Kwa zaka zambiri, akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale ku Egypt komanso akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale aganiza kuti Great Sphinx waku Giza ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 4,500, kuyambira 2500 BC. Koma chiwerengerocho ndi chomwecho - chikhulupiriro, lingaliro, osati chowonadi. Monga a Robert Bauval anenera M'badwo wa Sphinx, "Kunalibe zolembedwa - palibe ngakhale chimodzi - mwina chosemedwa pakhoma kapena mwala kapena zolembedwa pagulu lambiri lagumbwa lomwe limalumikiza Sphinx panthawiyi." Ndiye idamangidwa liti?
Kodi Sphinx Ndi Wakale Motani?
A John Anthony West, wolemba komanso katswiri wazamaukadaulo waku Egypt, adatsutsa zaka zovomerezeka za chipilalachi pomwe adawona nyengo yozungulira pamunsi pake, yomwe ikadatha kungobwera chifukwa chokhala ndi madzi kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mvula yambiri. Mvula! Pakati pa chipululu? Kodi madziwo anachokera kuti?
Zimachitika kuti dera lino lapansi lidakumana ndi mvula yotere - pafupifupi zaka 8,000-10,500 zapitazo! Izi zitha kupanga Sphinx kupitilira kawiri msinkhu wake wovomerezeka pano. Mbali inayi, wolemba Robert Bauval, yemwe mwina amadziwika bwino pa Chiphunzitso cha Orion Correlation ponena za Giza Pyramid Complex, ndi mnzake, Graham Hancock, awona kuti Pyramid Wamkulu (Sphinx) yemwenso adabwerera cha m'ma 10,500 BC.
Komabe, kafukufuku wina waposachedwa akuti Sphinx idamangidwa kale ngati 7000 BC. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ambiri amachirikiza chiphunzitsochi chotchedwa "mpweya wabwino" ndipo malingaliro akuti nthawi yomaliza kudakhala mvula yokwanira m'derali kuyambitsa kukokoloka kwa mvula pa miyala yamchere pafupifupi zaka 9,000 zapitazo, kutanthauza 7000 BC.
Robert M. Schoch, katswiri wa sayansi ya nthaka komanso pulofesa wothandizana ndi sayansi yachilengedwe ku College of General Study ku Boston University, akuwonetsa kuti nyengo yamvula yofananira yomwe imawoneka pamakoma a chipinda cha Sphinx imapezekanso pamakoma a Sphinx ndi Valley Temple, zonse zomwe zimadziwika kuti zidapangidwa koyambirira kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zidatengedwa kuchokera kumpanda wa Sphinx pomwe thupi lidapangidwa.
Kodi The Great Egypt Sphinx Zaka 80,000 Zakale?
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wotchedwa, "Kutengera Kwa Geological Vuto La Chibwenzi Panyumba Yaikulu Ya Sphinx ku Egypt," Sphinx akhoza kukhala pafupifupi zaka 800,000.
Kufanizira mapangidwe a maenje odulidwa ndi mafunde m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kukokoloka kwamtundu wa mabowo omwe amawoneka pamwamba pa Great Sphinx waku Egypt kulola kumaliza za kufanana kwa mapangidwe. Amalumikizidwa ndi zochitika zamadzi m'matumba akulu amadzimadzi pa nthawi ya Sphinx kwa nthawi yayitali. Zambiri zamatekinoloje zochokera m'mabuku angapangitse kumizidwa kwa Sphinx mu Pleistocene Oyambirira, ndipo mamangidwe ake oyambilira amakhulupirira kuti adayamba nthawi yakale kwambiri.
Makamaka, mabowo odulidwa ndi mafunde a Sphinx akuwonetsa kuti, nthawi ya M'badwo wa Calabrian, yomwe idatenga zaka 1.8 miliyoni mpaka zaka 781,000 zapitazo, madzi am'nyanja ya Mediterranean adayamba kulowa m'chigwa cha Nile ndipo mulingo wake udakwera ndikupanga matupi amadzi amoyo m'derali nthawi imeneyo. Chifukwa chake, nthanthiyi imanena mosapita m'mbali kuti Great Egypt Sphinx idapangidwa ndikukhalapo atleast zaka 781,000 zapitazo kuchokera pano.
Ngati sayansi yapadziko lonse lapansi ipambana pofufuza zonse zotsutsana za Sphinx Wamkulu waku Egypt yolumikizidwa ndi nthawi yomwe idamangidwapo ndikuwonetsera zaka zomangamanga, kuposa chitukuko cha ku Egypt, zidzatithandizanso kumvetsetsa mbiri, komanso ngati Zotsatira zake, kuwulula zolinga zenizeni zakukula kwanzeru kwachitukuko.
