Lingaliro lina loperekedwa ndi Pulofesa Ivan Watkins limanena kuti anthu akale padziko lapansi ankatha kudula miyala pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya Dzuwa. Mwachionekere, ambiri sakhulupirira kuti zida zosavuta zinali zokwanira kupanga zina mwa zipilala zakale zochititsa chidwi za miyala zomwe zimawonedwa pa kontinenti iliyonse ya dziko lapansi. Kuchokera ku Machu Picchu ku South America kupita ku Giza Plateau ku Egypt, chipilala chilichonse chakale chatipangitsa kuganiza ndikukhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti alendo akale ndi omwe adayambitsa ma projekiti akale akale.
Zachidziwikire, munthu amatha kutanthauzira zolemba zakale zithunzi ndi zomanga m'njira zingapo koma aluntha ena amakhulupirira kuti panali chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chidagwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yomaliza ya ayezi - zotsalira zake zidabalalika padziko lonse lapansi.
Chowonadi n'chakuti, zipilala zina zakale zimasonyeza njira zapamwamba zopangira miyala. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti sizinali chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi zida zamagetsi, koma luso lamakono lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe monga Dzuwa, mphepo, madzi kapena phokoso.
Zipangizo zamakono sizinalembedwe m'mbiri. Koma ngati mphamvu zachilengedwe zikanagwiritsidwa ntchito, sipakanakhala umboni wochuluka wolembedwa m’mbiri ya zofukulidwa m’mabwinja kusiyapo zopangidwa ndi ukadaulo umenewo - zomwe ndizomwe timaziwona ngati ma granite obowoledwa bwino, miphika ya diorite yodabwitsa, komanso yokwanira mwala wosakhazikika. makoma. Simungabowole kapena kuumba mwala monga momwe mungathere matabwa kapena zitsulo.
Makamaka, miyala yolimba ngati granite kapena diorite ngati
amapangidwa kuchokera ku mchere wokhotakhota wolimba kwambiri womwe umawonongeka ndi zida zisanachitike.
Zida zakale za miyala ndi zitsulo (zomwe timauzidwa kuti zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito) sizingakhale ndi mphamvu zochepa pa miyala yolimba yoyaka moto. Choncho, zofukulidwa m’mabwinja ndithudi zikuphonya chinachake m’nthaŵi yamakono. Pamafunika zida za nsonga za diamondi ndi madzi ambiri ozizira kuti mukwaniritse luso la zomangamanga zomwe timaziwona kalekale. Ndipo ngakhale pano, ndi pang'onopang'ono ndi zovuta ndondomeko yomwe imatifikitsa ife ku chiphunzitso china mmene anakwanilitsira izo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya phokoso ichunidwe mavibrations foloko.
Kubowola kwa Sonic ndi ma acoustic levitation nthawi zonse kumakhala ngati mawu omveka omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti apindule ndiukadaulo, ndipo zonse zimatha mwasayansi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono komanso zakale. Ndiye, kubowola kwa sonic kumagwira ntchito bwanji?
Chabwino, m'mawu osavuta, pamene kugwedezeka kwa phokoso kwafupipafupi kumatumizidwa kupyolera mu kubowola kapena kupyolera mu chinthu chophweka ngati chitoliro chachitsulo, imatha kugwedezeka m'njira yotere kuti ikhale ngati jackhammer yokwera kwambiri.
Kubowola sikuyenera kutembenuka chifukwa kugwedezeka ndi kuphwanyika kumagwira ntchito poyerekeza ndi kubowola wamba. Njirayi imakhala yothamanga kwambiri motero kuchepa kwa zida za zida kumatenga mphamvu zochepa. Mwachiwonekere, mutha kutembenuza chogwirira cha foloko yayikulu kukhala ndodo yodulira kaya ndi chubu chobowolera kapena kubowola. Ngakhale chubu chamkuwa chikhoza kudulidwa kukhala ma granite pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi.
Kutembenuza foloko ikukonzekera kukhala sonic kubowola, resonant pafupipafupi kudula ndodo ayenera zikugwirizana pafupipafupi mphanda kuti Ufumuyo.
Mwasayansi, momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndikugwedezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku mafoloko otchedwa 'tines' kusuntha pansi pa mawonekedwe a U mmwamba ndi pansi. Zomwe zimatumiza kugwedezeka kwamuyaya kwanthawi yayitali kudzera mu ndodo yodulira mmwamba mafupipafupi a ndodo. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kumapanga mafunde oima ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa ndodo ndipo pali malo oti palibe kugwedezeka pakati pomwe chogwirira chikhoza kumangidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, matabwa, 30 centimita m'litali ndi 3 centimita wokhuthala, kupanga ma frequency resonant 1,100 Hertz. Ndodo yayitali ya mita 1.5 iyenera kulola kudula.
