Mu mzinda wabata wa Arlington, Texas, mu 1996, mtsikana wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi dzina lake Amber Hagerman anadumphira panjinga yake yapinki, osadziŵa kuti ukakhala ulendo wake womaliza. Mwatsoka, Amber anabedwa, ndipo mtembo wake wopanda moyo unapezedwa patatha masiku anayi pafupi ndi Forest Hill Apartments. Mlanduwu udasokoneza anthu ambiri, ndipo ngakhale atafufuza mozama, kupha kwake mwankhanza sikunathetsedwe mpaka pano.
Nkhani ya Amber, komabe, ipitiliza kulimbikitsa dongosolo losintha zinthu lomwe lapulumutsa miyoyo yambiri. The AMBER Alert System, zomwe zatchulidwa m'chikumbukiro chake, zakhala zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zimapereka zidziwitso mwamsanga za ana omwe akusowa pangozi. Nkhaniyi ikufufuza mwatsatanetsatane za kugwidwa ndi kuphedwa kwa Amber Hagerman, momwe zinakhudzira dziko lapansi, komanso kufunafuna chilungamo kosalekeza.
Kubedwa kwa Amber Hagerman
Pa tsiku lochititsa mantha limenelo la January 13, 1996, Amber Hagerman ndi mng’ono wake Ricky anali kusangalala kukwera njinga pafupi ndi nyumba ya agogo awo aakazi. Amber, wodzaza ndi kusalakwa komanso chisangalalo, adapita kumalo oimika magalimoto pamalo ogulitsira osiyidwa a Winn-Dixie. Koma Ricky adaganiza zobwerera kwawo - ndipo sanawone zomwe zidachitikira mlongo wake. Kumeneko kunali pamene mwamuna wina amene anali m’galimoto yakuda anakwatula Amber, n’kumusiya Ricky monga munthu womalizira kukhala naye.
Komabe, Jimmie Kevil, yemwe adapuma pantchito amakhala pafupi, adawona kubedwa kukuchitika pamaso pake. Anaona Amber akukwera njinga yake ndi galimoto yakuda ikubwera pafupi naye. Mwamunayo analumphira panja, nagwira Amber, nanyamuka pagalimoto pamene anali kukuwa kuti amuthandize. Kevil nthawi yomweyo adalumikizana ndi apolisi, akuyembekeza kupulumutsa mtsikanayo kwa womugwira.
Kupezeka komvetsa chisoni kwa Thupi la Amber - kupha kosathetsedwa
Ngakhale kuti apolisi adayankha mwachangu komanso kufufuza mozama, Amber Hagerman sanadziwike komwe ali kwa masiku anayi osautsa. Mwatsoka, mtembo wake wopanda moyo unapezedwa mumtsinje wa makilomita anayi kuchokera kunyumba kwawo. Tsatanetsatane wa kuphedwa kwake zinali zowopsa, ndipo thupi la Amber linali ndi zizindikiro zachiwawa komanso bala lakuya pakhosi pake.
Wapolisi wakale wa apolisi ku Arlington, Randy Lockhart, yemwe analipo pamalopo, amakumbukira bwino lomwe nthawi yomvetsa chisoniyi. Moyo wa Amber unali utafupikitsidwa, ndipo banja lake linali litasweka mtima chifukwa cha imfa ya mwana wawo wokondedwa.
Kubadwa kwa AMBER Alert System
Tsoka lomvetsa chisoni la Amber Hagerman linayambitsa kukambirana kwa dziko lonse ponena za kufunikira kwa njira yochenjeza mwamsanga kuti ithandize kupeza ana omwe akusowa pangozi. Molimbikitsidwa ndi kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima kwa amayi ake a Amber, Diane Simone, amene anaimbira foni wailesi ya m’deralo kuti akambirane za nkhaniyi, Chidziwitso cha AMBER Dongosolo linabadwa.
Poyamba limadziwika kuti "ndondomeko ya Amber," lingaliroli lidalandira chithandizo mwachangu kuchokera kwa owulutsa m'dera la Dallas-Fort Worth, kulumikizana ndi apolisi kuti apange dongosolo lomwe lingadziwitse anthu za ana obedwa. Pulogalamuyi pambuyo pake idadzatchedwa AMBER, zomwe zimayimira "America's Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response" Alert.
Momwe AMBER Alert System imagwirira ntchito
The Chidziwitso cha AMBER Dongosolo limagwira ntchito panjira yosavuta koma yothandiza. Mabungwe azamalamulo akazindikira kuti mwana wabedwa ndipo akwaniritsa zofunikira zake, amadziwitsa owulutsa nkhani ndi mabungwe oyendetsa mayendedwe aboma. Izi zimabweretsa kuyesayesa kogwirizana kufalitsa uthenga wokhudza mwana wosowa kwa anthu kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Zidziwitso za AMBER kusokoneza mapulogalamu okhazikika, kuwonekera pa TV, wailesi, ndi zikwangwani za digito. Amafikiranso anthu kudzera m'mameseji komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti monga Facebook. Cholinga ndikukweza mphamvu zamagulu a anthu, kutembenuza nzika kukhala maso ndi makutu owonjezera kuti azitsatira malamulo.
