M’Chilengedwe Chonse, muli mabiliyoni a nyenyezi iliyonse yozunguliridwa ndi mapulaneti ambiri odabwitsa, ndipo anthufe timachita chidwi nthaŵi zonse kuti tidziŵe zodabwitsa kwambiri pakati pawo. Koma chowonadi chakuti ngati zolengedwa zotsogola zochokera kudziko lina zingapeze pulaneti lathuli la Dziko Lapansi, mwina zikanatumiza uthenga kunyumba kwawo kudziwitsa, “Tapeza pulaneti lapadera kwambiri m’chilengedwechi, lozunguliridwa ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo, zodzitamandira m’mlengalenga modabwitsa.”
Chifukwa chake palibe kukayika kuti pulaneti lathu labuluu lili ndi zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa komanso zodabwitsa, ndipo zina zimafunikirabe mawu abwino kuti afotokozedwe bwino. Lero, tili pano ndi zinthu 12 zodabwitsa komanso zosamvetsetseka za Dziko Lapansi zomwe zingakupangitseni kuganiza:
1 | Chiyambi cha dzina lakuti "Dziko"
Sipanatchulidwepo paliponse m'mbiri yathu amene adatcha dziko lapansi "Dziko". Choncho, palibe amene akudziwa kuti dziko lapansili linapeza bwanji dzinali. Komabe, malinga ndi kunena kwa ena, liwu lakuti “Dziko” lachokera ku liwu la Anglo-Saxon lakuti “Erda”, lomwe limatanthauza “nthaka” kapena “nthaka” ndipo limaganiziridwa kukhala zaka 1,000. Chilichonse chomwe chidachitika ku dzina lake kalekale, tonse timakonda kwambiri dziko lathu labuluu ndi dzina lake la ana amasiye "Dziko lapansi". Sichoncho?
2 | Mapazi a pulaneti akutembenuka!
Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti Kumpoto kuli kwinakwake pamwamba pa Alaska ndipo South ili pansi pafupi ndi pakati pa Antarctica. Ndizowona malinga ndi sayansi yathu koma pali chinsinsi china chokhudza mitengo yaku North-South yomwe ikuyankhidwabe. Kwa zaka 20 miliyoni zapitazi, mizati yamaginito yakhala ikuzungulira zaka zikwi mazana angapo. Inde, mudamva pomwe ndikusintha kwamitengo yayikulu zaka 780,000 zapitazo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukadakhala ndi kampasi m'manja pafupifupi zaka 800,000 zapitazo, zitha kukuwuzani kuti kumpoto kunali ku Antarctica. Ngakhale asayansi apeza kuti kuphulika kwa nthaka, chitsulo chosungunuka chimapangitsa mphamvu za polar izi, sizikudziwika bwino zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwenikweni.
3 | Dziko lapansi limakhala ndi bowa 'humongous'
Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti pulaneti lathu labuluu lili ndi zamoyo zambiri zazikulu kuphatikiza njovu, anamgumi amtambo ndi mitengo. Koma anzeru ena amadziwa kuti kuli miyala yamchere yamchere yomwe ili pansi pa nyanja yomwe ndi nyumba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, zina zomwe zimatha kuwonedwa kuchokera mlengalenga. Koma mu 1992, idagwedeza aliyense atamva bowa woopsa armillaria bowa anapezeka ku Oregon, Michigan, okhala ndi maekala osachepera 2,000 ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala zaka masauzande.
4 | Nyanja yomwe idawoneka usiku
Nyanja yosamvetsetseka, yakuya kupitirira 10 mita, idawonekera usiku m'chipululu cha Tunisia. Ena amaumirira kuti ndi chozizwitsa, pomwe ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi temberero. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, madzi abuluu am'nyanjayi amapangitsa kuti malowa akhale okongola kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa zokopa alendo mdzikolo.
5 | Mitambo ina ili yamoyo!
Nthawi zina, mitambo yakuda yosunthika imawonekera pafupi ndi nthaka yomwe imawoneka ngati mitundu ina yazamoyo — ndipo ndichifukwa chakuti imatero. Pamene mazana, nthawi zina masauzande Oyambitsa nyenyezi kuwuluka mothamanga kwambiri, zolumikizidwa modabwitsa mumlengalenga, zikuwoneka ngati mitambo yakuda ngati filimu yowopsa. Chochitikacho chimatchedwa kung'ung'udza. Asayansi akusonyeza kuti mbalamezi zimachita zinthu mochititsa chidwizi zikafuna malo oti zipeze kapena kuthawa zilombo. Koma zikadali zododometsa kuti, ndendende, amakwaniritsa bwanji kusinthasintha kosangalatsa kotereku pa ntchentche.
