Chingalawa cha Nowa chikadali imodzi mwa nkhani zochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu, kudutsa malire azikhalidwe ndikuwonjezera malingaliro ku mibadwomibadwo. Nthano yopeka ya chigumula cha chigumula ndi kupulumuka mozizwitsa kwa anthu ndi zamoyo zosawerengeka zomwe zili m'chingalawa chachikulu yakhala nkhani yochititsa chidwi ndi kutsutsana kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Ngakhale kuti panali anthu ambiri amene ankadzinenera komanso anayenda maulendo angapo, malo osoŵa a Chingalawa cha Nowa anakhalabe osadziŵika mpaka posachedwapa—zochititsa chidwi zimene anapeza pa phiri la kum’mwera kwa phiri la Ararati zimene zinayambitsanso kukambirana za kukhalako ndi malo a Chingalawa cha Nowa.
Nkhani yakale ya chingalawa cha Nowa
Monga momwe zafotokozedwera m’mabuku achipembedzo a Abrahamu monga Baibulo ndi Korani, Nowa anasankhidwa ndi Mulungu kuti amange chingalawa chachikulu kwambiri pokonzekera chigumula chimene chinatanthauza kuyeretsa dziko lapansi kuchotsamo zitukuko zake zoipa. Chingalawacho chinayenera kupereka chitetezo ndi chitetezo ku madzi osefukira omwe akawononga zamoyo zonse ndi zomera zapamtunda zomwe sizinali m'ngalawamo. Chingalawacho chinamangidwa molingana ndi miyeso yake yeniyeni, chinali malo opatulika a Nowa, banja lake, ndi mitundu iwiri ya nyama zonse padziko lapansi.
Kutsata chingalawa cha Nowa
Ofufuza ndi ochita masewera ambiri adadzipereka kuti apeze Chingalawa cha Nowa.” Sikuti anthu achipembedzo okha, komanso anthu akunja ndi mabungwe akhala akufufuza mabwinja kapena umboni wa chingalawa cha Nowa kwa zaka zambiri. Kufunafunaku kumayendetsedwa ndi chikhumbo chofuna kutsimikizira kulondola kwa mbiri yakale ya nkhani ya kusefukira kwa madzi, kutsimikizira zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, ndikuvumbulutsa zomwe zingachitike m'mabwinja kapena zasayansi.
Ntchito yofufuzayi yachitika m’njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kufufuza zolemba zakale, kujambula zithunzi za satellite, kusanthula kwa nthaka, ndi zofukulidwa pamalo amene akukhulupirira kuti ndi kumene kuli Likasalo.
Kwa zaka zambiri, madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo phiri la Ararati lomwe masiku ano lili kum’maŵa kwa dziko la Turkey, anthu ankati ndi malo opumirako. Komabe, chifukwa cha madera achinyengo komanso kupezeka kochepa, kufufuza kwakukulu kunali kovuta. Ngakhale kuti anthu ankanena zobwerezabwereza kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma 19 mpaka kufika pa zithunzithunzi za masiku ano za setilaiti, umboni wotsimikizirika unalibe.
Ararati anomaly: Kupezeka kotsutsana kwa chingalawa cha Nowa
Malo achilendo omwe akukambidwa ali kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Western Plateau ya Mount Ararat pamtunda wa 15,500 ft, malo omwe amapatuka pa malo omwe anthu ambiri amavomereza pamwamba pa nsonga ya phirili. Idajambulidwa koyamba pautumiki waku US Air Force mu 1949 - mtunda wa Ararati umakhala kumalire akale a Turkey / Soviet, motero unali malo osangalatsa ankhondo - ndipo adapatsidwa gulu la "chinsinsi" monga zithunzi zotsatizana nazo. adatengedwa mu 1956, 1973, 1976, 1990 ndi 1992, ndi ndege ndi ma satellite.
