Anthu ambiri amvapo nkhani ya El Dorado, mzinda wodzaza ndi golidi wotayika kwinakwake m’nkhalango zamvula za ku South America. M’chenicheni, El Dorado kwenikweni ndi nthano yosimba za Mfumu ya Muisca yemwe ankadziphimba yekha ndi fumbi la golide miyambo ina yachipembedzo isanachitike. "City of Gold" weniweni ndi Paititi.
Paititi - Mzinda Wotayika wa Golide
Mwachidule, anthu aku Spain adalimbana ndi a Inca aku Peru kwazaka pafupifupi makumi anayi ndipo a Inca adathawira ku Vilcabamba Valley komwe adatsekereza olowawo mpaka 1572. A Spain atagonjetsa a Inca adapeza kuti mzindawu uli wopanda anthu ambiri. Zinkawoneka ngati a Inca athawira kumalo atsopano m'nkhalango zam'mwera chakumwera kwa Brazil akutenga chuma chawo chachikulu chagolide.
Mzinda watsopanowo sunapezeke kapena golideyo ndipo pamapeto pake nkhaniyi idasinthidwa kukhala nthano. M'nthano zikhalidwe za Inca, amatchulanso za mzindawu, mkati mwa nkhalango komanso kum'mawa kwa Andes ku Cusco komwe kumatha kukhala kothawirako komaliza kwa Incan kutsatira Kugonjetsedwa kwa Spain.
Ofufuza ambiri amwalira akufunafuna Paititi: Mzinda wa Golide Wotayika, ndipo ambiri adatsimikiza kuti mzindawu udabisika m'zigawo zomaliza za Amazon. Maulendo odziwika kuti apeze Paititi ndiomwe adalimbikitsa Sir Arthur Conan Doyle kuti alembe “Dziko Losochera.”
Pofufuza Mzinda Wotayika wa Paititi
Mu 2001, katswiri wofukula za m'mabwinja wa ku Italy Mario Polia anapeza lipoti la mmishonale wina dzina lake Andres Lopez m'malo osungira zinthu zakale ku Vatican. M'chikalatacho, chomwe chidachitika kuyambira 1600, Lopez akufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, mzinda waukulu wokhala ndi golide, siliva ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe ili mkati mwa nkhalango yotentha yotchedwa Paititi ndi nzika. Lopez adauza Papa za zomwe wapeza ndipo Vatican yasunga malo a Paititi kwazaka zambiri.
Chifukwa chakutali kwa malowa, komanso mapiri olimba omwe amayenera kuyendedwa, sizosadabwitsa kuti Paititi amakhalabe ovuta kupeza. Pakadali pano, kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kudula mitengo mosaloledwa komanso migodi yamafuta kukukula gawo lino la Peru, ndipo ofufuza ambiri omwe amalowa nthawi zambiri amaphedwa. Komabe, mu 2009 zithunzi za satelayiti za madera omwe ali ndi nkhalango m'chigawo cha Boco do Acre ku Brazil zawonetsa kuti kale panali malo ambiri akale.
Madera awa amatha kuwonetsedwa bwino Google Lapansi ndipo ndakakamiza olemba mbiri ndi akatswiri ofukula zakale kuti awunikenso malingaliro awo. Tsopano zikuwoneka ngati zotheka kuti Paititi adakhalakodi ndipo zobisika mkati mwake ndizotheka kutengera golide wotayika wa Inca.
Kodi Mzinda Wotayika wa Paititi wapezeka? Ndi ku Kimbiri?
Pa Disembala 29, 2007, mamembala am'deralo pafupi ndi Kimbiri, ku Peru, adapeza nyumba zazikulu zamiyala yofanana ndimakoma atali, yokwanira 40,000 mita mita; iwo adautcha kuti linga la Manco Pata. Komabe, ofufuza ochokera ku boma la Peruvia ku Cusco Nyuzipepala ya National Institute of Culture (INC) meya wotsutsana nawo atha kukhala mbali ya mzinda wotayika wa Paititi. Ripoti lawo lidayambitsa miyala yamiyala ngati miyala yamchenga yopangidwa mwachilengedwe. Mu 2008, boma la Kimbiri adaganiza zopititsa patsogolo ngati malo okaona malo.
Kodi pali kulumikizana kulikonse pakati pa Mzinda Wotayika wa Paititi ndi Pyramids of Paratoari?
Ma Pyramid a Paratoari, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Pyramids of Pantiacolla, ndi tsamba lopangidwa ndi mapiramidi mdera la Manu m'nkhalango yowirira kwambiri kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Peru. Idadziwika koyamba kudzera pa nambala ya zithunzi za NASA satellite C-S11-32W071-03.
Pambuyo pazaka 20 zotsutsana komanso zongopeka, mu Ogasiti 1996, wofufuza malo ku Boston a Gregory Deyermenjian aku The Explorers Club, limodzi ndi gulu lawo la anzawo aku Peruvia anali oyamba kuchita kafukufuku pamalo. Kafukufuku wawo adazindikira kuti Paratoari ndi miyala yamchenga yachilengedwe, osati yolinganiza mosanjikiza kapena yunifolomu yayikulu malinga ndi chithunzi chawo pachithunzi cha satelayiti, ndipo popanda chizindikiro chilichonse chokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chakale.
Anthu okhala m'nkhalango, a Machiguengas, amawona "mapiramidi" awa ngati malo opatulika a "Wakale". Amapatsa tsamba ili dzina la Paratoari. Amayankhula zakupezeka kwa ma socabones, kapena ma tunnel, mwa ena mwa iwo, ndipo wina akhoza kutsogolera phiri. Amagwiritsanso ntchito, m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zikuwoneka kuti zikusonyeza kupezeka kwa mzinda wofunikira. Mzinda wofunika! Kodi ndi Mzinda Wotayika wa Paititi? Kodi pali kulumikizana pang'ono pakati pa "mapiramidi" a Paratoari ndi mzinda wotayika wa Incan, Paititi?
Mawu omaliza
Zaka mazana asanu zapitazo golidi anakankhira pachiswe miyoyo ya omwe anagonjetsa. Masiku ano ofufuza ndi opitilizabe akupitilizabe kumaika pachiwopsezo osati chifukwa cha golide koma chifukwa cha chisangalalo ndi ulemerero wazomwe apezazo, ndi zomwe zidachitikira Lars Hafksjold, katswiri wazikhalidwe ku Norway yemwe adasowa mu 1997 m'madzi amtsinje wa Madidi. Zinsinsi zina zatsimikiziridwa koma pansi pa nkhalango ya Amazon, padzakhalabe china chobisika, kuyembekezera ena odzawona kuti awulule. Chochitika chomwe chingasinthe mbiri yaku South America kwamuyaya.
