Thaum tshawb nrhiav Amanbaev, ib lub zos nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Talas ntawm Kyrgyzstan, peb cov kwv tij dawm rau ib qho ancient saber (ib tug ntev thiab nkhaus hnyav tub rog ntaj nrog ib tug txiav ntug).
Qhov kev tshawb pom tau tsim los ntawm peb tus kwv tij, Chyngyz, Abdylda, thiab Kubat Muratbekov, nrog rau Nurdin Jumanaliev, uas tau koom tes nrog kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm. Peb cov kwv tij, dhau xyoo dhau los, tau pab nyiaj kwv yees li 250 cov khoom siv keeb kwm yav dhau los rau cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Siyatbek Ibraliev, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Kyrgyz lub tebchaws Manas Ordo, tshaj tawm qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm saber thaum ub.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 4, 2023, ib qho zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev kos duab medieval tau pom nyob rau hauv Kyrgyzstan, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev tshawb pom hauv Central Asia. Nws cov khoom siv tes ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov xwm txheej zoo nkauj yog cov pov thawj ntawm cov kws ntaus hlau cov txuj ci los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Hom ntaj tshwj xeeb no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv Iran thaum xyoo pua 12th thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau ib qho chaw ntawm Morocco mus rau Pakistan. Nws cov qauv nkhaus yog nco txog ntawm "shamshir" sabers pom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Indo-Iranian, qhia tias nws yuav muaj kev sib txuas nrog lub teb chaws Muslim. Saber yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau pommel, hint, hniav, thiab tus neeg zov.
Lub shamshir, paub rau cov neeg nyob sab Europe raws li scimitar, yog classic longsword ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm Persia (Iran), Moghul Is Nrias teb, thiab Arabia. Nws yog feem ntau sib xws nrog Lub Zog thiab Dexterity thiab yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas muaj kev txawj ntse uas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev sib tw sib tw thaum twirling. Qhov no saber muaj nyias, nkhaus hniav ntawm qhov ntev ntev; nws yog lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav, tsis tau tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom sai, slicing ntaus ntawv sau tseg rau lawv sharpness thiab lethality.
Saber uas tau pom muaj qhov ntsuas hauv qab no:
- Ntev: 90 centimeters
- Ntiv Length: 3.5 cm
- Hilt Ntev: 10.2 cm
- Handguard Ntev: 12 cm
- Hniav Ntev: 77 cm
- Hniav dav: 2.5 cm
Cov nus muag tau nthuav tawm lub lauj kaub me me rau smelting hlau uas ntsuas 5 cm ntawm txoj kab uas hla, nrog rau ib lub npib sau rau ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm nws qhov chaw hauv Arabic. Hom txiaj no tau ua haujlwm hauv Kyrgyzstan thaum xyoo pua 11th thaum lub xeev Karakhanid tau tshwm sim.
Sıyatbek Ibraliyev hais tias cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hlau thiab npib qhia tias muaj cov kev cob qhia tsim cov npib hauv cheeb tsam.
Nws cia siab tias rab ntaj ntxiv zoo li qhov no yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv thaj av yav tom ntej, vim tias nws muab cov kev cia siab tshiab rau kev tshawb fawb archaeological.
Tom qab nyeem txog lub ancient saber pom nyob rau hauv Kyrgyzstan, nyeem txog lub 1,600-xyoo-laus dab tua mega rab ntaj unearthed nyob rau hauv Nyiv.
