Kodi kachisi wa akufa ku Peninsula ya Mexico ndi mzinda wapansi panthaka ku Turkey amafanana bwanji ndi phanga laku South America lomwe limanena kuti limakhala ndi chuma chambiri kupitirira nyenyezi?
Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti palibe, sichoncho? Masamba onsewa adayikidwa m'manda kwazaka zambiri, ndipo tsopano popeza zofukula zamabwinja zikupita patsogolo kwambiri kuposa kale, malo achilendowa akuwukanso. Dziko la Turkey lakhala likugogomezedwa chifukwa chazinthu zingapo zomwe apeza m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma chimodzi mwazomwe zapezeka zitha kukhala zofunikira kwambiri kuposa momwe timakhulupirira kale.
Mzinda wapansi panthaka Derinkuyu
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pazaka masauzande ambiri chachitika ku Kapadokiya, chapakati ku Turkey. Mu 1963, zomwe zimayenera kukhala kusintha kwakunyumba mtawuni ya Derinkuyu zidakhala zopambana kwambiri ku Turkey.
Khoma la phanga litaphwanyidwa, lidawulula khonde lolowera mumzinda wapansi wazaka zikwizikwi komanso kupitirira mamita 280. Kodi cholinga cha mzinda wodabwitsachi chinali chiyani? Ndipo okonza mapulani a Derinkuyu adakwanitsa bwanji kuchita zodabwitsazi?
Ma shafting opitilira 15,000 amagawira mpweya kuchokera mzindawo. Mzinda wakale wapansi panthakawu unali ntchito yovuta yomanga yomwe tsopano, ndiukadaulo wathu, zikadakhala zovuta kuti tifotokozere.
Derinkuyu ndichinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo zimadabwitsa kuti munthu wakale adakwanitsa bwanji kupanga mzinda wapansi panthaka, wopambana zaka zikwi zapitazo.
Makhalidwe a mwalawo ochokera ku Derinkuyu ndiofunikira kwambiri; ndi yofewa kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, omanga akale a Derinkuyu amayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri akamanga zipinda zapansi panthaka izi, kupereka mphamvu yokwanira ya chipilala kuti igwirizane ndi malo omwe ali pamwambapa; ngati izi sizikwaniritsidwa, mzindawu ukadagwa, koma akatswiri ofukula zakale sanapeze umboni uliwonse wa "mapanga" ali ku Derinkuyu mpaka pano.
Koma kodi cholinga cha mzinda wokongola kwambiri wakalewu, womwe umatha kukhala ndi anthu 20,000 mpaka 30,000?
Kodi nchifukwa ninji anthu akale anamanga mzinda wapansi panthakawu?
Olemba mbiri yakale amaganiza kuti ntchito yamzindawu ndikuteteza nzika zake ku ziwombankhanga cha m'ma 800 BC, koma akatswiri ambiri a mbiri yakale sagwirizana, ponena kuti ikadakhala luso lapadera laukadaulo, lotsogola kwambiri, kuti lingogwiritsidwa ntchito kutetezera anthu ku nkhondo.
Komabe a Derinkuyu akale "Chitetezo" zinali zodabwitsa chabe; zitseko zokugudubuza mapaundi chikwi chimodzi zomwe zimangotsegulidwa mkatimo ndipo zimangogwiridwa ndi munthu m'modzi. Pansi paliponse kapena mulingo ku Derinkuyu akanatha kutsekedwa payekhapayekha mosiyanasiyana.
Pali zinsinsi zingapo zozungulira Derinkuyu, ndipo zinsinsi zambirizi sizinasinthidwe. Ndani adalenga mzindawu? Kodi nchiyani chomwe chikanakakamiza anthu oposa 20,000 kuti azikhala mobisa?
Olemba mbiri ena komanso akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amakhulupirira kuti mzindawu udapangidwa ndi anthu aku Frugiya, pomwe ena amati mwina adamangidwa ndi Ahiti. Enanso amati Derinkuyu ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa momwe olemba mbiri komanso akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amakhulupirira.
Malinga ndi akatswiri ena omwe adasanthula mzinda wapansi panthaka wa Derinkuyu, chifukwa chomwe anthu masauzande ambiri adathamangira mobisa atha kukhala olumikizidwa pakusintha kwanyengo. Malinga ndi kuneneratu kwa akatswiri azanyengo, zaka zomaliza za ayezi zidakwera zaka 18,000 zapitazo ndipo zidatha zaka 10,000 zapitazo.
Chiphunzitsochi chikhoza kukhala cholondola malinga ndi ambiri omwe akhala ndi nthawi yophunzira mbiri ya Derinkuyu ndipo akulozera ku umodzi mwa miyambo yakale kwambiri yachipembedzo pankhope ya Dziko Lapansi, chomwe ndi chipembedzo cha Zoroastrian ndipo malinga ndi zolemba zopatulika, chachikulu mneneri Yima adalangizidwa kuti apange malo obisalirako mobisa ofanana ndi a Derinkuyu ndi kumwamba Mulungu Ahura Mazda, kuti ateteze anthu ku chisanu chapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi zinali kuteteza anthu ku nkhondo, kusintha kwa nyengo? Kapena china chake kwathunthu?
Akatswiri akale amatsenga amakhulupirira kuti Derinkuyu inamangidwa kuti itetezedwe, koma kuchokera kwa mdani wamlengalenga, ponena kuti ndicho chifukwa chokha chomveka chobisalira pansi; kukhala wosawoneka, kunena kuti zovutazo https://tricksfest.com Njira yachitetezo ya Derinkuyu idakhazikitsidwa kuti mzinda wapansi panthaka usapezeke, ndipo unabisidwa mobisa, pomwe palibe amene angaganize kuti anthu opitilira 20,000 abisika.
Funso lomwe Derinkuyu adapeza ndi lomwe olemba mbiri yakale komanso ofufuza adzakambirana mtsogolomo, titha kungokhulupirira kuti tsiku lina, umboni udzapezeka womwe ungatithandizenso kumvetsetsa mzindawo wakale wapansi panthakawu.
