Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu padziko lonse lapansi anena kuti kuthekera kuti chithunzi chodabwitsa pamwala mumzinda wakale wa Anuradhapura ku Sri Lanka chikhoza kukhala chinyumba chakale, kudzera momwe zitukuko zidapita kumadera ena m'chilengedwe kalekale.
Ndizowona kuti chinsinsi chikupitirirabe mpaka pano, ndipo Stargate ku Sri Lanka ikupitilizabe kupanga malingaliro amitundu yonse, kuphatikiza "Zakuthambo".
Malowa amadziwika kuti Rajarata (Land of Kings), unali ufumu woyamba womwe unakhazikitsidwa pachilumbachi (cha m'ma 377 BC) ndipo uli pachimake pachikhalidwe chachi Buddha ku Sri Lanka. Lero, ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe amapezeka kwambiri mdzikolo, kukopa amwendamnjira opembedza kumakachisi ake akale achi Buddha ndi zopusa zazikulu zooneka ngati dome.
Sakwala Chakraya kapena "Stargate" wa Ranmasu Uyana
Mzinda wopatulika wa Anuradhapura umakhalanso ndi chinthu china chodabwitsa kwambiri. Pali paki yakale yamatauni 16, yomwe imadziwika kuti Ranmasu Uyana (Golden Fish Park), yozunguliridwa ndi akachisi atatu achi Buddha mkati mwa mzinda wakale, pomwe pali graph (kapena mapu) omwe akuyenera kukhala mapu kupeza zinsinsi za Chilengedwe.
Poyesa pafupifupi 1.8 mita m'mimba mwake, Sakwala Chakraya (yomwe imamasulira mu Sinhalese 'kuzungulira kwachilengedwe') idasemedwa kuchokera pathanthwe laling'ono pakati pa mabwinja a paki yotetezedwa. Choyang'ana kutsogolo chitha kuwonedwa pansi. M'malo mwake, mipando inayi idasemedwa kuchokera pathanthwe lina lathyathyathya, ndikupatsa malo owonera bwino.
Onse mapu ndi mipando, yomwe ili ndi chiyambi chodabwitsa, yakhala ikudodometsa olemba mbiri, akatswiri ofukula zakale ndi akatswiri kwazaka zopitilira zana.
Pulofesa wa kafukufuku wamabwinja Raj Somadeva waku Kelaniya University of Sri Lanka adauza BBC pazomwe zingachitike pachithunzichi chozungulira komanso zinthu zina zozungulira.
Somadeva anati:
“Ranmasu Uyana wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali m'mbiri. Gawo lachiwiri lalikulu lachitukuko likuwoneka kuti lidayamba m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Munthawi imeneyi, nyumba zatsopano zingapo zidawonjezeredwa pakupanga kwa munda wakale. Chithunzi chodabwitsa chikadatha kupangidwa munthawiyo, koma ndizosatheka kudziwa chifukwa chakukhalapo kwake ndikugwira ntchito. Chilichonse chokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi sichinatchulidwepo m'mbiri iliyonse, yomwe amonke achi Buddha ankasamalira mosamala. ”
Ngakhale ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pamaguluwa ndi cholinga chake, zojambulazo sizigwirizana ndi ziboliboli zina za nthawi ya Anuradhapura (zaka za 3 mpaka 10 AD). Pakatikati pa graph pamapangidwa ndi mabwalo asanu ndi awiri ozungulira omwe amagawidwa ndi mizere yofananira komanso yopingasa. Zipinda zamakona anayi zimakhala ndi mabwalo ang'onoang'ono owoloka. Kwa diso losadziwa zambiri, pali ziwerengero zomwe zimafanana ndi maambulera kapena kuponya mivi, kiti, mizere ya wavy ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mphete yakunja imayimira nyama zam'madzi monga nsomba, akamba ndi ma seahorses.
