Pakatikati pa Pakatikati pa Congo Rainforest, zodabwitsa Anyani ambiri akuti ndi amene akulamulira kwambiri. Zotchedwa Bondo ape kapena Bili ape, zolengedwa izi zakopa chidwi cha ofufuza, ofufuza, ndi anthu am'deralo chimodzimodzi. Kwa zaka zambiri, nkhani za kukula kwawo, kuyenda kwa miyendo iwiri, ndi zachiwawa zochititsa mantha zakhala zikufalitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti anthu azikayikirana za mmene iwowo alili. Kodi ndi mtundu watsopano wa anyani akuluakulu, osakanizidwa pakati pa anyani ndi anyani, kapena kodi zimene anthu amanenazi ndi zoona komanso nthano chabe? M'nkhaniyi, tikufufuza zakuya kwa nkhalango yamvula ya ku Congo kuti tipeze chowonadi chomwe chili kumbuyo kwa anyani a Bondo.
Chiyambi cha chinsinsi cha Bondo ape
Ulendo woyamba wa sayansi wofufuza za kukhalapo kwa anyani a Bondo unatsogoleredwa ndi Karl Ammann, wojambula zithunzi wotchuka wa ku Kenya wa ku Kenya ndi wosamalira zachilengedwe, mu 1996. Ammann akuti ndidakumana ndi zigaza zamutu ku Royal Museum for Central Africa ku Belgium, zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa pafupi ndi tawuni ya Bili kumpoto kwa Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Zigaza zamutuzi, zomwe poyamba zinkatchedwa gorilla chifukwa cha mapiri awo odziwika bwino a "mohawk", zinkawonetsa zinthu zina zofanana ndi anyani. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kunalibe anyani odziwika m'dera limene anapezeka, zomwe zinayambitsa kukayikira za anyani. kutulukira kwatsopano.
Motsogozedwa ndi chidwi, Ammann adanyamuka ulendo wopita kumpoto kwa DRC, komwe adakumana ndi alenje am'deralo omwe adagawana nawo nkhani zomwe adakumana nazo. anyani akuluakulu omwe ali ndi luso lodabwitsa. Malinga ndi nthano zawo, nyama zimenezi zinkatha kupha mikango ndipo zinkaoneka kuti sizingavulaze mivi yapoizoni. Kuwonjezera pa nkhani yodabwitsayi, anthu a m’derali ananena kuti anyani a ku Bondo amatulutsa kulira koopsa mwezi wathunthu. Ammann adatenga zithunzi kuchokera kwa alenjewa, zomwe zikuwawonetsa iwo ali ndi matupi akuluakulu a anyani omwe adasaka.
Anyani akuluakulu a m’nkhalango ya Bili amagwera m’magulu awiri osiyana. Palinso “omenya mitengo”, amene amabalalika m’mwamba m’mitengo kuti akhale otetezeka, ndipo amagonja mosavuta ku mivi yapoizoni imene alenje a m’deralo amagwiritsa ntchito. Ndiye pali “akupha mikango”, amene samakwera mitengo kawirikawiri, amakhala aakulu ndi akuda, ndipo sakhudzidwa ndi mivi yakuphayo. - Nthano Yam'deralo
Ngakhale adayesetsa, ulendo wa Ammann unalephera kupereka umboni wotsimikizirika wa kukhalapo kwa anyani a Bondo. Ngakhale kuti anapeza ndowe zazikulu kwambiri za anyani ndiponso mapazi aakulu kuposa a anyani, anyaniwa sanapezeke.
Bondo ape - kuwala kwa chiyembekezo
M'chilimwe cha 2002 ndi 2003, ulendo wina unalowa mkati mwa Congo Rainforest kufunafuna anyani a Bondo. Dr. Shelly Williams, wofufuza wotchuka, anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa kufufuza mayankho. Kubwerera kwake kuchokera kuulendo analira kuulutsa kwapawailesi, ndi zofalitsa zodziwika bwino monga CNN, Associated Press, ndi National Geographic zokhala ndi zonena za chimpsi cha Bondo.
Malinga ndi 2003 lipoti ndi magazini ya TIME, Dr. Williams anafotokoza kuti anyani a ku Bondo ali ndi nkhope zathyathyathya komanso zisonyezo zowongoka zomwe zimafanana ndi anyani. Zilombozi zinkasonyezanso imvi za ubweya wawo. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, zinamanga zisa zonse pansi ndi m'nthambi zotsika, ndipo zimatulutsa kulira kokulirapo kumene mwezi wathunthu unkakwera. Dr. Williams ananena kuti anyaniwa angaimire mtundu watsopano wosadziwika ndi sayansi, mitundu yatsopano ya anyani, kapenanso mtundu wosakanizidwa pakati pa anyani ndi anyani.
Komabe, zaka zotsatira zinabweretsa kukaikira kwa zonena zolimba mtimazi. Dr. Cleve Hicks, katswiri wa primatologist, ndi gulu lake adafufuza mozama za anyani a Bili. Zomwe anapeza, monga momwe New Scientist inanenera mu 2006, zinavumbula kuti anyani a Bondo mwachiwonekere sanali mitundu yatsopano ya anyani. Kufufuza kwa DNA komwe kunachitika pa ndowe kunatsimikizira kuti kwenikweni anali anyani a kum'maŵa.Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii).
Kuvumbulutsa chinsinsi cha anyani a Bondo
Pamene Bondo anyani sangaimire mtundu watsopano wa zamoyo, Ntchito ya Dr. Hicks imatithandiza kudziwa makhalidwe apadera a a Bili a chimpanzi. Anyaniwa ankaonetsa chitunda pa zigaza zawo zofanana ndi za anyani ndipo anamanga zisa m’nkhalango. Kuonjezera apo, amaonetsa makhalidwe omwe samakonda kuwonedwa ndi anyani, monga kuphwanya mapiri a chiswe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ngati nthiti kung'amba zipolopolo za kamba.
Komabe, zonena za kupha mikango ya anyani a Bondo komanso kuyenda maulendo awiri sikunatsimikizidwe. Zovuta za kumvetsetsa khalidwe la anyani a m'dera la Bili-Uere zikuphatikizidwanso ndi mbiri ya mikangano ndi kusokonezeka komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi nkhondo zam'mbuyo m'deralo, zomwe zimalepheretsa ntchito zonse zotetezera.
Kutsiliza
Mu mkatikati mwa Congo Rainforest, nthano anyani a Bondo akupitiliza kusangalatsa dziko lotukukali. Ngakhale kuti malipoti akale komanso nkhani zochititsa chidwi zinajambula chithunzi cha anyani ankhanza omwe akulamulira mopambanitsa, pang’ono ndi pang’ono kumveka bwino kwaonekera. Zikuoneka kuti anyani a Bondo akuimira gulu la anyani a kum'mawa omwe ali ndi makhalidwe apadera. Pamene kamvedwe kathu ka zamoyo zochititsa chidwizi kakukulirakulira, kafukufuku wowonjezereka ndi ntchito zoteteza mosakayikira zitithandiza kudziwa zambiri za anyani osamvetsetseka a Bondo.
Titawerenga za anyani a Bondo - anyani ankhanza kwambiri ku Congo omwe amadya mikango, werengani za 'njoka ya ku Congo' yodabwitsa.
