Tonse tikudziwa za kuphedwa kwa Nazi - kuphedwa kwa Ayuda aku Europe komwe kunachitika pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Pakati pa 1941 ndi 1945, kudutsa ku Europe komwe kulandidwa ndi Germany, Nazi Germany ndi omwe adagwira nawo ntchito adapha Ayuda mwina sikisi miliyoni, pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu mwa anthu achiyuda aku Europe. Mpaka pano, idakhalabe imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri zamunthu.
Koma atangotsala pang'ono kuphedwa kwa Nazi, chochitika china chofananachi chidachitika ku Britain, ngakhale nthawi ino ndi ziweto. Mu 1939, poopa kusowa kwa chakudya munthawi ya nkhondo, boma la Britain lidakonza zakupha ziweto 750,000 ku Britain sabata limodzi. Lero vutoli limadziwika kuti Britain Pet Massacre.
Kuphedwa kwa ziweto ku Britain kwa 1939
Mu 1939 Boma la Britain lidapanga Komiti Yachitetezo cha Nyama Zakuwopsa Kwa Mlengalenga (NARPAC) kusankha zoyenera kuchita ndi ziweto nkhondo isanayambe. Komitiyi inali ndi nkhawa kuti boma likafuna kugawa chakudya, eni ziweto aganiza zogawa chakudya chawo ndi ziweto zawo kapena kusiya ziweto zawo ndi njala.
Poyankha mantha amenewo, NARPAC idasindikiza kapepala kotchedwa “Upangiri kwa Okhala Ndi Zinyama.” Kapepalako kananena za kusuntha ziweto kuchokera m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndikupita kumidzi. Idamaliza ndikunena kuti "Ngati simungawaike m'manja mwa anansi anu, ndibwino kuti awonongeke."
Kapepalako kanalinso ndi malonda a Mfuti ya akapolo ogwidwa zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupha chiweto. Mwaumunthu! Kodi pali njira 'yopanda umunthu' yophera chiweto?
Mwadzidzidzi, ziweto zokondedwa, agalu, amphaka ndi nyama zina, adaphedwa ndi eni ake. Mizere yayitali yopangidwa mwadongosolo kunja kwa machitidwe ambiri a vet mu dziko lonselo, agalu pazitsogozo ndi amphaka m'makola, osazindikira, komanso osazindikira, za tsoka lawo lomvetsa chisoni.
Pambuyo pake, mitembo ya ziweto idagona mulu wosadziwika kunja kwa zizolowezi zanyama zomwe masabata angapo m'mbuyomu zidagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira thanzi lawo.
Mwadzidzidzi komanso kufalikira kunali kuphedwa kotero Nyuzipepala ya National Canine Defense League (NCDL) adatuluka m'matangadza a chloroform. Zowotchera moto ku Dispensary ya Anthu Yanyama Zanyama (PDSA) pansi adzaima ndi kuchuluka kwa mitembo. Chikondicho chinapatsa dambo m'malo ake ku Ilford ngati manda a ziweto, pomwe nyama pafupifupi 500,000 zinaikidwa m'manda.
Zotsutsa zakuphedwa kwa ziweto ku Britain
Nkhondo italengezedwa mu 1939, eni ziweto ambiri adakhamukira kuzipatala zochitiramo ziweto ndi nyumba za ziweto ku kulimbikitsa ziweto zawo. Magulu ambiri azachipatala monga Dispensary ya Anthu Yanyama Zanyama (PDSA) ndi Royal Society yopewa kuchitira nkhanza nyama (RSPCA) anali kutsutsana ndi izi, koma zipatala zawo zidadzaza madzi ndi ziweto m'masiku ochepa oyambilira.
London itaphulitsidwa bomba mu Seputembara 1940, eni ziweto ambiri adathamangira kukalimbikitsa ziweto zawo. "Anthu anali kuda nkhawa za kuopsezedwa ndi kuphulika kwa mabomba ndi kusowa kwa chakudya, ndipo amadziona kuti ndi koyenera kukhala ndi 'chiweto' cha ziweto nthawi yankhondo," akufotokoza Pip Dodd, woyang'anira wamkulu ku National Army Museum.
Zotsutsa kupha ziweto
Ambiri adadzudzula kupha ziweto ndipo ena adatsutsa izi. Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, motsutsana ndi izi, adatha kudyetsa ndi kusamalira agalu 145,000 panthawi yankhondo. Woyimira milandu wotchuka wokhudza kupha ziweto anali Nina Douglas-Hamilton, ma Duchess a Hamilton, wokonda mphaka, yemwe adachita kampeni yolimbana ndi kuphedwa ndipo adadzipangira malo ake ake mu hangar yotentha ku Ferne.
Akuyerekeza kuti ziweto zoposa 750,000 zidaphedwa pamwambowu. Ambiri omwe ali ndi ziweto, atatha kuopa kuphulitsidwa ndi bomba komanso kusowa kwa chakudya, adamva chisoni kupha ziweto zawo ndikuimba boma mlandu poyambitsa mkhalidwe wonyansa.
Mawu omaliza
Kuphedwa kumeneku kwa ziweto ndi chinthu chomvetsa chisoni, komanso chochititsa manyazi, m'mbiri ya Britain, chomwe chodabwitsa, mdziko lathu lokonda ziweto, aiwalika; chaputala chotsekedwa m'mbiri yaku Britain, komanso nkhani yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri mu "Nkhondo Ya Anthu". Zikuwoneka kuti manyazi onse atulutsa vutoli m'maganizo mwa anthu, ngati kuti akuyembekeza kuti lisatchulidwenso.
Pokumbukira Hachikō, galu waku Akita waku Japan amakumbukira kukhulupirika kwake kwakukulu kwa mwini wake, Hidesaburō Ueno, yemwe adadikirira kwa zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi atamwalira Ueno. Hachikō adabadwa pa Novembala 10, 1923, pafamu yomwe ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa atedate, Chigawo cha Akita.
Gawo lomvetsa chisoni ndiloti chifukwa cha kusatetezeka kwathu, sitivuta kupha Hachikō mobwerezabwereza. Pakadali pano m'maiko ambiri, mopanda ulemu anthu, zandale komanso zachiwerewere kupha anthu ambiri ngati agalu ndi amphaka osochera kumavomerezedwa.
