Dina Sanichar - ib tug tsiaj qus Indian feral me nyuam tsa los ntawm hma
Xyoo 1867, ib pawg neeg yos hav zoov yuav tsum nres lawv lub tsheb tom qab pom qhov xwm txheej txawv txawv tob hauv hav zoov Bulandshahr, hauv Is Nrias teb sab qaum teb xeev. Ib pob hma tau taug kev hauv hav zoov tuab raws li tib neeg tus me nyuam taug kev ntawm txhua plaub; lub pob ces ploj hauv ib lub qhov tsua! Cov neeg yos hav zoov tsis tau tsuas yog xav tsis thoob tab sis kuj ntshai ntawm qhov lawv nyuam qhuav pom.
Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau sim kom cov pob hma tawm ntawm lub qhov tsua los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub rau nws lub qhov ncauj. Thaum cov hma rov tshwm sim, cov neeg yos hav zoov tua lawv thiab ntes tib neeg tus menyuam. Tus me nyuam txuj ci tseem ceeb tom qab ntawd hu ua Dina Sanichar - ib tug me nyuam yaus uas tau tsa los ntawm hma.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hma tus menyuam Dina Sanichar
Dina Sanichar - xav tias yog ib tug me nyuam tub Indian hnub nyoog rau xyoo uas tau tsa los ntawm hma nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Bulandshehr nyob rau sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb. Sanichar yog ib tug ntawm ntau tus me nyuam feral pom nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb xyoo dhau los. Lub teb chaws muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm cov me nyuam feral nrog rau cov me nyuam hma, cov me nyuam panther, me nyuam qaib, me nyuam dev, Thiab txawm cov me nyuam gazelle.
Hauv cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg tshiab thoob ntiaj teb, ib tug menyuam yaus ua phem yog feem ntau piav raws li qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab tus yam ntxwv zoo tab sis qhov tseeb, lawv lub neej yuav ua pov thawj cov dab neeg ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas thiab kev nyob ib leeg. Lawv rov qab mus rau "kev vam meej" ntiaj teb ua rau muaj xov xwm tsis txaus ntseeg tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tau hnov qab, tso cov lus nug txog kev ncaj ncees nyob ib puag ncig tib neeg tus cwj pwm thiab dab tsi, raws nraim, ua rau peb tib neeg.
Tom qab Dina Sanichar raug ntes, nws tau raug coj mus rau lub tsev tu menyuam ntsuag, uas nws tau ua kev cai raus dej thiab muab nws lub npe-Sanichar uas txhais tau tias yog hnub Saturday hauv Urdu; raws li nws tau pom hnub Saturday hauv hav zoov.
Leej Txiv Erhardt, tus thawj coj ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub chaw tu menyuam ntsuag, tau sau tseg tias txawm hais tias Sanichar "tsis ntseeg yam tsis ntseeg (tsis raug cai lossis ruam), tseem pom cov cim ntawm qhov laj thawj thiab qee zaum kev ntse."
Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus uas muaj npe nrov, Wayne Dennis tau hais ntau yam kev xav ntawm lub hlwb hauv nws phau ntawv 1941 American Journal of Psychology, "Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Tus Txiv Neej Tsis Zoo" uas Sanichar tau qhia. Dennis tau hais tias Sanichar siv los ua neej tsis huv thiab noj tej yam uas ua rau neeg muaj kev vam meej suav tias yog kev qias neeg.
Nws sau ntxiv, Sanichar tsuas yog noj nqaij, saib tsis taus hnav khaub ncaws, thiab ua kom nws cov hniav ntse ntawm pob txha. Txawm hais tias nws zoo li tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus, nws tsis nyob ntsiag to, ua tsiaj nrov nrov xwb. Cov menyuam yaus tsis zoo, raws li Dennis tau piav qhia, "Tsis nkag siab rau cua sov thiab txias" thiab muaj "me me lossis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg."
Tsuas yog tus neeg uas Sanichar tuaj yeem cuam tshuam
Txawm li cas los xij, Sanichar tau ua kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tus tib neeg: lwm tus menyuam yaus ua phem nyob hauv Uttar Pradesh's Manipuri uas tau raug coj mus rau lub tsev tu menyuam ntsuag. Leej Txiv Erhardt hais tias, "Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev khuv leej tau txuas rau ob tug tub no ua ke, thiab tus txwj laug ib tus xub qhia tus hluas kom haus dej hauv lub khob." Tej zaum lawv cov yav dhau los zoo sib xws ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm nkag siab zoo los tsim cov kev sib koom siab ntawm kev khuv leej rau ib leeg.
Ib tug kws ornithologist nto moo Valentine pob sau ntawm Zoov Zeb Lub Neej Nyob Hauv Is Nrias teb (1880) suav tias Dina Sanichar yog tsiaj qus zoo tshaj.