Zotsatira ndi kupambana kwa AMBER Alert System
Chiyambireni mu 1996, AMBER Alert System yatsimikizira kuti ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pobwezeretsa ana omwe anabedwa ndi kuwabwezeretsa ku chitetezo. Malingana ndi Dipatimenti ya Chilungamo ku United States, pulogalamuyi yathandiza kuti ana oposa 1,000 abwezeretsedwe kuyambira 2023. Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa zotsatira zazikulu za dongosololi komanso kuthekera kwake kulimbikitsa anthu kuti apeze ana omwe akusowa.
Zidziwitso za AMBER zimagwiranso ntchito ngati choletsa kwa anthu omwe angachite zachiwewe, popeza kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu ena amawamasula atamva chenjezo. Kupambana kwadongosololi kwagona pakutha kufalitsa mwachangu uthenga wovuta kwa anthu, kukulitsa mwayi wopeza ana obedwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti abwerera kwawo motetezeka.
Zotsutsana zozungulira dongosolo la AMBER Alert
Ngakhale kuti AMBER Alert System mosakayikira yathandiza kwambiri kupulumutsa miyoyo ndi kugwirizanitsa mabanja, ilibe mavuto ndi mikangano. Chimodzi mwazodzudzula zazikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso komanso kukhumudwa chifukwa cha zidziwitso zabodza kapena zochulukira. Nthaŵi zina, chenjezo laperekedwa kwa ana amene sanabedwe koma anasochera kapena kuloŵetsedwa m’kusagwirizana m’banja.
Chodetsa nkhaŵa china ndi zotsatira za thanzi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi machenjezo amphamvu ndi odzidzimutsa. Pakhala pali malipoti okhudza anthu omwe akuvutika ndi vuto lakumva komanso zovuta zina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso za AMBER Alert.
Kuphatikiza apo, AMBER Alert System idatsutsidwa chifukwa chowonetsa tsankho komanso tsankho kwa ana amtundu. Njira zoperekera zidziwitso nthawi zambiri sizimapatula ana akuda omwe akusowa omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi othawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchedwa kuyankha ndi kufufuza.
Cholowa cha Amber Hagerman
Nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya Amber Hagerman imatikumbutsa za kusatetezeka kwa ana komanso kufunika kochitapo kanthu mwachangu pamavuto. Kubedwa kwake ndi kuphedwa kwake kunayambitsa gulu lomwe lidasinthiratu momwe anthu amachitira ndi ana omwe akusowa. AMBER Alert System imayimira umboni wa kukumbukira kwa Amber, kuwonetsetsa kuti cholowa chake chimakhalabe ndi chitetezo cha ana osawerengeka.
Donna Williams, amayi a Amber, anafotokoza maganizo osiyanasiyana ponena za dongosolo lotchedwa mwana wawo wamkazi. Ngakhale kuti anali woyamikira chifukwa cha kupambana kwa dongosololi populumutsa miyoyo, sakanachitira mwina koma kudabwa ngati Chidziwitso cha AMBER chinalipo pamene Amber anasowa, mwina chinamubweretsa kunyumba bwinobwino.
Kufufuza kosalekeza ndi chiyembekezo cha Justice
Ngakhale kuti nthawi yadutsa, Dipatimenti ya Apolisi ku Arlington idakali yodzipereka kuthetsa mlandu wa Amber Hagerman. Ofufuza akukhulupirira kuti pali anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza kubedwa komanso kupha koma sanabwere. Amalimbikitsa anthu ammudzi kuti afufuze zomwe akumbukira ndikugawana zonse zomwe zingathandize pakufufuza.
Mu 2021, ofufuza adawonetsa kupezeka kwa umboni wa DNA womwe ungakhale wokhudzana ndi wakupha Amber, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale chiyembekezo choti mlanduwu utheka. Mzere wodzipatulira (817-575-8823) umakhalabe wotseguka, kulimbikitsa anthu kuti apereke chidziwitso chilichonse, mosasamala kanthu za kufunikira kwake.
Pamene kufunafuna chilungamo kukupitirizabe, kukumbukira Amber Hagerman kumakhala chikumbutso cholimbikitsa cha kufunikira kwa kukhala tcheru ndi kuthandizira kuteteza ana athu. Chiyembekezo nchakuti tsiku lina, banja la Amber lidzatsekeredwa, ndipo wakuphayo adzaimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha upandu woyipawo.
Mawu omaliza
Kubedwa ndi kuphedwa kwa Amber Hagerman kunasiya chizindikiro padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidayambitsa AMBER Alert System. Njira yopulumutsira moyoyi imakhala ngati chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo panthawi yamavuto, kusonkhanitsa anthu mwachangu kuti athandizire kufunafuna ana osowa. Ngakhale kuti nkhani ya Amber ndi imodzi mwatsoka losayerekezeka, cholowa chake chikupitirizabe kuwala, kutilimbikitsa kuteteza ndi kuyamikira kusalakwa kwa ubwana. Tiyeni tikumbukire Amber Hagerman ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi moyo wabwino wa ana onse.
Pambuyo powerenga za imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya Amber Hagerman, werengani za Mlandu wa kupha kwa Hello Kitty - mlandu wopha munthu mu 1999 ku Hong Kong, pomwe mtsikana wazaka 23 wazaka zakubadwa adabedwa, kugwiriridwa ndikuzunzidwa kwa mwezi umodzi asanamwalire., kenako werengani za nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya Sylvia Likens - mlandu wakupha womwe umatsimikizira kuti simudziwa kwenikweni anansi anu.
