Xyoo 1929, daim duab qhia chaw tau pom dov rau ntawm lub plua plav hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Topkapi Palace hauv Constantinople (niaj hnub no Istanbul), Qaib Cov Txwv. Daim duab qhia chaw tam sim no muaj npe tias yog "Piri Reis Map" uas tau ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib cav thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Thaum nrhiav pom, Piri Reis Daim Ntawv Qhia tau kos duab tam sim ntawd vim nws yog ib qho ntawm daim duab qhia ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas, thiab tsuas yog daim duab qhia xyoo pua 16th uas qhia South America hauv nws txoj haujlwm ntev raws li cuam tshuam nrog Africa.
Daim duab qhia chaw tau kos rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tau muab tso ua ke xyoo 1513 los ntawm Ahmed Muhiddin Piri, paub zoo dua li Piri Reis, uas yog tus thawj tub rog Ottoman-Turkish cov tub rog, tus neeg taug kev, tus kws sau keeb kwm thiab tus kws sau duab.
Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm daim duab qhia chaw uas muaj sia nyob qhia pom sab hnub poob ntawm Europe, North Africa, thiab ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Brazil. Ntau lub tebchaws Atlantic, suav nrog Azores thiab Canary Islands tau qhia, zoo li yog cov neeg ntseeg ntuj ntawm Antillia thiab tej zaum Nyij Pooj.
Qhov xav tsis thoob tshaj plaws ntawm Piri Reis Daim Ntawv Qhia yog nws qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Antarctica. Daim ntawv qhia tsis tsuas yog qhia txog thaj av thaj av nyob ze rau niaj hnub no Antarctica, tab sis nws piav txog Antarctica cov toj roob hauv pes zoo li tsis tau npog los ntawm dej khov thiab hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo.
Tab sis raws li phau ntawv keeb kwm, thawj qhov pom pom ntawm Antarctica tau tshwm sim xyoo 1820 los ntawm kev ntoj ncig tebchaws Russia ntawm Mikhail Lazarev thiab Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tau kwv yees tias Antarctica tau npog nrog dej khov rau ib puag ncig 6000 xyoo.
Tam sim no ntau tus neeg tau nug cov lus nug, yuav ua li cas tus thawj tub rog Turkish los ntawm ib nrab xyoo txhiab xyoo dhau los qhia daim av thaj av uas tau npog nrog dej khov rau ntau txhiab xyoo?
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm hais tias Lub Tebchaws Ottoman tau paub txog qee yam ntawm kev cai dab qhuas Ice Age thaum ub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus thov no feem ntau suav tias yog pseudo-scholarship, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias thaj av qee zaum xav tias yog Antarctica zoo dua li Patagonia lossis Terra Australis Incognita (Tsis Paub Yav Qab Teb Av) dav ntseeg tias muaj nyob ua ntej Southern Hemisphere tau ua tiav tshawb nrhiav.
Ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, Piri Reis muab cov peev txheej qiv rau daim duab qhia chaw los ntawm Christopher Columbus, uas tsis tau pom dua. Geographers tau siv ntau pua xyoo tsis ua tiav tshawb nrhiav "Poob daim ntawv qhia ntawm Columbus" uas tau xav tias tau kos thaum nws nyob hauv West Indies.
Tom qab nrhiav pom Piri Reis daim ntawv qhia, kev tshawb nrhiav tsis tau ua tiav tau nrhiav los nrhiav Columbus qhov chaw uas ploj lawm. Cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm Piri Reis daim ntawv qhia nyob hauv nws qhov ua piv txwv ntawm kev paub txog Portuguese paub txog Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab hauv 1510. Daim ntawv qhia Piri Reis tam sim no nyob hauv Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Topkapi Palace hauv Istanbul, Qaib Cov Txwv, tab sis tam sim no tsis tau tso tawm rau pej xeem.
Ib co lwm yam anomalous maps
Zoo li Piri Reis daim ntawv qhia, lawv muaj lwm qhov tsis zoo, daim ntawv qhia Oronteus Finaeus, kuj sau Oronteus Fineus daim ntawv qhia. Nws yog qhov tseeb heev, thiab nws kuj qhia tau tias muaj dej khov dawb Antartica uas tsis muaj dej khov. Nws tau kos rau xyoo 1532. Kuj tseem muaj cov duab qhia chaw qhia Greenland ua ob lub Islands tuaj sib cais, raws li nws tau lees paub los ntawm lub ncov qaumteb qab teb Fabkis ntoj ke mus kawm uas tau pom tias muaj cov dej khov nab kuab tuab heev koom nrog qhov nws yog ob lub tebchaws tiag tiag.
Lwm daim duab zoo kawg nkaus yog qhov kos los ntawm Turkish Hadji Ahmed, xyoo 1559, nyob rau hauv uas nws pom ib daim kab txaij, txog 1600 Km dav, uas koom nrog Alaska thiab Siberia. Xws li ib tug tej yam ntuj tso choj tau ces them los ntawm cov dej vim qhov kawg ntawm lub glacial lub sij hawm, uas tau sawv mus rau lub hiav txwv theem.
