Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Ancient Egypt tau tshawb pom cov khoom cuav uas qhia tias peb zaj dab neeg, raws li peb paub nws, tsis yog qhov tseeb tag nrho thiab ntu tau txhob txwm hloov kho. Txawm hais tias txoj kev xav no tseem yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cav uas muaj ntau tus neeg cuam tshuam, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv, xws li Palermo Stone, uas tuaj yeem piav qhia meej tias peb keeb kwm tsis zoo li peb paub nws.
Palermo Pob Zeb
Thaum nws los tsim cov keeb kwm ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov vaj ntxwv uas kav thoob plaws keeb kwm ntawm Ancient Egypt, peb muaj cov ntawv tsis muaj nuj nqis uas pab cov kws tshaj lij nrog txoj haujlwm nyuaj no, uas nyob deb ntawm qhov ua tiav daim ntawv txaus siab. Ib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum tau hwm yog qhov hu ua "Pob zeb ntawm Palermo," uas muaj xya daim tawg nyob hauv ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Xya qhov tawg yuav raug faib raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb qhov tawg yog nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological ntawm Palermo, Ltalis, txij li xyoo 1877. Txawm hais tias nws caj ces tsis paub.
- Peb qhov tawg nyob hauv Egyptian Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Cairo uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 1903, nrog rau lwm qhov hauv xyoo 1910. Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no, muaj ib feem tsib uas tau txais hauv khw antique xyoo 1963.
- Qhov kawg tawg yog nyob hauv Tsev Kawm Qib Siab University of London (Tsev khaws puav pheej Petrie, UC 15508). Nws kuj tseem pom nyob hauv cov khw qub, qhov twg Petrie nws tus kheej tau txais nws hauv xyoo 1917.
Puas yog Palermo Pob Zeb Ntawm Ancient Egypt Ua Pov Thawj tias Peb Li Keeb Kwm Tau Hloov Kho?
Pob zeb Palermo tau txiav txim siab yog ib qho hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm Ancient Egypt thiab nws keeb kwm tag nrho hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias hnub kawg ntawm kev tsim cov pob zeb zoo nkauj no tseem tsis tau paub rau cov kws tshawb fawb, nws tau xav tias nws tau ua thaum ib ntawm Ancient Kingdoms, nyob rau xyoo pua 25 BC.
Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom hauv Palermo Pob Zeb, zoo ib yam li lwm cov ntaub ntawv qub qub uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws, nws tham txog Vajntxwv ua ntej cov vajntxwv kav tebchaws Iziv thaum ub thiab lawv cov pharaohs ntawm thawj tsib dynasties. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Palermo Pob Zeb yog qhov uas nws hais txog cov vaj ntxwv uas tsis paub, uas, raws li lawv cov lus piav qhia, tau muaj npe raws li kev ntseeg dab neeg los ntawm qee cov kws tshawb fawb pom. Tab sis Vim Li Cas? Vim li cas qhov "hais tsis txawv" pom nws tus kheej hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Palermo Stone?
1) [lub npe puas], 2) Hsekiu/Seka, 3) Khayu, 4) Tiu/Teyew, 5) Thesh/Tjesh, 6) Neheb, 7) Wazner/Wadjenedj/Wenegbu, 8) Mekh, 9) [lub npe puas lawm ] © Wikimedia Commons
- Sab saud qhia lub npe ntawm vaj ntxwv lub sijhawm ntawd
- Ib nrab ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws: kev ua koob tsheej, suav nyuj, thiab lwm yam.
- Qhov qis dua qhia txog qib siab tshaj plaws txhua xyoo ntawm Nile dej nyab.
Hauv cov pab pawg sab saud yog cov npe ntawm ntau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Qaum Tebchaws Egypt: "... pu", Seka, Jaau, Tiu, Tyesh, Neheb, Uadynar, Mejet, thiab "... a".
Tu siab, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Palermo Pob zeb tsis tau lees paub tam sim ntawd rau qhov tias qhov khoom muaj nqis ntawm keeb kwm no tau siv los ua lub qhov rooj.
Zoo sib xws Ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Los Ntawm Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Ancient Egypt?
Piv txwv li, muaj ntau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Lub Royal Canon ntawm Turin, Pob zeb ntawm Palermo thiab Cov npe ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Sumerian; tag nrho peb phau ntawv hu ua Gods uas los rau hauv ntiaj teb thiab kav ntau txhiab xyoo.
Ntxiv rau qhov no, Palermo Pob Zeb tseem hais txog kev ntxaws ntxaws thiab nthuav dav txhua yam ntsig txog kev them se ntawm Ancient Egypt, nrog rau nws cov kev ua koob tsheej, qib sib txawv ntawm Nile, kev tsim tub rog thiab ntau yam meej meej uas ua rau nws , tsis meej, tseeb.
Yog li vim li cas ntau tus kws tshawb fawb nug lawv cov ntaub ntawv? Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev tsis lees paub lub neej ntawm cov vaj ntxwv no yog, raws li lawv cov lus piav qhia, lawv yuav lees paub tias muaj nyob ntawm Ancient Astronauts, txoj kev xav uas yuav cuam tshuam tag nrho peb cov keeb kwm yav dhau los rau hauv av.
