Dziko lapansi panthaka la Teotihuacán: Ofufuza aku Mexico adatsata phanga lokwiriridwa mita 10 pansi pa Piramidi ya Mwezi.
Anapezanso njira zolowera kuphanga limenelo, ndipo adazindikira kuti piramidiyo idamangidwa pamwamba pake, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale nyumba yoyamba ya Teotihuacán. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri, ma piramidi atatu onsewa ali ndi netiweki ya ngalande ndi mapanga pansi pawo omwe akusonyeza kumanda.
Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale ochokera ku National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) ndi akatswiri ofufuza miyala ochokera ku UNAM's Institute of Geophysics adachita kafukufuku (National Autonomous University of Mexico). Kusanthula kwaposachedwa kumatsimikizira zomwe zidapezeka mu 2017 ndi 2018.
Phanga ndi tunnel pansi pa Pyramid of the Moon
Teotihuacán idapangidwa ndi chikhalidwe chosadziwika m'chigwa cha Mexico. Kwa zaka zambiri, unali mzinda wofunika kwambiri wokhala ndi mbiri yakale yosakanikirana. Zambiri mwa mbiri yake siziyenera kuwululidwa. M'nthawi zakale, linali limodzi mwamayiko akuluakulu kwambiri ku America. Munali anthu osachepera 125,000 panthawiyo.
Teotihuacán's mapiramidi atatu akulu anali akachisi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyambo ya milungu isanachitike ku Columbian. Piramidi ya Dzuwa ndiye yayitali kwambiri, yayimilira pa 65 metres, pomwe Pyramid of the Moon ndiye wachiwiri kwambiri, yoyimirira 43 mita. Pakati pa AD 100 ndi AD 450, piramidi yachiwiri iyi imadziwika kuti yamangidwa pamwamba pa nyumba zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Dzenje lopezeka pansi pa Pyramid of the Moon limayeza mamitala 15 m'mimba mwake ndi mita 8 kuya. Komabe, pali mwayi wabwino kuti pali ma tunnel owonjezera. Njira zosagwiritsa ntchito ma geophysics (ANT ndi ERT) zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pakufufuza, ndipo adachita bwino kupeza kutuluka kwa dzenje lapanja.
Geophysicists adazindikira phanga ili mu 2017, kudzera mu Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT). Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu adawonetsanso kupezeka kwa ma tunnel ena opangidwa ndi anthu pansi pa Pyramid of the Moon, komanso njira ndi mapanga pansi pa Pyramid of the Sun ndi Pyramid of the Feather Serpent.
Phanga ili lidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phata la Teotihuacán yonse
Kwa zaka 30 zapitazi, anthu akhala akuganiza kuti "Khola la Mwezi" ili lachilengedwe, ndikuti omanga omwe adakhalako ku Colombiya asanakhalepo ayenera kuti adagwiritsa ntchito dziko lapansi ili pansi, kukhazikitsa, ndikupanga mzinda wonse wa Teotihuacán. Phangalo linali poyambira.
Kumanga 1, gawo loyambira la Piramidi ya Mwezi ndi "nyumba yakale kwambiri yodziwika bwino ya Teotihuacán," ndichinthu china chomwe chimagwirizana ndi lingaliro lamatawuni. Idamangidwa pakati pa 100 ndi 50 BC, zisanachitike nyumba zonse zamzindawu.
Gawo loyambali lomanga lidayamba kutsogolo kwa piramidi ndipo lidakula mpaka pomwe lidakhala kapangidwe kameneka ndikuphatikizira phanga lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, Pyramid of the Moon ili pakatikati pa Teotihuacán, kumapeto kwa Avenue Avenue of the Dead (Calzada de los Muertos), yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati msana wa mzindawu .. Timatsindika kufunika kwake kumeneko.
Kufunika kwa mapiramidi atatu a Teotihuacán sikudziwika, koma kupezeka kwaposachedwa kwa phanga pansi pa Pyramid of the Moon kumamaliza ma tunnel apansi panthaka zitatuzi. Zotsatira zake, akuganiza kuti chikhalidwe cha zomangamanga chimafuna kutengera nthanoyo pansi pa dziko lapansi ndikulemekeza dziko la akufa.
