Khubarada cilmiga qadiimiga ah iyo ardayda ka socota Machadka Hakai ee Jaamacadda Victoria ee British Columbia, iyo sidoo kale Qaramada Midoobay ee maxalliga ah, ayaa helay burburka magaalo ka horraysa Ahraamta Masar ee Giza.
Goobta ku taal Jasiiradda Triquet, oo 300 mayl u jirta Fiktooriya ee galbeedka British Columbia, ayaa soo saartay qalab kaarboon-taariikheed ahaan jiray 14,000 oo sano ka hor, ku dhawaad 9,000 oo sano ka weyn Ahraamta, sida ay sheegtay Alisha Gauvreau, ardayad wax ka barata Jaamacadda Victoria. .
Dejinta, oo hadda loo malaynayo inay tahay tii ugu horreysay ee abid laga helo Waqooyiga Ameerika, ayaa lagu soo bandhigay qalab, qabatooyin kalluun, warmo, iyo dab wax lagu kariyo oo ay ka buuxaan xabbado dhuxul ah oo ay u badan tahay in dadkii hore gubeen. Qashin-qubka dhuxusha ayaa ahaa mid muhiim ah sababtoo ah waxay ahaayeen kuwo fudud ilaa taariikhda kaarboonka.
Maxaa keenay goobtan gaarka ah? Ardayda jaamacaddu waxay maqleen sheeko qadiimi ah oo ku saabsan dadka Heiltsuk, kuwaas oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda degaanka. Sheekadu waxay sheegaysaa in uu jiray balastar yar oo dhul ah oo aan waligiis barafaynin, xitaa intii lagu jiray xilligii barafka hore. Tani waxay kicisay xiisaha ardayda, waxayna u dhaqaaqeen inay ogaadaan meesha.
Afhayeen u hadlay dadka asaliga ah ee Heiltsuk First Nation, William Housty, ayaa sheegay in ay "la yaab tahay" in sheekooyinka jiilba jiil loo gudbin jiray ay u horseedeen daahfurid cilmiyeed.
" Helitaankani waa mid aad muhiim u ah sababtoo ah waxay dib u xaqiijinaysaa taariikh badan oo dadkeenu ay ka hadlayeen kumanaan sano," ayuu yidhi. Sheekooyinka ayaa ku tilmaamay jasiiradda Triquet inay tahay meel quduus ah oo joogto ah sababtoo ah heerka badda ee aaggu wuxuu ahaa mid deggan 15,000 oo sano.
Qabiilku waxa uu ku jiray iska horimaadyo badan oo ku saabsan xuquuqda dhulka iyo Housty waxa ay dareemayaan in ay meel adag ka geli doonaan xaaladaha mustaqbalka iyada oo aan ahayn sheekooyinka afka ah oo keliya laakiin sidoo kale caddayn cilmi iyo juqraafi ah si ay u taageeraan.
Daah-furka ayaa sidoo kale u horseedi kara cilmi-baarayaasha inay beddelaan waxa ay aaminsan yihiin ee ku saabsan dariiqyada socdaalka ee dadkii hore ee Waqooyiga Ameerika. Waxa guud ahaan la aaminsan yahay in markii ay dadku ka gudbeen buundada qadiimiga ah ee dhulka oo mar isku xidhi jirtay Aasiya iyo Alaska, ay u soo guureen dhinaca koonfureed iyagoo lug ah.
Balse natiijada cusub ayaa muujineysa in dadku ay doomo u adeegsan jireen inay maraan dhulka xeebta ah, waxaana socdaalka dhulka engegan uu yimid wax badan ka dib. Sida laga soo xigtay Gauvreau, "Waxa tani ay samaynayso waxay beddelaysaa fikraddayada qaabkii Waqooyiga Ameerika markii ugu horreysay loo aqoonsaday."
Horaantii, calaamadaha ugu da'da weyn ee dadka Heiltsuk ee British Columbia ayaa la helay 7190 BC, qiyaastii 9,000 oo sano ka hor - 5,000 oo sano oo buuxa ka dib markii farshaxanimada laga helay Jasiiradda Triquet. Waxaa jiray ilaa 50 bulshooyinka Heiltsuk jasiiradaha Bella Bella qarnigii 18aad.
Waxay ka maarmi jireen hodantinimada badda, waxayna horumariyeen ganacsi ay la lahaayeen jasiiradaha deriska la ah. Markii Shirkadda Hudson's Bay iyo Fort McLoughlin ay aasaaseen reer Yurub, dadka Heiltsuk waxay diideen in lagu qasbo oo ay sii wateen ganacsigooda. Qabiilku hadda waxa uu haystaa dhulkii ay sheegan jirtay Shirkadda Hudson's Bay markii ay soo degeen.