Cov dab neeg ntawm kev ua phem rau menyuam yaus hauv Is Nrias teb
Tau ntau pua xyoo, Cov Neeg Khab tau nyiam los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm kev ua phem rau menyuam yaus. Lawv nquag hais cov lus dab neeg ntawm "hma cov menyuam" uas loj hlob hauv hav zoov tob. Tab sis cov no tsis yog dab neeg xwb. Lub tebchaws tau pom ntau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Nyob ib puag ncig lub sijhawm menyuam yaus Sanichar tau pom nyob hauv North Indian hav zoov, plaub tus menyuam hma tseem tau tshaj tawm hauv Is Nrias teb, thiab ntau xyoo ntau ntxiv yuav tshwm sim.
Cov dab neeg no thiab cov dab neeg cuam tshuam rau ntau tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam los tsim lawv cov txuj ci zoo li menyuam yaus. Rudyard Kipling, tus kws sau ntawv Askiv uas tau nyob tau ntau xyoo hauv Is Nrias teb, kuj tseem txaus siab rau cov dab neeg ntawm Is Nrias kev ua phem rau menyuam. Tsis ntev tom qab Sanichar qhov kev tshawb pom txuj ci tseem ceeb, Kipling tau sau cov menyuam yaus cov khoom nyiam Phau Ntawv Zoov nuj txeeg, uas ib tug tub hluas "txiv neej-tub," Mowgli, taug kev mus rau hav zoov Khab thiab tau txais los ntawm tsiaj. Qhov ntawd yog li cas Dina Sanichar dhau los ua lub npe hu ua "Mowgli-of-real-life Mowgli of India."
Nov yog qhov tshwm sim rau Dina Sanichar thaum kawg
Sanichar tus saib xyuas, Leej Txiv Erhardt, tau tso Sanichar rau hauv "kev hloov kho" chaw pw hav zoov, ua tib zoo npaj txhua yam ntawm nws "kev nce qib." Sanichar ua neej nyob tas nws lub neej luv nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev tu menyuam ntsuag. Txawm tias tom qab 20 xyoo ntawm tib neeg kev sib cuag, Sanichar tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog tib neeg tus cwj pwm.
Zaj dab neeg ntawm Romulus thiab Remus, menyuam ntxaib uas tau tso tseg ntawm ntug dej ntawm Tiber River, tau nqus thiab tu los ntawm hma, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab los rau kev vam meej los tsim Rome, qhov hu ua epicenter ntawm kev vam meej, yog kab tias muaj koob npe nrov tshaj plaws Sab Hnub Poob. me nyuam tswv yim.
Sanichar zaj dab neeg, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov tsis sib thooj ntawm qhov tsiaj qus mus rau zaj dab neeg zoo. Koj tuaj yeem coj tus tub tawm ntawm hav zoov, tab sis tsis yog ntoo tawm ntawm tus tub, raws li nws zaj dab neeg. Sanichar, zoo li yuav luag tag nrho cov menyuam yaus ntxeev siab, yuav tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke hauv zej zog, nyiam dua nyob hauv qhov nruab nrab tsis txaus siab.
Txawm hais tias nws tau txais lub peev xwm taug kev sawv ntawm nws ob txhais ceg. Nws tuaj yeem hnav nws tus kheej "nrog kev nyuaj," thiab tswj kom taug qab nws lub khob thiab phaj. Nws txuas ntxiv hnov tsw tag nrho nws cov zaub mov ua ntej noj nws, ib txwm tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis nqaij nyoos. Lwm qhov txawv uas tau pom hauv Sanichar yog tias nws txaus siab txais yuav tib neeg tus cwj pwm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, thiab nws tau dhau los ua cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntau. Nws tuag xyoo 1895, qee leej hais tias los ntawm tuberculosis.
Hnub Saturday Mthiyane - lwm tus menyuam yaus uas pom muaj nyob hauv South Africa Kwazulu Jungle
Zaj dab neeg ntawm Dina Sanichar nco txog qhov zoo sib xws menyuam yaus hu ua Saturday Mthiyane, leej twg kuj tau pom nyob rau hnub Saturday ntawm 1987 nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov African. Tus me nyuam tub muaj tsib xyoos tau nyob ntawm cov liab ze ntawm Tugela River hauv cov tsiaj qus ntawm KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. Qhia tsuas yog tus cwj pwm zoo li tsiaj, hnub Saturday tsis tuaj yeem tham, taug kev ntawm txhua plaub, nyiam nce ntoo thiab nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv tsawb. Tragically, nws tuag nyob rau hauv hluav taws nyob rau hauv 2005.