Kodi Akatswiri Azikhalidwe Zakale ku Egypt Amati Chiyani Zokhudza Ziphunzitsozi?
Akatswiri ambiri azikhalidwe ku Egypt amakana malingaliro awa pazifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, Sphinx yomangidwa kale kuposa 7000 BC. Zingasokoneze kumvetsetsa kwathu kwachitukuko chakale, popeza palibe umboni woti chitukuko cha Aigupto ndichakale ichi.
Komanso, malingaliro atsopanowa amangoyang'ana kukokoloka kwamtundu winawake ndikunyalanyaza umboni wina womwe ungathandizire zaka 4,500. Zina mwa izi: Sphinx ndi nyengo yozizira, yomwe imawoneka yakale kuposa momwe ilili. Ngalande yamadzi apansi kapena kusefukira kwa Nile ikadatha kupanga kukokoloka kwa nthaka, ndipo Sphinx amakhulupirira kuti amafanana ndi Khafre, farao yemwe adamanga mapiramidi apafupi a Giza. Anakhala pafupifupi 2603-2578 BC.
Ndizosangalatsa kulingalira za kukhalapo kwachitukuko chosadziwika chomwe chidakhalapo Aigupto wakale, koma akatswiri ambiri ofukula mabwinja ndi akatswiri ofufuza miyala amakondwererabe malingaliro achikhalidwe akuti Sphinx ali pafupifupi zaka 4,500.
Ngati lingaliro la "nyengo yanyengo" ndi choncho ndipo kuwerengera kwa Bauval ndi Graham Hancock ndikowona kumadzutsa mafunso: Ndani adapanga Great Sphinx ndi Great Pyramid waku Giza pafupifupi zaka 10,500 zapitazo ndipo chifukwa chiyani? Kodi panali chitukuko chosiyana ndi dziko lina pa Dziko Lapansi pa mapiramidi?
Chidziwitso Chachilendo Cholumikiza Mapiramidi A Aigupto Ku Grand Canyon:
Kutulutsa kwa Epulo 5, 1909 kwa Nyuzipepala ya Arizona inali ndi nkhani ya mutu wakuti "Kufufuza ku Grand Canyon: Zodabwitsa zapeza kuti anthu akale adasamukira ku Orient." Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, ulendowu udathandizidwa ndi a Smithsonian Institute ndipo adapeza zinthu zomwe zingatsimikizidwe, zikadakhala zovomerezeka pamutu pake.
Mkati mwa phanga “losemedwa ndi thanthwe lolimba ndi manja a anthu” munapezamo miyala yolembedwa zolembalemba, zida zamkuwa, zifanizo za milungu ya ku Aigupto ndi mitembo yowuma. Kodi pangakhale kwenikweni chitukuko chonse cha Aiguputo akukhala kumeneko? Ngati ndi choncho, adafika bwanji kumeneko?
Ngakhale ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, zowona za nkhaniyi ndizokaikika chifukwa choti tsambalo silinapezekenso. A Smithsonian sakugwirizana ndi chidziwitso chonse chopezeka, ndipo maulendo angapo ofufuza phangawa adabwera opanda kanthu. Kodi nkhaniyi inali yabodza chabe?
"Ngakhale sizinganyalanyazidwe kuti nkhani yonseyi ndi yabodza m'manyuzipepala," analemba wolemba komanso wofufuza David Hatcher Childress, “Chakuti idali patsamba loyamba, lotchedwa Smithsonian Institution yotchuka, ndipo idafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zidafotokozedwa pamasamba angapo, zimatsimikizira kudalirika kwake. Ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti nthano yotereyi ikadakhala yopanda tanthauzo. ”
Grand Canyon ndi amodzi mwamalo okongola komanso ochititsa mantha ku United States. Imayenda makilomita 277 kuchokera mumtsinje wa Colorado, womwe umadutsa pansi pa canyon. Amwenye achi Hopi amakhulupirira kuti ndi njira yopita ku moyo wamtsogolo. Kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso chinsinsi chake kumakopa alendo mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse.
Koma zomwe anthuwa sakudziwa ndikuti Grand Canyon mwina idakhala kwawo kwachitukuko chobisika. Koma ali kuti tsopano? Ndipo nchifukwa ninji adasiya chigwa? - Mafunso awa akadali chinsinsi chachikulu m'mbiri mpaka lero.
Kutsiliza:
Mwinanso 'Chuma cha Aigupto ku Grand Canyon' sichabodza, chifukwa pakadali pano palibe chifukwa. Koma tikulondola bwanji ponena kuti panalibe chitukuko zaka 10,500 zapitazo ku Egypt, kapena kuti panalibe chifukwa china kupatula 'kukhala manda a Afarao ndi mabanja awo' pomanga Sphinx ndi Pyramids Wamkulu waku Egypt?
