Easter Island nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Pacific Dej hiav txwv, Chile, yog ib thaj av uas nyob ib leeg hauv ntiaj teb. Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov kob tau hloov pauv hauv kev sib cais nrog nws cov zej zog tshwj xeeb hu ua Rapa Nui cov neeg. Thiab tsis paub yog vim li cas, lawv tau pib muab cov pej thuam loj heev ntawm cov pob zeb tawg.
Cov pej thuam loj heev no, hu ua Moai, yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum ub uas tau pom dua los. Kev tshawb fawb muab ntau txoj kev xav txog qhov paub tsis meej ntawm Easter Island, tab sis txhua qhov kev xav no sib cav sib ceg, thiab qhov tseeb tseem tsis tau paub.
Keeb Kwm Ntawm Rapa Nui
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm niaj hnub ntseeg tias thawj zaug thiab tib neeg ntawm cov kob yog pawg Polynesians cais, uas ib zaug tau qhia ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog lawv lub tebchaws. Txog rau hnub ntawd muaj hmoo nyob rau xyoo 1722 thaum, nyob rau hnub Easter Sunday, Dutchman Jacob Roggeveen tau pom cov kob. Nws yog thawj tus neeg European nrhiav pom cov kob enigmatic. Qhov kev tshawb pom keeb kwm no tom qab ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib cav txog keeb kwm ntawm Rapa Nui.
Jacob Roggeveen thiab nws pab neeg kwv yees tias muaj 2,000 txog 3,000 tus neeg nyob hauv cov kob. Pom tau, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm cov neeg tsawg thiab tsawg dua li xyoo dhau los, txog thaum kawg, cov pejxeem tau qis qis dua 100 nyob rau ob peb xyoos lawm. Tam sim no, nws tau kwv yees cov pej xeem nyob ib puag ncig 12,000 ntawm nws qhov siab tshaj.
Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem pom zoo txog qhov laj thawj zoo li cas ua rau muaj kev poob qis ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws lossis nws cov zej zog. Nws zoo li tias cov kob tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov peev txheej txaus rau cov pej xeem coob, uas ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv pawg neeg. Cov neeg nyob hauv tseem tuaj yeem tshaib plab, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov pob txha siav hauv cov kob pom.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee tus kws tshawb fawb tau thov tias cov nas coob dhau los ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kob los ntawm kev noj tag nrho cov noob. Ib qho ntxiv, tib neeg txiav ntoo thiab hlawv lawv kom nrawm dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txhua tus tau mus dhau qhov tsis muaj peev txheej, uas ua rau cov nas tsuag poob thiab thaum kawg ntawm tib neeg.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm cov neeg sib xyaw ntawm cov kob, thiab muaj cov neeg tawv nqaij tawv, nrog rau cov tib neeg muaj tawv nqaij ncaj ncees. Qee leej txawm muaj plaub hau liab thiab tawv nqaij tawv. Qhov no tsis txuas nrog Polynesian version ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zej zog, txawm hais tias muaj pov thawj ntev los txhawb kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm lwm cov kob hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific.
Nws tau xav tias Rapa Nui cov neeg tau mus rau cov kob nyob nruab nrab ntawm South Pacific siv ntoo canoes outrigger ncig 800 CE - txawm hais tias lwm txoj kev xav qhia ib puag ncig 1200 CE. Yog li cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tseem tab tom tham txog txoj kev xav ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm nto moo thiab tshawb fawb Thor Heyerdahl.
Hauv nws cov ntawv sau tseg, Heyerdahl hais txog Cov Neeg Khab, uas tau faib ua ob peb chav. Cov neeg tawv tawv tawv tau tsav ntev hauv pob ntseg. Lawv lub cev tau hnyav heev tattoo, thiab lawv tau pe hawm tus mlom loj loj Moai, ua kev ua koob tsheej nyob rau ntawm lawv xub ntiag. Puas muaj peev xwm ua tau tias cov neeg tawv nqaij ncaj ncees ib zaug nyob ntawm Polynesians ntawm cov kob nyob deb?
Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias Easter Island tau teeb tsa hauv ob theem kev coj noj coj ua sib txawv. Ib qho kev coj noj coj ua yog los ntawm Polynesia, lwm qhov los ntawm South America, tej zaum los ntawm Peru, qhov twg kuj tseem pom cov mummies ntawm cov neeg thaum ub nrog cov plaub hau liab.
Qhov paub tsis meej ntawm Easter Island tsis xaus ntawm no, muaj ntau yam txawv txawv uas cuam tshuam nrog thaj av keeb kwm no. Rongorongo thiab Rapamycin yog qhov ntxim nyiam ob ntawm lawv.
Rongorongo - Cov Ntawv Tsis Txaus Siab
Thaum cov tub txib tau mus rau Easter Island hauv xyoo 1860, lawv pom cov ntsiav tshuaj ntoo ua cov cim. Lawv nug cov neeg hauv Rapa Nui tias cov ntawv sau txhais li cas, thiab tau hais tias tsis muaj leej twg paub ntxiv lawm, vim tias Peruvians tau tua tag nrho cov neeg txawj ntse. Rapa Nui siv cov ntsiav tshuaj ua cov ntoo lossis nuv ntses, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, lawv yuav luag tag nrho. Rongorongo tau sau nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv; koj nyeem kab ntawv ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, tom qab ntawd tig lub ntsiav tshuaj 180 degrees thiab nyeem kab ntawv tom ntej.
Muaj ntau qhov kev sim txiav txim siab rongorongo tsab ntawv ntawm Easter Island txij li nws tau pom nyob rau xyoo pua puas xyoo dhau los. Raws li nrog feem ntau cov ntawv sau tsis tau sau tseg, ntau qhov kev thov tau ua rau muaj kev zoo siab. Sib nrug los ntawm ib feem ntawm ib lub ntsiav tshuaj uas tau pom los cuam tshuam nrog daim ntawv qhia hnub hli, tsis muaj cov ntawv twg nkag siab, thiab txawm tias daim ntawv qhia hnub tsis tuaj yeem nyeem tau. Nws tsis paub yog rongorongo ncaj qha sawv cev rau Rapa Nui lus lossis tsis yog.
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv ib pawg ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem nyeem lwm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tawm tswv yim txawm hais tias rongorongo tsis yog kev sib koom ua ke, lossis tias nws yog tsab ntawv sau uas xav kom tus nyeem ntawv paub cov ntawv.
Rapamycin: Tus Cwj Pwm Rau Kev Tsis Taus
Cov kab mob Mysterious Easter Island tuaj yeem yog tus yuam sij rau kev tsis txawj tuag. Rapamycin, lossis tseem paub tias yog Sirolimus, yog cov tshuaj xub pib pom hauv Easter Island cov kab mob. Qee tus kws tshawb fawb hais tias nws tuaj yeem nres qhov txheej txheem kev laus thiab yog tus yuam sij rau kev tsis txawj tuag. Nws tuaj yeem lengthen lub neej ntawm cov nas qub los ntawm 9 txog 14 feem pua, thiab nws txhawb kev nyob ntev hauv yoov thiab poov xab ib yam nkaus. Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no qhia meej tias Rapamycin muaj lub peev xwm tiv thaiv kev laus, nws tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab cov kws tshaj lij tsis paub meej tias qhov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phiv yuav zoo rau kev siv mus sij hawm ntev.
xaus
Cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsis pom cov lus teb meej txog thaum twg Polynesians tau ua kasmoos rau lub koog pov txwv thiab vim li cas kev vam meej thiaj li tawg sai. Qhov tseeb, vim li cas lawv thiaj pheej hmoo caij nkoj hla dej hiav txwv, vim li cas lawv thiaj muab lawv lub neej los hlais Moai tawm ntawm tuff - cov ntoo tshauv uas muaj kuab heev. Txawm hais tias yog hom kab mob ntawm cov nas los yog tib neeg ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj, Easter Island tseem yog lus ceeb toom rau ntiaj teb.