Poyerekeza ndi ziboliboli zina za nthawi yomweyo ndi tsambalo, monga Sandakada Pahana, yomwe imafotokoza mipesa, swans ndi lotus, zonse zojambula zachi Buddha, zojambula za Ranmasu Uyana zilibe zachipembedzo, kusiya aliyense wopanda kufotokozera momveka bwino chifukwa chake analipo. Izi zidawasiya anthu ali otseguka pazopeka. Ena mpaka amaganiza kuti anthu ochokera kudziko lina adafika pa Dziko Lapansi kudzera pa tsambali. Ndipo kuti sangasankhe malo abwinoko: malo a kachisi wopatulika, wozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zowirira kwambiri, amakhala opanda anthu komanso otetezedwa ndi akuluakulu.
Komabe, asayansi amakayikira malingaliro amenewa. Mavuto pofotokozera ntchito za kapangidwe kakale ngati kamveka. Palibe ngakhale chimodzi chonena za chinthuchi chomwe chapulumuka mpaka lero. Ngati amonke achi Buddha ali ndi kanthu kena kokhudza iwo, amakhala chete.
Kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe chonse
Lingaliro lomwe limakwiyitsa ambiri amalingaliro achidwi ndikuti chithunzi pathanthwe ndi mapu akale a Chilengedwe, omwe makolo akale amakono awona.
Wophunzira woyamba kuzindikira kufunikira kwa mapu anali Harry Charles Purvis Bell (HCP Bell), ofisala waku Britain adasankha Commissioner woyamba ku Archaeology ku Ceylon (dzina lakale la Sri Lanka). Bell adatulutsa lipoti pamutuwu, kuphatikiza izi:
Ngakhale tebulo silikuwoneka ngati mapu masiku ano, Bell adawonjezera kuti:
Bell adamasulira mabwalo, zizindikiro ndi moyo wam'madzi pa tchati, kutengera kudziwa kwake Chibuda pachilumbachi, potanthauza Dziko lapansi, nyanja, malo akunja ndi chilengedwe.
Nambala yachinsinsi
Kunena, zomwe HCP Bell adalonjeza zidakwezedwa ndi alendo amakono omwe ali nawo "Maso a chiwombankhanga", yemwe adafotokoza kufanana pakati pa kalatayo ku Anuradhapura ndi malo ofanana m'maiko ena omwe ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi zipata zanyengo, zipata zakale zomwe anthu amatha kulowa mu Chilengedwe. Malingaliro ake akuti mapu ali ndi nambala yachinsinsi yotsegulira tsambalo.
Ofufuza ena anapeza kuti malo a nyenyezi a Anuradhapura anali ndi mawonekedwe ndi zizindikilo zofanana ndendende ndi zomwe zimapezeka ku Abu Ghurab ku Egypt ndi La Puerta de Hayu Marka ku Peru. Kufanana kopatsa chidwi kunanenedwa pomwe malingaliro onena za chipata cha nyenyezi ku Sri Lanka afika pachimake, pafupi ndi madzi. Tissa Weva Reservoir yoyandikana nayo, yomangidwa mu 300 BC, inali umboni wokwanira, popeza onse a Abu Ghurab ndi Chipata cha Hayu Marka adamangidwanso pafupi ndi madzi, omwe, malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha stargate, adalola zakuthambo kusanja golide m'madzi a Dziko Lapansi .
Lingaliro lachilengedwe lidalimbikitsidwanso ndi kuyandikira kwa gome kuphiri la Danigala, lotchedwanso phiri lachilendo, mumzinda wopatulika wa Polonnaruwa. Pakati pa nkhalango komanso yotchuka ndi oyenda, Danigala ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira apadera komanso apamwamba kwathunthu. Izi zidapangitsa ena kuganiza kuti, nthawi ina, ayenera kuti adagwiritsidwa ntchito popumira UFO. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, malinga ndi komwe amakhala, phiri la Danigala limakopa nyenyezi zowombera zambiri ndi mabingu ndi mphezi kumwamba kuposa kwina kulikonse.
Chombo chodabwitsa cha nyenyezi ku Sri Lanka chikuwoneka kuti chikubisidwa chinsinsi, cholinga chake komanso tanthauzo lake zidatayika munthawi yake. Kapenanso, zonse zomwe apezazi zitha kutsimikizira chitukuko chotukuka chonse, chomwe chidakhalapo ndi chathu kumayambiriro kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa umunthu.