Mafelemu asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera pazithunzi za 1949 adatulutsidwa pansi pa Freedom of Information Act. Ntchito yofufuza yolumikizana pambuyo pake idakhazikitsidwa pakati pa Insight Magazine ndi Space Imaging (tsopano GeoEye), pogwiritsa ntchito satelayiti ya IKONOS. IKONOS, paulendo wake woyamba, idapeza zovuta pa Ogasiti 5 ndi Seputembara 13, 2000. Malo a Mount Ararat adajambulidwanso ndi setilaiti ya SPOT yaku France mu Seputembara 1989, Landsat mu 1970s ndi NASA's Space shuttle mu 1994.
Pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zidadutsa ndi malingaliro ambiri ndi zongopeka. Kenako, mu 2009, gulu la akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka ndi ofukula zinthu zakale linavumbula zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ananena kuti anapeza zidutswa zamatabwa zophwanyika paphiripo. Malinga ndi ofufuzawo, zida za matabwa zomwe zidawonongekazi zidati zidakhalapo zaka 4,000 BC, zikugwirizana ndi nthawi ya Chingalawa cha Nowa malinga ndi mbiri yachipembedzo.
Kufufuza kwa zidutswa za matabwa zomwe anazipeza m'dera lakum'mwera kwa phiri la Ararati zinachititsa chidwi ofufuza komanso anthu ena onse. Petrification ndi njira yomwe organic zinthu zimasandulika kukhala mwala kudzera mu kulowa kwa mchere. Kuwunika koyambirira kukuwonetsa kuti zidutswazo zili ndi mawonekedwe amitengo yophwanyika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhulupiriro zamitengo yakalekale paphiripo zitsimikizike.
Kufufuza umboni wina
Kutsatira zomwe zapezedwa koyambazi, maulendo otsatizanatsatizana anayambika kuti asonkhanitse umboni wowonjezereka ndi kufufuza kuthekera kwa nyumba yokulirapo ya zinthu zakale zokwiriridwa pansi pa ayezi ndi miyala. Chikhalidwe chovuta komanso kusintha kwanyengo kunabweretsa zovuta, koma kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakusanthula ndi kusonkhanitsa deta kumapereka chiyembekezo chakupita patsogolo.
Kuthandizira kafukufuku wasayansi
Kufufuza mozama kwa malo a phiri la Ararati kunachitika ndi asayansi omwe amafufuza momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira komanso chilengedwe chozungulira derali. Ofufuza ena amatsutsa kuti kukhalapo kwa zotsalirazo kumagwirizana ndi chitsanzo cha kusefukira kwa madzi mothandizidwa ndi umboni wa sayansi, kuphatikizapo madzi oundana ndi zitsanzo za matope zomwe zimatsimikiziranso kuthekera kwa chochitika choopsa kwambiri chakale.
Mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe
Kuwonjezera pa chinyengo cha asayansi, kutulukira kwa chingalawa cha Nowa kukanathandiza kwambiri kuti anthu amvetse bwino mbiri ya anthu ndiponso nkhani zachipembedzo. Zikadapereka kulumikizana kowoneka ndi imodzi mwa nthano zokhalitsa, kutsekereza kusiyana pakati pa nthano zakale ndi zochitika zakale. Tanthauzo la chikhalidwe ndi uzimu la kupezedwa koteroko silingathe kufotokozedwa mopitirira muyeso, kupereka zenera pazikhulupiliro ndi machitidwe a makolo athu.
Mawu omaliza
Atafufuza malo otsetsereka a kum’mwera kwa phiri la Ararati apeza umboni wosatsutsika woyambitsanso kukambirana kokhudza kukhalako ndi malo a Chingalawa cha Nowa. Kafukufuku wasayansi wopitilira, waukadaulo komanso wa geological, apitiliza kuwunikira zotsalira za anthu zakale, kutiseka ndi kuthekera kovumbulutsa zinsinsi zakale ndikuzamitsa kumvetsetsa kwathu nkhani zachipembedzo ndi mbiri yakale.
Pambuyo powerenga za zovuta za Ararat, werengani za Norsuntepe: Malo ovuta kwambiri a mbiri yakale ku Turkey masiku ano ku Göbekli Tepe.
