabwitsa lomwe limatha kusungunula miyala?
Makoma amiyala ku Cuzco amawonetsa kutentha kwambiri ndipo kunja kwake kunali magalasi - komanso osalala kwambiri, malinga ndi ofufuza a Jan Peter de Jong, Christopher Jordan, ndi Jesus Gamarra.
Wojambula ku Spain atha kupanga zojambulajambula zomwe zimaoneka kuti zinapangidwa mwa kufewetsa mwalawo ndi kupanga chidutswa chokongola kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri.
Potengera zomwe aonazi, a Jong, Jordan, ndi Gamarra anena kuti “chida china chaukadaulo chapamwamba chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunula midadada ya miyala yomwe kenako imayikidwa ndi kuloledwa kuziziritsa pafupi ndi midadada yolimba, yomwe inalipo kale. Mwala watsopanowu ukhalabe wokhazikika pamiyalayi molunjika bwino kwambiri koma ungakhale chipika chake chokha cha granite chomwe chikanakhala ndi midadada yowonjezereka pozungulira ndi "kusungunuka" m'malo awo olumikizana pakhoma".
David Hatcher Childress analemba kuti: 'Zamakono Zakale ku Peru ndi Bolivia.'
Malinga ndi a Jong ndi Jordan, anthu otukuka osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi ankadziwa njira zamakono zosungunula miyala. Iwo amanenanso kuti “miyala yomwe ili m’misewu ina yakale ku Cuzco yalimbikitsidwa ndi kutentha kwina n’kupangitsa kuti miyalayo ioneke ngati galasi.”
Malinga ndi kunena kwa Jordon, de Jong, ndi Gamarra, “kutentha kuyenera kufika pa 1,100 digiri Celsius, ndipo malo ena akale apafupi ndi Cuzco, makamaka Sacsayhuaman ndi Qenko, asonyeza zizindikiro za vitrification.” Palinso umboni wosonyeza kuti anthu akale a ku Peru anali ndi mwayi wopeza zomera zomwe madzi ake ankafewetsa mwala, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zipangidwe kukhala zomangira zolimba.
Wofukula wa ku Britain, ndi wofufuza malo Colonel Fawcett anafotokoza m'buku lake 'Exploration Fawcett' mmene anamvera kuti miyalayo inaikidwa pamodzi ndi chosungunulira chimene chinafewetsa mwala kuti usafanane ndi dongo.
M’mawu a m’munsi a m’buku la abambo ake, Brian Fawcett, wolemba komanso wopenda zachikhalidwe, akusimba nkhani yotsatirayi: Mnzake wina amene ankagwira ntchito pamalo ochitira migodi pamtunda wa mamita 14,000 ku Cerro di Pasco ku Central Peru anapeza mtsuko m’manda a Incan kapena m’manda a Incan asanamwalire. .
Anatsegula mtsukowo, akumaganiza kuti ndi chicha, chakumwa choledzeretsa, ndipo anathyola chisindikizo cha sera chakale chomwe chidakali chikhalirebe. Kenako, mtsukowo unakankhidwira pamwamba pake n’kugwera pathanthwe mwangozi.
Fawcett anati: “Mphindi XNUMX pambuyo pake ndinawerama pamwamba pa thanthwelo n’kuyang’anitsitsa madzi amene anatayirapo. Sanalinso madzi; malo onse pamene panali, ndi mwala pansi pake, zinali zofewa ngati simenti yonyowa! Zinali ngati mwalawo wasungunuka ngati sera chifukwa cha kutentha.
Fawcett akuwoneka kuti akukhulupirira kuti chomerachi chikhoza kupezeka pafupi ndi chigawo cha Chuncho ku Mtsinje wa Pyrene, ndipo adanena kuti chili ndi tsamba lofiira komanso loyima mozungulira phazi lalitali.
Nkhani ina inalembedwa ndi wofufuza wina amene akuphunzira za mbalame yosowa kwambiri ku Amazon. Anaona mbalameyo ikukhuta mwala ndi nthambi kuti ipange chisa. Madzi a m’nthambiwo amasungunula mwala, n’kupanga dzenje loti mbalameyo imangepo chisa chake.
Ena angaone kukhala kovuta kukhulupirira kuti anthu akale a ku Peru akanamanga akachisi odabwitsa monga Sacshuhuamán pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a zomera. Akatswiri ofukula za m’mabwinja amakono ndi asayansi samvetsa mmene nyumba zazikulu zoterozo zinamangidwa ku Peru ndi madera ena padziko lapansi.