6 | Dziko lapansi lili ndi "Center of the Universe"
Pali bwalo lodabwitsa lotchedwa "Center of the Universe" ku Tulsa, Oklahoma, ku United States lomwe limapangidwa ndi konkriti wosweka. Mukalankhula mutayimirira mozungulira, mudzamva mawu anu omwe akukubwerezani koma kunja kwa bwalo, palibe amene angamve phokoso la echo. Ngakhale asayansi sadziwa kwenikweni chifukwa chake zimachitika. Werengani
7 | Dziko lapansi liri ndi mbiri ya "tsoka lamtambo wa fumbi" losadziwika bwino
Mu 536 AD, padali mtambo wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe udatseka dzuwa kwa chaka chathunthu, zomwe zidadzetsa njala ndi matenda. Oposa 80% a Scandinavia ndi magawo ena aku China adafa ndi njala, 30% aku Europe adamwalira ndi miliri, ndipo maufumu adagwa. Palibe amene akudziwa chifukwa chenicheni.
8 | Pali nyanja yomwe madzi ake amapita kugahena!!
M'mapiri a Oregon, pali nyanja yodabwitsa yomwe imapangidwa nthawi iliyonse yozizira, kenako imatuluka kumapeto kwa masika kudzera m'mabowo awiri pansi pa nyanjayo, ndikupanga dambo lalikulu. Palibe amene akutsimikiza kuti madzi onsewa amapita kuti. Komabe, asayansi akukhulupirira kuti mabowo ndi kutseguka kwa machubu omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mapanga aphulika apansi panthaka, ndipo mwina madziwo amatsitsimutsanso chinsinsi cha pansi panthaka.
Chinsinsi chofananira: Mathithi a Mdyerekezi a Kettle
Mathithi a Mdyerekezi a Kettle ku Minnesota ali ndi mbali imodzi yomwe imatsanulira pamphepete ndikupitirira, ndi mbali ina yomwe ili ndi dzenje lakuya lomwe silisowa paliponse. Ofufuza adathira utoto, mipira ya ping pong, ndi zipika, koma palibe amene angadziwe komwe zimapita.
9 | "Hum" wa Dziko Lapansi
Kwa zaka zoposa 40, kachigawo kakang’ono ka anthu (pafupifupi 2%) padziko lonse lapansi akhala akudandaula za kumva phokoso lodabwitsa lomwe limatchedwa “The Hum”. Mpaka pano palibe chomwe chimayambitsa phokosoli, ndipo mpaka pano sichikudziwikabe ndi sayansi.
10 | "Forest Ring"
Inde, Dziko lapansi likuchitapo kanthu ndi nkhalango m'malo ena. Mphete za nkhalango ndi zazikulu, zozungulira zozungulira za mitengo yotsika kwambiri m'nkhalango za Boreal kumpoto kwa Canada (zinanenedwanso ku Russia ndi Australia). Mphetezi zimatha kukhala kuchokera ku 50m mpaka pafupifupi 2km m'mimba mwake, ndi mipiringidzo pafupifupi 20m mu makulidwe. Magwero a mphete za nkhalango sizikudziwika, ngakhale kuti pali njira zingapo monga bowa wokulirakulira, mapaipi okwiriridwa a kimberlite, matumba a mpweya wotsekeka, ma craters a meteorite ndi zina zomwe zaperekedwa kuti zipangidwe.
11 | Dziko lapansi lili ndi chilumba chomwe chili ndi "mathithi apansi pa nyanja"
Ingoganizirani kuti mukusambira munyanja yodekha ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi mukuyamwa kuti mugwere mumtsinje waukulu kwambiri wamadzi! Inde, mphindi yowopsayi ikhoza kukhala ulemerero wanu ngati mutasambira pafupi ndi chilumba chotchedwa Republic of Mauritius chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita 2,000 kuchokera ku gombe la kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa, pafupi ndi Madagascar.
12 | Ndipo pulaneti lathu labuluu lili ndi "Steve!!"
Pali kuwala kodabwitsa komwe kukuzungulira Canada, Europe ndi madera ena a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi; ndipo chodabwitsa ichi chakumwamba chimatchedwa "Steve". Asayansi sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa Steve, koma zidapezeka ndi okonda masewera a Aurora Borealis omwe adazitcha izi potengera zomwe zidachitika mu Pa Hedge, kumene otchulidwawo amazindikira kuti ngati simukudziwa kuti chinachake ndi chiyani, kutcha Steve kumapangitsa kuti chisakhale chowopsya!
Malinga ndi ofufuza a payunivesite ya Calgary ku Canada ndi University of California, Los Angeles, Steve si munthu wamba, chifukwa mulibe tinthu tating'ono ting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ta Earth. Chifukwa chake, Steve ndi chinthu chosiyana kwambiri, chodabwitsa, chosadziwika bwino. Ofufuzawo adachitcha kuti "kuwala kwakumwamba."
Ndiye, mukuganiza chiyani mutaphunzira zozizwitsa komanso zosamvetsetseka za Dziko Lapansi? Khalani omasuka kugawana malingaliro anu oyenera.
