Zinthu zakale zimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, koma zambiri zimapangidwa mbewu kapena nyama zikafa m'malo amadzi ndikuikidwa m'matope ndi matope. Minofu yofewa imawola msanga kusiya mafupa olimba kapena zipolopolo. Pakapita nthawi matope amakula pamwamba ndikulimba pathanthwe. Ndipamene zochitika za kukokoloka kwa nthaka zimachitika pamene zinsinsi zamiyala zimaululidwa kwa ife.
Koma pali zinthu zina zimene zinapezedwa m’mbiri yakale zimene zimatsutsana ndi chiphunzitso chofala chimenechi cha zinthu zakale zokwiririka pansi zakale ndi kachitidwe ka zinthu zakale. Zimene apezazi zachititsa asayansi kudabwa kwambiri chifukwa n’zoposa zimene akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza. Amasungidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo amakhala m'mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri kotero kuti amatipangitsa kukhulupirira kuti nthawi ina adazizira kwambiri m'kupita kwanthawi.
1 | Wazaka 110 miliyoni nodosaur gasi
Izi sizinthu zakale za dinosaur; ndi mayi. Asayansi akuganiza kuti ali ndi zaka 110 miliyoni nodosaur anasefukira kunyanja ndi mtsinje wosefukira, kumira, kugwera kumbuyo kwake, ndikukanikizidwa pansi. Imasungidwa bwino kwambiri kotero kuti imakhalabe ndi matumbo ndipo imalemera 2,500 pama 3,000 ake oyambilira. Wakaleyu, wodya zida zankhondo ndiye zamoyo zakale kwambiri zotetezedwa zomwe sizinapezeke.
2 | Dogor - mwana wazaka 18,000
Dogor, mwana wazaka 18,000 anapezeka atazizira ku Siberia. Zotsalira za nyama zakale izi ndizodabwitsa kwa ofufuza chifukwa kuyesa kwa majini kumawonetsa kuti si nkhandwe kapena galu, kutanthauza kuti akhoza kukhala kholo lovuta la onse awiri.
3 | A wosungidwa bwino ndi megalapteryx zovala
Chomwe asayansi adapeza chinali chikhola chosungidwa bwino chomwe chidali ndi mnofu ndi minofu. Ndizosungidwa Kutuloji phazi - mitundu yotsiriza ya Moa kuti ithe. Kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya mbalame zazikuluzikulu zopanda ndege zotchedwa Moas (Mitundu ya Dinornithi) idakula ku New Zealand. Kenako, pafupifupi zaka 600 zapitazo, adazimiririka mwadzidzidzi, anthu atangofika ku New Zealand m'zaka za zana la 13.
4 | Lyuba - wazaka 42,000 zaubweya mammoth
Mammoth wotchedwa Lyuba adapezeka mu 2007 ndi woweta waku Siberia ndi ana ake awiri. Lyuba ndi mammoth yaubweya wa mwezi umodzi yomwe yamwalira pafupifupi zaka 42,000 zapitazo. Anapezeka ali ndi khungu komanso ziwalo zake zili bwino, ndipo mkaka wa amayi ake udakali m'mimba mwake. Iye ndiye mammoth wathunthu kwambiri kuposa onse omwe adapezeka, ndipo akuphunzitsa asayansi zambiri za chifukwa chomwe mitundu yake idatha.
5 | Blue Babe - njati yazaka 36,000 zaku Alaska
M'chilimwe cha 1976, a Rumans, banja la ogwira ntchito m'migodi, adapeza mtembo wa njati yamphongo yosungidwa modabwitsa mu ayezi pafupi ndi mzinda wa Fairbanks, Alaska. Iwo anachitcha Blue Babe. Ndi njati yazaka 36,000 zakale zomwe zimayendayenda pachimake chachikulu, pamodzi ndi akavalo akale, mammoth aubweya, ndi zipembere zaubweya. Blue Babe ikuwonetsedwa ku University of Alaska Museum of the North ku Fairbanks. Zinyama zazikuluzikulu, zaminyanga yayitali zidatha zaka pafupifupi 8,000 zapitazo, nthawi yoyambirira ya Holocene - nyengo yomwe ilipo pano.
6 | Amayi a Edmontosaurus
Zaka zoposa 1908 zapitazo, mu XNUMX, gulu lina la akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale zakale (Sternbergs) linatulukira zinthu zakale zokwiriridwa pansi zosungidwa bwino kwambiri. Edmontosaurus hadrosaur, dinosaur amene anakhalako zaka 65 miliyoni zapitazo, m’zipululu za Wyoming, United States. Kusungidwa kwake kunali kodabwitsa kwambiri kotero kuti khungu, minyewa, ndi mbali zina zosiyanasiyana za minofu yofewa zinali m'malo abwino kuti awerengedwe mozama. Edmontosaurus Mummy amadziwika kuti AMNH 5060, yomwe ili pano m'gulu la American Museum of Natural History (AMNH).
7 | Mwana wamphongo wazaka 42,000 waku Siberia
Asayansi adapeza mwana wamphongo wazaka 42,000 ku Siberia. Inali ndi magazi amadzimadzi. Awa ndimwazi wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Wotchedwa kavalo wa Lena, kamwana ka ayezi kameneka kanapezeka mu Batagaika Crater kum'mawa kwa Siberia ndipo akuganiza kuti anali ndi miyezi iwiri yokha atamwalira, mwina pomira m'matope.
8 | Yuka - chinyama chaubweya chazaka 39,000
Yuka, mammoth owoneka ngati ubweya womwe amayenda padziko lapansi zaka 39,000 zapitazo. Yuka anapezeka m'nyanja yozizira kwambiri ya ku Siberia ndipo anali ndi zaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka khumi ndi chimodzi atamwalira. Ndi imodzi mwama mammoth otetezedwa kwambiri m'mbiri ya paleontology. Yuka adakhalabe wabwino chifukwa adakhala ozizira kwa nthawi yayitali, yosasweka.
Nyama yayikulu idagwera m'madzi kapena idagundidwa ndi dambo, sinathe kudzimasula ndipo idamwalira. Chifukwa cha izi gawo lamunsi la thupi, kuphatikiza nsagwada zam'munsi ndi minofu yamalilime, zidasungidwa bwino kwambiri. Torso lakumtunda ndi miyendo iwiri, yomwe inali m'nthaka, idakutidwa ndi zolusa zakale komanso zamasiku ano ndipo pafupifupi sanapulumuke. Ngakhale nyamayo idakhala yozizira kwazaka zambiri, asayansi adathanso kutenga magazi oyenda kuchokera ku Yuka
bonasi
Chigwa cha Nangumi
Wadi Al-Hitan, Whale Valley, ku Western Desert ku Egypt, kuli zotsalira zamtengo wapatali zakale kwambiri, ndipo tsopano zatsala pang'ono kugonjetsedwa kwa anamgumi. Idasankhidwa kukhala UNESCO World Heritage Site mu Julayi 2005 chifukwa cha zotsalira zake zakale za mtundu wina wakale wa nangumi, zakale.
