Kodi zifaniziro za Vinča zazaka 5,000 zachikale zingakhale umboni wa mphamvu zakuthambo?

Vinča chinali chikhalidwe chodabwitsa cha ku Europe chomwe chidasiya cholembedwa chosadziwika, chomwe sichinamvetsetse bwino.

Mu 1908, katswiri wina wofukula zinthu zakale wa ku Serbia anapeza chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe cha Vinča ku Vinča, Serbia, dera la Belgrad. Chitukuko cha Vinča chinafalikira ku Ulaya, makamaka kum'mawa-kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, kuphatikizapo Serbia, Bulgaria, ndi Transylvania yamakono.

Kodi zifaniziro za Vinča zazaka 5,000 zachikale zingakhale umboni wa mphamvu zakuthambo? 1
Mkazi wamkazi pampando wachifumu ku Kosovo Museum, ku Pristina. Chithunzi cha terracotta ndi chitsanzo chosungidwa bwino cha chikhalidwe chaching'ono cha Neolithic pulasitiki Vinča (chomwe chimatchedwanso chikhalidwe cha Turdas ku Kosovo). Kutalika kwake ndi 18.5 cm ndipo ndi 5700-4500 BC. Wikimedia Commons

Zotsatira zaubwenzi wa carbon zomwe zidapezeka zakale ndizodabwitsa: chitukuko cha Vinča, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Turdas, chidapezeka kuti chinali ndi zaka 4500-5700. Chodabwitsa n’chakuti ankadziwa kupemba mkuwa.

ndikanathera Okhulupirira Zamumlengalenga Akale akhale olondola? Kwa iwo, zikuwoneka kuti monga zitukuko zakale zakale, ameneyu analandira chithandizo kuchokera ku chitaganya chopita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo zisonyezero zonse zimasonyeza kuti icho chinali chitukuko chaubwenzi chakunja kwa dziko lapansi, kapena mwinamwake oposa mmodzi.

Pofukula zinthu zakale kunja kwa mzinda wa Belgrade, likulu la dziko la Serbia, panali ziboliboli zokwana 2000 zooneka ngati ziboliboli. alendo otuwa pang'ono anapezeka.

Kodi zifaniziro za Vinča zazaka 5,000 zachikale zingakhale umboni wa mphamvu zakuthambo? 2
Cholembera chamitundu ya digito & chojambula cha inki chamitundu iwiri yotuwa. MjolnirPants (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ziwerengerozi zili ndi nkhope za trapezoidal, maso a amondi, milomo yaying'ono, ndi mphuno. Zambiri mwa ziboliboli zikuwonetsa mitundu yodabwitsa ya anthu, theka la zokwawa, kuphatikiza ziwala za anthropomorphic.

Vinča adapanganso zilembo zoyambirira zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pamawu ndi zolemba zofananira, zofanana ndi zilembo zamasiku ano ndi zolemba, zomwe, monga tonse tikudziwa, ndi chizindikiro cha chitukuko chomwe chikupita patsogolo.

Chiphunzitso china n’chakuti anthu a m’tsogolo ayenera kuti anabwerera m’mbuyo n’kutengera miyambo ina yakale imeneyi, chifukwa kuyenda kwa nthawi n’koletsedwa ndi malamulo alionse achilengedwe, ndiponso asayansi ena posachedwapa apita patsogolo kwambiri pakupanga masamu ndi maonekedwe a nthawi yoyenda.

Masamu oyenda nthawi ndi odziwika bwino. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti posachedwapa, anthu adzakakamizika kubwerera m’mbuyo kuti akathandize ena mwa zitukuko zakale zimenezi chifukwa cha tsoka, kaya ndi tsoka la chilengedwe, nkhondo yoopsa, kapena china chilichonse.

Ganizirani momwe ziboliboli za Vinča izi ndi zodabwitsa, komanso momwe zimafananira zamoyo zakuthambo zimakumana nazo zikhalidwe zonse padziko lonse lapansi. Sichoncho?