M'nthano za ku Aigupto mulungu wa falcon horus amagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma harpoons, koma mwinamwake umboni wowonekera bwino wa kubowola kwa sonic wakhala ukutiyang'ana pamaso pathu kwa zaka zikwi zambiri.
Chizindikiro chimodzi chodziwika kapena chinthu chomwe chimawoneka nthawi zambiri muzojambula zakale za ku Egypt ndi 'ndodo yachifumu'. Zikuwonekera muzojambula ndi zolemba zakale zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chipembedzo cha ku Egypt. Ndi ndodo yayitali yowongoka yokhala ndi maphokoso. Mapeto ena nthawi zina amawoneka ngati opangidwa ndi mutu wa nyama, koma mwina ichi ndi chida chodulira.
Ndodoyo inali chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi Ulamuliro. Ndipo ngakhale ili ndi mayanjano ena anthano ndi ophiphiritsa, mwina, tanthauzo lenileni lidatayika kudzera mu mbiri yakale ya ku Egypt. Chomwe chinakhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu mwina kamodzi chinali chinthu champhamvu. Koma akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amatsimikizira kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miyala ndi zokongoletsera. Ndipo zonsezi ndi chifukwa cha zithunzi za luso la miyala yomwe ikugwira ntchito muzothandizira zankhondo kuyambira mzera wa 5 mpaka mzera wa 26.
Koma poyambira, mukamasanthula ma Granite obowoledwa, zikuwonekeratu kuti njirazi sizinapange mabowo mukamawona mabowo omwe samadutsa mu Granite. Kuzungulira kwa dzenje lozungulira kuli ndi poyambira mozama, kutanthauza kuti idapangidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo ndipo sizingatheke kudula mu granite pogwiritsa ntchito phokoso lachitsulo chachitsulo ndi ntchito yamanja monga momwe timakhulupirira. Koma mutha kudula granite moyenera komanso mwachangu ndi chitoliro chachitsulo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira zobowola za sonic.
M'mafano akale a ku Aigupto, tikuwona kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta zamanja kupanga miphika yamwala ndi mbale. Koma njira yotereyi ngakhale molumikizana ndi mchenga singathe kupeta mwala mwala monga granite kapena diorite, ndikupanga mizere kapena zida zomwe timaziwona mkati mwa zinthu zakale zaku Egypt.
Kuphatikiza apo, miyala yodabwitsa kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri yomwe idapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yolimba kwambiri nthawi zambiri imakhala ku Old Kingdom, isanachitike mzera wa 5th, ndipo ambiri analidi pre-dynastic. Palibe kukayikira kuti miyala yochokera ku 5th thnasty ikanatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zida zamwala zosavuta, monga mwala womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zoterezi nthawi zambiri unali wofewa monga mwala wa alabaster ndi miyala yamchere.
Chojambula chakale kwambiri cha kubowola miyala ndi hieroglyph yotchedwa U24, yomwe idawonedwa koyamba m'manda amtundu wachitatu. Mwina chithunzithunzichi chikuwonetsa chida chokonzera foloko osati choboolera chamwala chamwambo monga tikuwuzidwira.
Ofufuza ena akukhulupirira kuti apeza zojambula zakale za ku Igupto zamafoloko awiri omangidwa ndi mawaya pachifanizo cha Isis ndi Anubis. Iyi ndi njira imodzi yomwe mungawapangitsire kuti agwirizane ndi ma frequency enieni kwa nthawi yayitali yodula mwala popanda kuwamenya ndi nyundo.
Palinso chithunzi china kuchokera ku chisindikizo cha cylinder cha ku Sumerian chosonyeza nyimbo ndipo woimba akuwoneka bwino atanyamula mphanda.
Ofufuza ambiri odziyimira pawokha atsimikizira kuti mutha kukumba mabowo kudzera m'matanthwe olimba ndi machubu amkuwa, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zobowola za sonic. Ndipo ndi kafukufuku watsopano wa malo akale a megalithic padziko lonse lapansi, tikupeza kuti ma acoustics ankamveka bwino ndi akale ndipo amaganiziridwanso pomanga nyumba za miyala.
Mzere watsopanowu wa kafukufuku wamabwinja umadziwika kuti 'Archaeoacoustics' ndipo umawonedwa pamalo monga Stonehenge ku England, Kalendala ya Adam ku South Africa, ndi Gobekli Tepe ku Turkey ― osatchulanso Piramidi Yaikulu yaku Egypt. Onse amagawana zinthu zosakayikitsa zamayimbidwe zomwe zitha kukulitsa mafunde amawu kuti zigwedezeke zida za mphanda nthawi zonse ndikulola njira yowoneka ngati yapamwamba yodula miyala yomwe yasokonekera ofufuza a mbiri yakale kwa zaka zambiri.
